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linux/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
James Bottomley 2be8ffed09 tpm: fix intermittent failure with self tests 
My Nuvoton 6xx in a Dell XPS-13 has been intermittently failing to work
(necessitating a reboot). The problem seems to be that the TPM gets into a
state where the partial self-test doesn't return TPM_RC_SUCCESS (meaning
all tests have run to completion), but instead returns TPM_RC_TESTING
(meaning some tests are still running in the background).  There are
various theories that resending the self-test command actually causes the
tests to restart and thus triggers more TPM_RC_TESTING returns until the
timeout is exceeded.

There are several issues here: firstly being we shouldn't slow down the
boot sequence waiting for the self test to complete once the TPM
backgrounds them.  It will actually make available all functions that have
passed and if it gets a failure return TPM_RC_FAILURE to every subsequent
command.  So the fix is to kick off self tests once and if they return
TPM_RC_TESTING log that as a backgrounded self test and continue on.  In
order to prevent other tpm users from seeing any TPM_RC_TESTING returns
(which it might if they send a command that needs a TPM subsystem which is
still under test), we loop in tpm_transmit_cmd until either a timeout or we
don't get a TPM_RC_TESTING return.

Finally, there have been observations of strange returns from a partial
test. One Nuvoton is occasionally returning TPM_RC_COMMAND_CODE, so treat
any unexpected return from a partial self test as an indication we need to
run a full self test.

[jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com: cleaned up some klog messages and
 dropped tpm_transmit_check() helper function from James' original
 commit.]

Fixes: 2482b1bba5 ("tpm: Trigger only missing TPM 2.0 self tests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkine@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkine@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkine@linux.intel.com>
2018-03-23 10:25:09 +02:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
* Copyright (C) 2015 Intel Corporation
*
* Authors:
* Leendert van Doorn <leendert@watson.ibm.com>
* Dave Safford <safford@watson.ibm.com>
* Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
* Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
*
* Maintained by: <tpmdd-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
*
* Device driver for TCG/TCPA TPM (trusted platform module).
* Specifications at www.trustedcomputinggroup.org
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
* License.
*
*/
#ifndef __TPM_H__
#define __TPM_H__
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/hw_random.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/tpm.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/tpm_eventlog.h>
#include <crypto/hash_info.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
#include <asm/intel-family.h>
#endif
enum tpm_const {
TPM_MINOR = 224, /* officially assigned */
TPM_BUFSIZE = 4096,
TPM_NUM_DEVICES = 65536,
TPM_RETRY = 50, /* 5 seconds */
TPM_NUM_EVENT_LOG_FILES = 3,
};
enum tpm_timeout {
TPM_TIMEOUT = 5, /* msecs */
TPM_TIMEOUT_RETRY = 100, /* msecs */
TPM_TIMEOUT_RANGE_US = 300 /* usecs */
};
/* TPM addresses */
enum tpm_addr {
TPM_SUPERIO_ADDR = 0x2E,
TPM_ADDR = 0x4E,
};
/* Indexes the duration array */
enum tpm_duration {
TPM_SHORT = 0,
TPM_MEDIUM = 1,
TPM_LONG = 2,
TPM_LONG_LONG = 3,
TPM_UNDEFINED,
TPM_NUM_DURATIONS = TPM_UNDEFINED,
};
#define TPM_WARN_RETRY 0x800
#define TPM_WARN_DOING_SELFTEST 0x802
#define TPM_ERR_DEACTIVATED 0x6
#define TPM_ERR_DISABLED 0x7
#define TPM_ERR_INVALID_POSTINIT 38
#define TPM_HEADER_SIZE 10
enum tpm2_const {
TPM2_PLATFORM_PCR = 24,
TPM2_PCR_SELECT_MIN = ((TPM2_PLATFORM_PCR + 7) / 8),
};
enum tpm2_timeouts {
TPM2_TIMEOUT_A = 750,
TPM2_TIMEOUT_B = 2000,
TPM2_TIMEOUT_C = 200,
TPM2_TIMEOUT_D = 30,
TPM2_DURATION_SHORT = 20,
TPM2_DURATION_MEDIUM = 750,
TPM2_DURATION_LONG = 2000,
TPM2_DURATION_LONG_LONG = 300000,
TPM2_DURATION_DEFAULT = 120000,
};
enum tpm2_structures {
TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS = 0x8001,
TPM2_ST_SESSIONS = 0x8002,
};
/* Indicates from what layer of the software stack the error comes from */
#define TSS2_RC_LAYER_SHIFT 16
#define TSS2_RESMGR_TPM_RC_LAYER (11 << TSS2_RC_LAYER_SHIFT)
enum tpm2_return_codes {
TPM2_RC_SUCCESS = 0x0000,
TPM2_RC_HASH = 0x0083, /* RC_FMT1 */
TPM2_RC_HANDLE = 0x008B,
TPM2_RC_INITIALIZE = 0x0100, /* RC_VER1 */
TPM2_RC_FAILURE = 0x0101,
TPM2_RC_DISABLED = 0x0120,
TPM2_RC_COMMAND_CODE = 0x0143,
TPM2_RC_TESTING = 0x090A, /* RC_WARN */
TPM2_RC_REFERENCE_H0 = 0x0910,
TPM2_RC_RETRY = 0x0922,
};
enum tpm2_algorithms {
TPM2_ALG_ERROR = 0x0000,
TPM2_ALG_SHA1 = 0x0004,
TPM2_ALG_KEYEDHASH = 0x0008,
TPM2_ALG_SHA256 = 0x000B,
TPM2_ALG_SHA384 = 0x000C,
TPM2_ALG_SHA512 = 0x000D,
TPM2_ALG_NULL = 0x0010,
TPM2_ALG_SM3_256 = 0x0012,
};
enum tpm2_command_codes {
TPM2_CC_FIRST = 0x011F,
TPM2_CC_CREATE_PRIMARY = 0x0131,
TPM2_CC_SELF_TEST = 0x0143,
TPM2_CC_STARTUP = 0x0144,
TPM2_CC_SHUTDOWN = 0x0145,
TPM2_CC_CREATE = 0x0153,
TPM2_CC_LOAD = 0x0157,
TPM2_CC_UNSEAL = 0x015E,
TPM2_CC_CONTEXT_LOAD = 0x0161,
TPM2_CC_CONTEXT_SAVE = 0x0162,
TPM2_CC_FLUSH_CONTEXT = 0x0165,
TPM2_CC_GET_CAPABILITY = 0x017A,
TPM2_CC_GET_RANDOM = 0x017B,
TPM2_CC_PCR_READ = 0x017E,
TPM2_CC_PCR_EXTEND = 0x0182,
TPM2_CC_LAST = 0x018F,
};
enum tpm2_permanent_handles {
TPM2_RS_PW = 0x40000009,
};
enum tpm2_capabilities {
TPM2_CAP_HANDLES = 1,
TPM2_CAP_COMMANDS = 2,
TPM2_CAP_PCRS = 5,
TPM2_CAP_TPM_PROPERTIES = 6,
};
enum tpm2_properties {
TPM_PT_TOTAL_COMMANDS = 0x0129,
};
enum tpm2_startup_types {
TPM2_SU_CLEAR = 0x0000,
TPM2_SU_STATE = 0x0001,
};
enum tpm2_cc_attrs {
TPM2_CC_ATTR_CHANDLES = 25,
TPM2_CC_ATTR_RHANDLE = 28,
};
#define TPM_VID_INTEL 0x8086
#define TPM_VID_WINBOND 0x1050
#define TPM_VID_STM 0x104A
#define TPM_PPI_VERSION_LEN 3
struct tpm_space {
u32 context_tbl[3];
u8 *context_buf;
u32 session_tbl[3];
u8 *session_buf;
};
enum tpm_chip_flags {
TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 = BIT(1),
TPM_CHIP_FLAG_IRQ = BIT(2),
TPM_CHIP_FLAG_VIRTUAL = BIT(3),
TPM_CHIP_FLAG_HAVE_TIMEOUTS = BIT(4),
TPM_CHIP_FLAG_ALWAYS_POWERED = BIT(5),
};
struct tpm_bios_log {
void *bios_event_log;
void *bios_event_log_end;
};
struct tpm_chip_seqops {
struct tpm_chip *chip;
const struct seq_operations *seqops;
};
struct tpm_chip {
struct device dev;
struct device devs;
struct cdev cdev;
struct cdev cdevs;
/* A driver callback under ops cannot be run unless ops_sem is held
* (sometimes implicitly, eg for the sysfs code). ops becomes null
* when the driver is unregistered, see tpm_try_get_ops.
*/
struct rw_semaphore ops_sem;
const struct tpm_class_ops *ops;
struct tpm_bios_log log;
struct tpm_chip_seqops bin_log_seqops;
struct tpm_chip_seqops ascii_log_seqops;
unsigned int flags;
int dev_num; /* /dev/tpm# */
unsigned long is_open; /* only one allowed */
char hwrng_name[64];
struct hwrng hwrng;
struct mutex tpm_mutex; /* tpm is processing */
unsigned long timeout_a; /* jiffies */
unsigned long timeout_b; /* jiffies */
unsigned long timeout_c; /* jiffies */
unsigned long timeout_d; /* jiffies */
bool timeout_adjusted;
unsigned long duration[TPM_NUM_DURATIONS]; /* jiffies */
bool duration_adjusted;
struct dentry *bios_dir[TPM_NUM_EVENT_LOG_FILES];
const struct attribute_group *groups[3];
unsigned int groups_cnt;
u16 active_banks[7];
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
acpi_handle acpi_dev_handle;
char ppi_version[TPM_PPI_VERSION_LEN + 1];
#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
struct tpm_space work_space;
u32 nr_commands;
u32 *cc_attrs_tbl;
/* active locality */
int locality;
};
#define to_tpm_chip(d) container_of(d, struct tpm_chip, dev)
struct tpm_input_header {
__be16 tag;
__be32 length;
__be32 ordinal;
} __packed;
struct tpm_output_header {
__be16 tag;
__be32 length;
__be32 return_code;
} __packed;
#define TPM_TAG_RQU_COMMAND 193
struct stclear_flags_t {
__be16 tag;
u8 deactivated;
u8 disableForceClear;
u8 physicalPresence;
u8 physicalPresenceLock;
u8 bGlobalLock;
} __packed;
struct tpm_version_t {
u8 Major;
u8 Minor;
u8 revMajor;
u8 revMinor;
} __packed;
struct tpm_version_1_2_t {
__be16 tag;
u8 Major;
u8 Minor;
u8 revMajor;
u8 revMinor;
} __packed;
struct timeout_t {
__be32 a;
__be32 b;
__be32 c;
__be32 d;
} __packed;
struct duration_t {
__be32 tpm_short;
__be32 tpm_medium;
__be32 tpm_long;
} __packed;
struct permanent_flags_t {
__be16 tag;
u8 disable;
u8 ownership;
u8 deactivated;
u8 readPubek;
u8 disableOwnerClear;
u8 allowMaintenance;
u8 physicalPresenceLifetimeLock;
u8 physicalPresenceHWEnable;
u8 physicalPresenceCMDEnable;
u8 CEKPUsed;
u8 TPMpost;
u8 TPMpostLock;
u8 FIPS;
u8 operator;
u8 enableRevokeEK;
u8 nvLocked;
u8 readSRKPub;
u8 tpmEstablished;
u8 maintenanceDone;
u8 disableFullDALogicInfo;
} __packed;
typedef union {
struct permanent_flags_t perm_flags;
struct stclear_flags_t stclear_flags;
__u8 owned;
__be32 num_pcrs;
struct tpm_version_t tpm_version;
struct tpm_version_1_2_t tpm_version_1_2;
__be32 manufacturer_id;
struct timeout_t timeout;
struct duration_t duration;
} cap_t;
enum tpm_capabilities {
TPM_CAP_FLAG = 4,
TPM_CAP_PROP = 5,
TPM_CAP_VERSION_1_1 = 0x06,
TPM_CAP_VERSION_1_2 = 0x1A,
};
enum tpm_sub_capabilities {
TPM_CAP_PROP_PCR = 0x101,
TPM_CAP_PROP_MANUFACTURER = 0x103,
TPM_CAP_FLAG_PERM = 0x108,
TPM_CAP_FLAG_VOL = 0x109,
TPM_CAP_PROP_OWNER = 0x111,
TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_TIMEOUT = 0x115,
TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_DURATION = 0x120,
};
typedef union {
struct tpm_input_header in;
struct tpm_output_header out;
} tpm_cmd_header;
struct tpm_pcrread_out {
u8 pcr_result[TPM_DIGEST_SIZE];
} __packed;
struct tpm_pcrread_in {
__be32 pcr_idx;
} __packed;
/* 128 bytes is an arbitrary cap. This could be as large as TPM_BUFSIZE - 18
* bytes, but 128 is still a relatively large number of random bytes and
* anything much bigger causes users of struct tpm_cmd_t to start getting
* compiler warnings about stack frame size. */
#define TPM_MAX_RNG_DATA 128
struct tpm_getrandom_out {
__be32 rng_data_len;
u8 rng_data[TPM_MAX_RNG_DATA];
} __packed;
struct tpm_getrandom_in {
__be32 num_bytes;
} __packed;
typedef union {
struct tpm_pcrread_in pcrread_in;
struct tpm_pcrread_out pcrread_out;
struct tpm_getrandom_in getrandom_in;
struct tpm_getrandom_out getrandom_out;
} tpm_cmd_params;
struct tpm_cmd_t {
tpm_cmd_header header;
tpm_cmd_params params;
} __packed;
/* A string buffer type for constructing TPM commands. This is based on the
* ideas of string buffer code in security/keys/trusted.h but is heap based
* in order to keep the stack usage minimal.
*/
enum tpm_buf_flags {
TPM_BUF_OVERFLOW = BIT(0),
};
struct tpm_buf {
struct page *data_page;
unsigned int flags;
u8 *data;
};
static inline int tpm_buf_init(struct tpm_buf *buf, u16 tag, u32 ordinal)
{
struct tpm_input_header *head;
buf->data_page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
if (!buf->data_page)
return -ENOMEM;
buf->flags = 0;
buf->data = kmap(buf->data_page);
head = (struct tpm_input_header *) buf->data;
head->tag = cpu_to_be16(tag);
head->length = cpu_to_be32(sizeof(*head));
head->ordinal = cpu_to_be32(ordinal);
return 0;
}
static inline void tpm_buf_destroy(struct tpm_buf *buf)
{
kunmap(buf->data_page);
__free_page(buf->data_page);
}
static inline u32 tpm_buf_length(struct tpm_buf *buf)
{
struct tpm_input_header *head = (struct tpm_input_header *) buf->data;
return be32_to_cpu(head->length);
}
static inline u16 tpm_buf_tag(struct tpm_buf *buf)
{
struct tpm_input_header *head = (struct tpm_input_header *) buf->data;
return be16_to_cpu(head->tag);
}
static inline void tpm_buf_append(struct tpm_buf *buf,
const unsigned char *new_data,
unsigned int new_len)
{
struct tpm_input_header *head = (struct tpm_input_header *) buf->data;
u32 len = tpm_buf_length(buf);
/* Return silently if overflow has already happened. */
if (buf->flags & TPM_BUF_OVERFLOW)
return;
if ((len + new_len) > PAGE_SIZE) {
WARN(1, "tpm_buf: overflow\n");
buf->flags |= TPM_BUF_OVERFLOW;
return;
}
memcpy(&buf->data[len], new_data, new_len);
head->length = cpu_to_be32(len + new_len);
}
static inline void tpm_buf_append_u8(struct tpm_buf *buf, const u8 value)
{
tpm_buf_append(buf, &value, 1);
}
static inline void tpm_buf_append_u16(struct tpm_buf *buf, const u16 value)
{
__be16 value2 = cpu_to_be16(value);
tpm_buf_append(buf, (u8 *) &value2, 2);
}
static inline void tpm_buf_append_u32(struct tpm_buf *buf, const u32 value)
{
__be32 value2 = cpu_to_be32(value);
tpm_buf_append(buf, (u8 *) &value2, 4);
}
extern struct class *tpm_class;
extern struct class *tpmrm_class;
extern dev_t tpm_devt;
extern const struct file_operations tpm_fops;
extern const struct file_operations tpmrm_fops;
extern struct idr dev_nums_idr;
enum tpm_transmit_flags {
TPM_TRANSMIT_UNLOCKED = BIT(0),
TPM_TRANSMIT_RAW = BIT(1),
};
ssize_t tpm_transmit(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space,
u8 *buf, size_t bufsiz, unsigned int flags);
ssize_t tpm_transmit_cmd(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space,
void *buf, size_t bufsiz,
size_t min_rsp_body_length, unsigned int flags,
const char *desc);
int tpm_startup(struct tpm_chip *chip);
ssize_t tpm_getcap(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 subcap_id, cap_t *cap,
const char *desc, size_t min_cap_length);
int tpm_get_timeouts(struct tpm_chip *);
int tpm1_auto_startup(struct tpm_chip *chip);
int tpm_do_selftest(struct tpm_chip *chip);
unsigned long tpm_calc_ordinal_duration(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 ordinal);
int tpm_pm_suspend(struct device *dev);
int tpm_pm_resume(struct device *dev);
static inline void tpm_msleep(unsigned int delay_msec)
{
usleep_range((delay_msec * 1000) - TPM_TIMEOUT_RANGE_US,
delay_msec * 1000);
};
struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_find_get(struct tpm_chip *chip);
__must_check int tpm_try_get_ops(struct tpm_chip *chip);
void tpm_put_ops(struct tpm_chip *chip);
struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_alloc(struct device *dev,
const struct tpm_class_ops *ops);
struct tpm_chip *tpmm_chip_alloc(struct device *pdev,
const struct tpm_class_ops *ops);
int tpm_chip_register(struct tpm_chip *chip);
void tpm_chip_unregister(struct tpm_chip *chip);
void tpm_sysfs_add_device(struct tpm_chip *chip);
int tpm_pcr_read_dev(struct tpm_chip *chip, int pcr_idx, u8 *res_buf);
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
extern void tpm_add_ppi(struct tpm_chip *chip);
#else
static inline void tpm_add_ppi(struct tpm_chip *chip)
{
}
#endif
static inline u32 tpm2_rc_value(u32 rc)
{
return (rc & BIT(7)) ? rc & 0xff : rc;
}
int tpm2_pcr_read(struct tpm_chip *chip, int pcr_idx, u8 *res_buf);
int tpm2_pcr_extend(struct tpm_chip *chip, int pcr_idx, u32 count,
struct tpm2_digest *digests);
int tpm2_get_random(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *out, size_t max);
void tpm2_flush_context_cmd(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 handle,
unsigned int flags);
int tpm2_seal_trusted(struct tpm_chip *chip,
struct trusted_key_payload *payload,
struct trusted_key_options *options);
int tpm2_unseal_trusted(struct tpm_chip *chip,
struct trusted_key_payload *payload,
struct trusted_key_options *options);
ssize_t tpm2_get_tpm_pt(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 property_id,
u32 *value, const char *desc);
int tpm2_auto_startup(struct tpm_chip *chip);
void tpm2_shutdown(struct tpm_chip *chip, u16 shutdown_type);
unsigned long tpm2_calc_ordinal_duration(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 ordinal);
int tpm2_probe(struct tpm_chip *chip);
int tpm2_find_cc(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 cc);
int tpm2_init_space(struct tpm_space *space);
void tpm2_del_space(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space);
int tpm2_prepare_space(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space, u32 cc,
u8 *cmd);
int tpm2_commit_space(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space,
u32 cc, u8 *buf, size_t *bufsiz);
extern const struct seq_operations tpm2_binary_b_measurements_seqops;
#if defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
int tpm_read_log_acpi(struct tpm_chip *chip);
#else
static inline int tpm_read_log_acpi(struct tpm_chip *chip)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
int tpm_read_log_of(struct tpm_chip *chip);
#else
static inline int tpm_read_log_of(struct tpm_chip *chip)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_EFI)
int tpm_read_log_efi(struct tpm_chip *chip);
#else
static inline int tpm_read_log_efi(struct tpm_chip *chip)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
#endif
int tpm_bios_log_setup(struct tpm_chip *chip);
void tpm_bios_log_teardown(struct tpm_chip *chip);
#endif
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