linux/arch
Guo Ren 6724a76cff
riscv: ftrace: Reduce the detour code size to half
Use a temporary register to reduce the size of detour code from 16 bytes to
8 bytes. The previous implementation is from 'commit afc76b8b80 ("riscv:
Using PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead of MCOUNT")'.

Before the patch:
<func_prolog>:
 0: REG_S  ra, -SZREG(sp)
 4: auipc  ra, ?
 8: jalr   ?(ra)
12: REG_L  ra, -SZREG(sp)
 (func_boddy)

After the patch:
<func_prolog>:
 0: auipc  t0, ?
 4: jalr   t0, ?(t0)
 (func_boddy)

This patch not just reduces the size of detour code, but also fixes an
important issue:

An Ftrace callback registered with FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY flag can
actually change the instruction pointer, e.g. to "replace" the given
kernel function with a new one, which is needed for livepatching, etc.

In this case, the trampoline (ftrace_regs_caller) would not return to
<func_prolog+12> but would rather jump to the new function. So, "REG_L
ra, -SZREG(sp)" would not run and the original return address would not
be restored. The kernel is likely to hang or crash as a result.

This can be easily demonstrated if one tries to "replace", say,
cmdline_proc_show() with a new function with the same signature using
instruction_pointer_set(&fregs->regs, new_func_addr) in the Ftrace
callback.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20221122075440.1165172-1-suagrfillet@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/d7d5730b-ebef-68e5-5046-e763e1ee6164@yadro.com/
Co-developed-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112090603.1295340-4-guoren@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 10626c32e3 ("riscv/ftrace: Add basic support")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-15 10:58:21 -08:00
..
alpha MM patches for 6.2-rc1. 2022-12-13 19:29:45 -08:00
arc MM patches for 6.2-rc1. 2022-12-13 19:29:45 -08:00
arm ARM: SoC fixes for 6.2 2022-12-19 16:07:59 -06:00
arm64 remoteproc updates for v6.2 2022-12-21 09:37:14 -08:00
csky arch/csky patches for 6.2-rc1 2022-12-19 07:51:30 -06:00
hexagon MM patches for 6.2-rc1. 2022-12-13 19:29:45 -08:00
ia64 - Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has 2022-12-14 15:03:00 -08:00
loongarch LoongArch changes for v6.2 2022-12-19 08:23:27 -06:00
m68k m68k: remove broken strcmp implementation 2022-12-21 08:56:43 -08:00
microblaze MM patches for 6.2-rc1. 2022-12-13 19:29:45 -08:00
mips Fixes due to DT changes 2022-12-23 10:49:45 -08:00
nios2 MM patches for 6.2-rc1. 2022-12-13 19:29:45 -08:00
openrisc MM patches for 6.2-rc1. 2022-12-13 19:29:45 -08:00
parisc parisc architecture fixes for kernel v6.2-rc1: 2022-12-20 08:43:53 -06:00
powerpc random: do not include <asm/archrandom.h> from random.h 2022-12-20 03:13:45 +01:00
riscv riscv: ftrace: Reduce the detour code size to half 2023-02-15 10:58:21 -08:00
s390 random: do not include <asm/archrandom.h> from random.h 2022-12-20 03:13:45 +01:00
sh treewide: Convert del_timer*() to timer_shutdown*() 2022-12-25 13:38:09 -08:00
sparc MM patches for 6.2-rc1. 2022-12-13 19:29:45 -08:00
um New Feature: 2022-12-17 14:06:53 -06:00
x86 prandom: remove prandom_u32_max() 2022-12-20 03:13:45 +01:00
xtensa MM patches for 6.2-rc1. 2022-12-13 19:29:45 -08:00
.gitignore
Kconfig arm64 fixes for -rc1 2022-12-16 13:46:41 -06:00