Small unsigned types are promoted to larger signed types in the case of multiplication, the result of which may overflow. In case the result of such a multiplication has its MSB turned on, it will be sign extended with '1's. This changes the multiplication result. Code example of the phenomenon: ------------------------------- u16 x, y; size_t z1, z2; x = y = 0xffff; printk("x=%x y=%x\n",x,y); z1 = x*y; z2 = (size_t)x*y; printk("z1=%lx z2=%lx\n", z1, z2); Output: ------- x=ffff y=ffff z1=fffffffffffe0001 z2=fffe0001 The expected result of ffff*ffff is fffe0001, and without the explicit casting to avoid the unwanted sign extension we got fffffffffffe0001. This commit adds an explicit casting to avoid the sign extension issue. Fixes: 689b2bdaaa14 ("net: ena: add functions for handling Low Latency Queues in ena_com") Signed-off-by: Arthur Kiyanovski <akiyano@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David Arinzon <darinzon@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Linux kernel ============ There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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