linux/drivers/base
Linus Walleij ab78029ecc drivers/pinctrl: grab default handles from device core
This makes the device core auto-grab the pinctrl handle and set
the "default" (PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT) state for every device
that is present in the device model right before probe. This will
account for the lion's share of embedded silicon devcies.

A modification of the semantics for pinctrl_get() is also done:
previously if the pinctrl handle for a certain device was already
taken, the pinctrl core would return an error. Now, since the
core may have already default-grabbed the handle and set its
state to "default", if the handle was already taken, this will
be disregarded and the located, previously instanitated handle
will be returned to the caller.

This way all code in drivers explicitly requesting their pinctrl
handlers will still be functional, and drivers that want to
explicitly retrieve and switch their handles can still do that.
But if the desired functionality is just boilerplate of this
type in the probe() function:

struct pinctrl  *p;

p = devm_pinctrl_get_select_default(&dev);
if (IS_ERR(p)) {
   if (PTR_ERR(p) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
        return -EPROBE_DEFER;
        dev_warn(&dev, "no pinctrl handle\n");
}

The discussion began with the addition of such boilerplate
to the omap4 keypad driver:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-input&m=135091157719300&w=2

A previous approach using notifiers was discussed:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=135263661110528&w=2
This failed because it could not handle deferred probes.

This patch alone does not solve the entire dilemma faced:
whether code should be distributed into the drivers or
if it should be centralized to e.g. a PM domain. But it
solves the immediate issue of the addition of boilerplate
to a lot of drivers that just want to grab the default
state. As mentioned, they can later explicitly retrieve
the handle and set different states, and this could as
well be done by e.g. PM domains as it is only related
to a certain struct device * pointer.

ChangeLog v4->v5 (Stephen):
- Simplified the devicecore grab code.
- Deleted a piece of documentation recommending that pins
  be mapped to a device rather than hogged.
ChangeLog v3->v4 (Linus):
- Drop overzealous NULL checks.
- Move kref initialization to pinctrl_create().
- Seeking Tested-by from Stephen Warren so we do not disturb
  the Tegra platform.
- Seeking ACK on this from Greg (and others who like it) so I
  can merge it through the pinctrl subsystem.
ChangeLog v2->v3 (Linus):
- Abstain from using IS_ERR_OR_NULL() in the driver core,
  Russell recently sent a patch to remove it. Handle the
  NULL case explicitly even though it's a bogus case.
- Make sure we handle probe deferral correctly in the device
  core file. devm_kfree() the container on error so we don't
  waste memory for devices without pinctrl handles.
- Introduce reference counting into the pinctrl core using
  <linux/kref.h> so that we don't release pinctrl handles
  that have been obtained for two or more places.
ChangeLog v1->v2 (Linus):
- Only store a pointer in the device struct, and only allocate
  this if it's really used by the device.

Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Benoit Cousson <b-cousson@ti.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Mitch Bradley <wmb@firmworks.com>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Rickard Andersson <rickard.andersson@stericsson.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
[swarren: fixed and simplified error-handling in pinctrl_bind_pins(), to
correctly handle deferred probe. Removed admonition from docs not to use
pinctrl hogs for devices]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2013-01-23 16:39:51 +01:00
..
power Merge branch 'pm-sleep' 2013-01-06 00:36:17 +01:00
regmap Merge remote-tracking branch 'regmap/topic/type' into regmap-next 2012-12-11 12:39:49 +09:00
attribute_container.c drivers: base: Convert dev_printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to dev_<level>( 2012-10-30 17:38:43 -07:00
base.h driver core: move the deferred probe pointer into the private area 2012-03-08 12:17:22 -08:00
bus.c driver core: remove CONFIG_HOTPLUG ifdefs 2012-11-28 10:33:03 -08:00
class.c Revert "driver core: check start node in klist_iter_init_node" 2012-04-19 19:17:30 -07:00
core.c Merge branch 'x86-ras-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2012-12-14 09:59:59 -08:00
cpu.c sched: Remove stale power aware scheduling remnants and dysfunctional knobs 2012-05-17 13:48:56 +02:00
dd.c drivers/pinctrl: grab default handles from device core 2013-01-23 16:39:51 +01:00
devres.c drivers: base: Convert dev_printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to dev_<level>( 2012-10-30 17:38:43 -07:00
devtmpfs.c vfs: turn is_dir argument to kern_path_create into a lookup_flags arg 2012-12-20 18:50:02 -05:00
dma-buf.c dma-buf: might_sleep() in dma_buf_unmap_attachment() 2012-12-20 12:05:05 +05:30
dma-coherent.c drivers: dma-coherent: Fix typo in dma_mmap_from_coherent documentation 2012-10-23 14:05:32 +02:00
dma-contiguous.c drivers: cma: represent physical addresses as phys_addr_t 2012-12-11 09:28:09 +01:00
dma-mapping.c [media] dma-mapping: fix dma_common_get_sgtable() conditional compilation 2012-11-27 09:42:31 -02:00
driver.c driver core: don't trigger uevent after failure 2012-07-17 10:40:23 -07:00
firmware_class.c firmware loader: document firmware cache mechanism 2012-11-14 15:07:18 -08:00
firmware.c
hypervisor.c drivers/base: Add export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE as required. 2011-10-31 19:31:38 -04:00
init.c driver-core: implement 'sysdev' functionality for regular devices and buses 2011-12-14 14:29:38 -08:00
isa.c
Kconfig Merge 3.7-rc3 into driver-core-next 2012-10-29 08:46:28 -07:00
Makefile drivers/pinctrl: grab default handles from device core 2013-01-23 16:39:51 +01:00
map.c
memory.c mm, memory-hotplug: dynamic configure movable memory and portion memory 2012-12-11 17:22:28 -08:00
module.c
node.c numa: add CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE for movable-dedicated node 2012-12-12 17:38:34 -08:00
pinctrl.c drivers/pinctrl: grab default handles from device core 2013-01-23 16:39:51 +01:00
platform.c Driver core updates for 3.8-rc1 2012-12-11 13:13:55 -08:00
soc.c mode_t whack-a-mole: ->is_visible() returns umode_t... 2012-05-29 23:28:42 -04:00
syscore.c PM: Reintroduce dropped call to check_wakeup_irqs 2011-07-11 10:51:49 +02:00
topology.c cpu: convert 'cpu' and 'machinecheck' sysdev_class to a regular subsystem 2011-12-21 14:29:42 -08:00
transport_class.c drivers/base: transport_class explicitly requires EXPORT_SYMBOL 2011-10-31 19:31:15 -04:00