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Thomas Hebb 6d679578fe z3fold: prevent reclaim/free race for headless pages 
Commit ca0246bb97 ("z3fold: fix possible reclaim races") introduced
the PAGE_CLAIMED flag "to avoid racing on a z3fold 'headless' page
release." By atomically testing and setting the bit in each of
z3fold_free() and z3fold_reclaim_page(), a double-free was avoided.

However, commit dcf5aedb24 ("z3fold: stricter locking and more careful
reclaim") appears to have unintentionally broken this behavior by moving
the PAGE_CLAIMED check in z3fold_reclaim_page() to after the page lock
gets taken, which only happens for non-headless pages.  For headless
pages, the check is now skipped entirely and races can occur again.

I have observed such a race on my system:

    page:00000000ffbd76b7 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x165316
    flags: 0x2ffff0000000000()
    raw: 02ffff0000000000 ffffea0004535f48 ffff8881d553a170 0000000000000000
    raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000011 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
    page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
    ------------[ cut here ]------------
    kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:707!
    invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
    CPU: 2 PID: 291928 Comm: kworker/2:0 Tainted: G    B             5.10.7-arch1-1-kasan #1
    Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. H97N-WIFI/H97N-WIFI, BIOS F9b 03/03/2016
    Workqueue: zswap-shrink shrink_worker
    RIP: 0010:__free_pages+0x10a/0x130
    Code: c1 e7 06 48 01 ef 45 85 e4 74 d1 44 89 e6 31 d2 41 83 ec 01 e8 e7 b0 ff ff eb da 48 c7 c6 e0 32 91 88 48 89 ef e8 a6 89 f8 ff <0f> 0b 4c 89 e7 e8 fc 79 07 00 e9 33 ff ff ff 48 89 ef e8 ff 79 07
    RSP: 0000:ffff88819a2ffb98 EFLAGS: 00010296
    RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffea000594c5a8 RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 1ffffd4000b298b7 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffea000594c5b8
    RBP: ffffea000594c580 R08: 000000000000003e R09: ffff8881d5520bbb
    R10: ffffed103aaa4177 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffea000594c5b4
    R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888165316000 R15: ffffea000594c588
    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881d5500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 00007f7c8c3654d8 CR3: 0000000103f42004 CR4: 00000000001706e0
    Call Trace:
     z3fold_zpool_shrink+0x9b6/0x1240
     shrink_worker+0x35/0x90
     process_one_work+0x70c/0x1210
     worker_thread+0x539/0x1200
     kthread+0x330/0x400
     ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
    Modules linked in: rfcomm ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter ccm algif_aead des_generic libdes ecb algif_skcipher cmac bnep md4 algif_hash af_alg vfat fat intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel iwlmvm hid_logitech_hidpp kvm at24 mac80211 snd_hda_codec_realtek iTCO_wdt snd_hda_codec_generic intel_pmc_bxt snd_hda_codec_hdmi ledtrig_audio iTCO_vendor_support mei_wdt mei_hdcp snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg libarc4 soundwire_intel irqbypass iwlwifi soundwire_generic_allocation rapl soundwire_cadence intel_cstate snd_hda_codec intel_uncore btusb joydev mousedev snd_usb_audio pcspkr btrtl uvcvideo nouveau btbcm i2c_i801 btintel snd_hda_core videobuf2_vmalloc i2c_smbus snd_usbmidi_lib videobuf2_memops bluetooth snd_hwdep soundwire_bus snd_soc_rt5640 videobuf2_v4l2 cfg80211 snd_soc_rl6231 videobuf2_common snd_rawmidi lpc_ich alx videodev mdio snd_seq_device snd_soc_core mc ecdh_generic mxm_wmi mei_me
     hid_logitech_dj wmi snd_compress e1000e ac97_bus mei ttm rfkill snd_pcm_dmaengine ecc snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore mac_hid acpi_pad pkcs8_key_parser it87 hwmon_vid crypto_user fuse ip_tables x_tables ext4 crc32c_generic crc16 mbcache jbd2 dm_crypt cbc encrypted_keys trusted tpm rng_core usbhid dm_mod crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper xhci_pci xhci_pci_renesas i915 video intel_gtt i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops cec drm agpgart
    ---[ end trace 126d646fc3dc0ad8 ]---

To fix the issue, re-add the earlier test and set in the case where we
have a headless page.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c8106dbe6d8390b290cd1d7f873a2942e805349e.1615452048.git.tommyhebb@gmail.com
Fixes: dcf5aedb24 ("z3fold: stricter locking and more careful reclaim")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hebb <tommyhebb@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Jongseok Kim <ks77sj@gmail.com>
Cc: Snild Dolkow <snild@sony.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-03-25 09:22:55 -07:00
arch Boundary condition fixes for bugs unearthed by the perf fuzzer. 2021-03-21 11:26:21 -07:00
block block: Discard page cache of zone reset target range 2021-03-11 11:49:25 -07:00
certs certs: Replace K{U,G}IDT_INIT() with GLOBAL_ROOT_{U,G}ID 2021-01-21 16:16:10 +00:00
crypto crypto: mips/poly1305 - enable for all MIPS processors 2021-03-08 11:52:17 +01:00
Documentation x86: 2021-03-19 14:10:07 -07:00
drivers Staging/IIO driver fixes for 5.12-rc4 2021-03-21 11:54:04 -07:00
fs Miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes for v5.12. 2021-03-21 14:06:10 -07:00
include mm/mmu_notifiers: ensure range_end() is paired with range_start() 2021-03-25 09:22:55 -07:00
init Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-03-14 12:23:34 -07:00
ipc fs: make helpers idmap mount aware 2021-01-24 14:27:20 +01:00
kernel io_uring-5.12-2021-03-21 2021-03-21 12:25:54 -07:00
lib kasan: fix KASAN_STACK dependency for HW_TAGS 2021-03-13 11:27:31 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the CC-BY-4.0 license 2020-12-08 10:33:27 -07:00
mm z3fold: prevent reclaim/free race for headless pages 2021-03-25 09:22:55 -07:00
net module: remove never implemented MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE 2021-03-17 13:16:18 -07:00
samples Merge git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2021-03-09 17:15:56 -08:00
scripts kbuild: fix ld-version.sh to not be affected by locale 2021-03-13 11:12:13 +09:00
security selinux/stable-5.12 PR 20210322 2021-03-22 11:34:31 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 5.12-rc4 2021-03-19 09:53:32 -07:00
tools selftests/vm: fix out-of-tree build 2021-03-25 09:22:55 -07:00
usr Kbuild updates for v5.12 2021-02-25 10:17:31 -08:00
virt KVM: x86/mmu: Consider the hva in mmu_notifier retry 2021-02-22 13:16:53 -05:00
.clang-format cxl for 5.12 2021-02-24 09:38:36 -08:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore clang-lto series for v5.12-rc1 2021-02-23 09:28:51 -08:00
.mailmap treewide: Miguel has moved 2021-02-26 09:41:03 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS treewide: Miguel has moved 2021-02-26 09:41:03 -08:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: move the staging subsystem to lists.linux.dev 2021-03-16 12:17:26 +01:00
Makefile Linux 5.12-rc4 2021-03-21 14:56:43 -07:00
README

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.