linux/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
Sean Christopherson 0df9dab891 KVM: x86/mmu: Stop zapping invalidated TDP MMU roots asynchronously
Stop zapping invalidate TDP MMU roots via work queue now that KVM
preserves TDP MMU roots until they are explicitly invalidated.  Zapping
roots asynchronously was effectively a workaround to avoid stalling a vCPU
for an extended during if a vCPU unloaded a root, which at the time
happened whenever the guest toggled CR0.WP (a frequent operation for some
guest kernels).

While a clever hack, zapping roots via an unbound worker had subtle,
unintended consequences on host scheduling, especially when zapping
multiple roots, e.g. as part of a memslot.  Because the work of zapping a
root is no longer bound to the task that initiated the zap, things like
the CPU affinity and priority of the original task get lost.  Losing the
affinity and priority can be especially problematic if unbound workqueues
aren't affined to a small number of CPUs, as zapping multiple roots can
cause KVM to heavily utilize the majority of CPUs in the system, *beyond*
the CPUs KVM is already using to run vCPUs.

When deleting a memslot via KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, the async root
zap can result in KVM occupying all logical CPUs for ~8ms, and result in
high priority tasks not being scheduled in in a timely manner.  In v5.15,
which doesn't preserve unloaded roots, the issues were even more noticeable
as KVM would zap roots more frequently and could occupy all CPUs for 50ms+.

Consuming all CPUs for an extended duration can lead to significant jitter
throughout the system, e.g. on ChromeOS with virtio-gpu, deleting memslots
is a semi-frequent operation as memslots are deleted and recreated with
different host virtual addresses to react to host GPU drivers allocating
and freeing GPU blobs.  On ChromeOS, the jitter manifests as audio blips
during games due to the audio server's tasks not getting scheduled in
promptly, despite the tasks having a high realtime priority.

Deleting memslots isn't exactly a fast path and should be avoided when
possible, and ChromeOS is working towards utilizing MAP_FIXED to avoid the
memslot shenanigans, but KVM is squarely in the wrong.  Not to mention
that removing the async zapping eliminates a non-trivial amount of
complexity.

Note, one of the subtle behaviors hidden behind the async zapping is that
KVM would zap invalidated roots only once (ignoring partial zaps from
things like mmu_notifier events).  Preserve this behavior by adding a flag
to identify roots that are scheduled to be zapped versus roots that have
already been zapped but not yet freed.

Add a comment calling out why kvm_tdp_mmu_invalidate_all_roots() can
encounter invalid roots, as it's not at all obvious why zapping
invalidated roots shouldn't simply zap all invalid roots.

Reported-by: Pattara Teerapong <pteerapong@google.com>
Cc: David Stevens <stevensd@google.com>
Cc: Yiwei Zhang<zzyiwei@google.com>
Cc: Paul Hsia <paulhsia@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230916003916.2545000-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-09-23 05:35:48 -04:00

79 lines
2.5 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#ifndef __KVM_X86_MMU_TDP_MMU_H
#define __KVM_X86_MMU_TDP_MMU_H
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include "spte.h"
void kvm_mmu_init_tdp_mmu(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu(struct kvm *kvm);
hpa_t kvm_tdp_mmu_get_vcpu_root_hpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
__must_check static inline bool kvm_tdp_mmu_get_root(struct kvm_mmu_page *root)
{
return refcount_inc_not_zero(&root->tdp_mmu_root_count);
}
void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
bool shared);
bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_leafs(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end, bool flush);
bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_sp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_tdp_mmu_invalidate_all_roots(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_invalidated_roots(struct kvm *kvm);
int kvm_tdp_mmu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault);
bool kvm_tdp_mmu_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range,
bool flush);
bool kvm_tdp_mmu_age_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
bool kvm_tdp_mmu_test_age_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
bool kvm_tdp_mmu_set_spte_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
bool kvm_tdp_mmu_wrprot_slot(struct kvm *kvm,
const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, int min_level);
bool kvm_tdp_mmu_clear_dirty_slot(struct kvm *kvm,
const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot);
void kvm_tdp_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
gfn_t gfn, unsigned long mask,
bool wrprot);
void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes(struct kvm *kvm,
const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot);
bool kvm_tdp_mmu_write_protect_gfn(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn,
int min_level);
void kvm_tdp_mmu_try_split_huge_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
int target_level, bool shared);
static inline void kvm_tdp_mmu_walk_lockless_begin(void)
{
rcu_read_lock();
}
static inline void kvm_tdp_mmu_walk_lockless_end(void)
{
rcu_read_unlock();
}
int kvm_tdp_mmu_get_walk(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr, u64 *sptes,
int *root_level);
u64 *kvm_tdp_mmu_fast_pf_get_last_sptep(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr,
u64 *spte);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static inline bool is_tdp_mmu_page(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) { return sp->tdp_mmu_page; }
#else
static inline bool is_tdp_mmu_page(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp) { return false; }
#endif
#endif /* __KVM_X86_MMU_TDP_MMU_H */