The defination of swap() is used from kernel's internal header when this test is built in source tree. The build fails when this test is built out of source tree as defination of swap() isn't found. Selftests shouldn't depend on kernel's internal header files. They can only depend on uapi header files. Add the defination of swap() to fix the build error: gcc -Wall -I/linux_mainline2/build/usr/include -no-pie userfaultfd.c -lrt -lpthread -o /linux_mainline2/build/kselftest/vm/userfaultfd userfaultfd.c: In function ‘userfaultfd_stress’: userfaultfd.c:1530:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘swap’; did you mean ‘swab’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 1530 | swap(area_src, area_dst); | ^~~~ | swab /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/cclUUH7V.o: in function `userfaultfd_stress': userfaultfd.c:(.text+0x4d64): undefined reference to `swap' /usr/bin/ld: userfaultfd.c:(.text+0x4d82): undefined reference to `swap' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status Fixes: 2c769ed7137a ("tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c: use swap() to make code cleaner") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Linux kernel ============ There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
Description
Languages
C
97.6%
Assembly
1%
Shell
0.5%
Python
0.3%
Makefile
0.3%