linux/mm
Michal Hocko 72f0184c8a mm, memcg: remove hotplug locking from try_charge
The following lockdep splat has been noticed during LTP testing

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  4.13.0-rc3-next-20170807 #12 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  a.out/4771 is trying to acquire lock:
   (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff812b4668>] drain_all_stock.part.35+0x18/0x140

  but task is already holding lock:
   (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8106eb35>] __do_page_fault+0x175/0x530

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #3 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}:
         lock_acquire+0xc9/0x230
         __might_fault+0x70/0xa0
         _copy_to_user+0x23/0x70
         filldir+0xa7/0x110
         xfs_dir2_sf_getdents.isra.10+0x20c/0x2c0 [xfs]
         xfs_readdir+0x1fa/0x2c0 [xfs]
         xfs_file_readdir+0x30/0x40 [xfs]
         iterate_dir+0x17a/0x1a0
         SyS_getdents+0xb0/0x160
         entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe

  -> #2 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#3){++++++}:
         lock_acquire+0xc9/0x230
         down_read+0x51/0xb0
         lookup_slow+0xde/0x210
         walk_component+0x160/0x250
         link_path_walk+0x1a6/0x610
         path_openat+0xe4/0xd50
         do_filp_open+0x91/0x100
         file_open_name+0xf5/0x130
         filp_open+0x33/0x50
         kernel_read_file_from_path+0x39/0x80
         _request_firmware+0x39f/0x880
         request_firmware_direct+0x37/0x50
         request_microcode_fw+0x64/0xe0
         reload_store+0xf7/0x180
         dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30
         sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x60
         kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0
         __vfs_write+0x37/0x170
         vfs_write+0xc7/0x1c0
         SyS_write+0x58/0xc0
         do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x1f0
         return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a

  -> #1 (microcode_mutex){+.+.+.}:
         lock_acquire+0xc9/0x230
         __mutex_lock+0x88/0x960
         mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
         microcode_init+0xbb/0x208
         do_one_initcall+0x51/0x1a9
         kernel_init_freeable+0x208/0x2a7
         kernel_init+0xe/0x104
         ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40

  -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++++}:
         __lock_acquire+0x153c/0x1550
         lock_acquire+0xc9/0x230
         cpus_read_lock+0x4b/0x90
         drain_all_stock.part.35+0x18/0x140
         try_charge+0x3ab/0x6e0
         mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x7f/0x2c0
         shmem_getpage_gfp+0x25f/0x1050
         shmem_fault+0x96/0x200
         __do_fault+0x1e/0xa0
         __handle_mm_fault+0x9c3/0xe00
         handle_mm_fault+0x16e/0x380
         __do_page_fault+0x24a/0x530
         do_page_fault+0x30/0x80
         page_fault+0x28/0x30

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem --> &type->i_mutex_dir_key#3 --> &mm->mmap_sem

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
                                 lock(&type->i_mutex_dir_key#3);
                                 lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
    lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  2 locks held by a.out/4771:
   #0:  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8106eb35>] __do_page_fault+0x175/0x530
   #1:  (percpu_charge_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff812b4c97>] try_charge+0x397/0x6e0

The problem is very similar to the one fixed by commit a459eeb7b8
("mm, page_alloc: do not depend on cpu hotplug locks inside the
allocator").  We are taking hotplug locks while we can be sitting on top
of basically arbitrary locks.  This just calls for problems.

We can get rid of {get,put}_online_cpus, fortunately.  We do not have to
be worried about races with memory hotplug because drain_local_stock,
which is called from both the WQ draining and the memory hotplug
contexts, is always operating on the local cpu stock with IRQs disabled.

The only thing to be careful about is that the target memcg doesn't
vanish while we are still in drain_all_stock so take a reference on it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170913090023.28322-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-03 17:54:24 -07:00
..
kasan Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to pick up fixes 2017-08-10 12:20:53 +02:00
backing-dev.c mm/backing-dev.c: fix an error handling path in 'cgwb_create()' 2017-09-11 14:16:44 -06:00
balloon_compaction.c mm/migrate: new migrate mode MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY 2017-09-08 18:26:46 -07:00
bootmem.c mm/bootmem.c: cosmetic improvement of code readability 2017-02-22 16:41:29 -08:00
cleancache.c fs: switch ->s_uuid to uuid_t 2017-06-05 16:59:12 +02:00
cma_debug.c mm/cma_debug.c: fix stack corruption due to sprintf usage 2017-08-18 15:32:02 -07:00
cma.c cma: fix calculation of aligned offset 2017-07-10 16:32:32 -07:00
cma.h cma: Store a name in the cma structure 2017-04-18 20:41:12 +02:00
compaction.c mm, compaction: skip over holes in __reset_isolation_suitable 2017-07-06 16:24:32 -07:00
debug_page_ref.c
debug.c mm: make tlb_flush_pending global 2017-08-10 15:54:07 -07:00
dmapool.c lib/vsprintf.c: remove %Z support 2017-02-27 18:43:47 -08:00
early_ioremap.c x86/mm: Add support to access boot related data in the clear 2017-07-18 11:38:02 +02:00
fadvise.c mm: fadvise: avoid fadvise for fs without backing device 2017-09-08 18:26:47 -07:00
failslab.c
filemap.c fs: Fix page cache inconsistency when mixing buffered and AIO DIO 2017-09-25 08:56:05 -06:00
frame_vector.c treewide: use kv[mz]alloc* rather than opencoded variants 2017-05-08 17:15:13 -07:00
frontswap.c mm, frontswap: convert frontswap_enabled to static key 2016-07-26 16:19:19 -07:00
gup.c mm/device-public-memory: device memory cache coherent with CPU 2017-09-08 18:26:46 -07:00
highmem.c
hmm.c mm/hmm: avoid bloating arch that do not make use of HMM 2017-09-08 18:26:46 -07:00
huge_memory.c mm: soft-dirty: keep soft-dirty bits over thp migration 2017-09-08 18:26:45 -07:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c
hugetlb.c powerpc updates for 4.14 2017-09-07 10:15:40 -07:00
hwpoison-inject.c mm: hwpoison: call shake_page() unconditionally 2017-05-03 15:52:12 -07:00
init-mm.c mm: Add a user_ns owner to mm_struct and fix ptrace permission checks 2016-11-22 11:49:48 -06:00
internal.h mm, oom: do not rely on TIF_MEMDIE for memory reserves access 2017-09-06 17:27:30 -07:00
interval_tree.c lib/interval_tree: fast overlap detection 2017-09-08 18:26:49 -07:00
Kconfig mm/hmm: avoid bloating arch that do not make use of HMM 2017-09-08 18:26:46 -07:00
Kconfig.debug mm: enable page poisoning early at boot 2017-05-03 15:52:10 -07:00
khugepaged.c mm: make PR_SET_THP_DISABLE immediately active 2017-07-10 16:32:31 -07:00
kmemcheck.c mm: Rename SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU 2017-04-18 11:42:36 -07:00
kmemleak-test.c
kmemleak.c mm: kmemleak: treat vm_struct as alternative reference to vmalloc'ed objects 2017-07-06 16:24:34 -07:00
ksm.c ksm: fix unlocked iteration over vmas in cmp_and_merge_page() 2017-10-03 17:54:23 -07:00
list_lru.c mm/list_lru.c: fix list_lru_count_node() to be race free 2017-07-10 16:32:33 -07:00
maccess.c x86: remove more uaccess_32.h complexity 2016-05-22 17:21:27 -07:00
madvise.c mm, hugetlb, soft_offline: save compound page order before page migration 2017-10-03 17:54:24 -07:00
Makefile mm/hmm: avoid bloating arch that do not make use of HMM 2017-09-08 18:26:46 -07:00
memblock.c mm/memblock.c: reversed logic in memblock_discard() 2017-08-25 16:12:46 -07:00
memcontrol.c mm, memcg: remove hotplug locking from try_charge 2017-10-03 17:54:24 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c mm/ZONE_DEVICE: new type of ZONE_DEVICE for unaddressable memory 2017-09-08 18:26:46 -07:00
memory-failure.c x86/mm, mm/hwpoison: Clear PRESENT bit for kernel 1:1 mappings of poison pages 2017-08-17 10:30:49 +02:00
memory.c lib/interval_tree: fast overlap detection 2017-09-08 18:26:49 -07:00
mempolicy.c mm/mempolicy.c: remove BUG_ON() checks for VMA inside mpol_misplaced() 2017-09-08 18:26:47 -07:00
mempool.c sched/wait: Rename wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t 2017-06-20 12:18:27 +02:00
memtest.c
migrate.c mm/hmm: avoid bloating arch that do not make use of HMM 2017-09-08 18:26:46 -07:00
mincore.c mm: remove shmem_mapping() shmem_zero_setup() duplicates 2017-02-24 17:46:56 -08:00
mlock.c mm/mlock.c: use page_zone() instead of page_zone_id() 2017-09-08 18:26:47 -07:00
mm_init.c
mmap.c lib/interval_tree: fast overlap detection 2017-09-08 18:26:49 -07:00
mmu_context.c sched/headers: Prepare to move the task_lock()/unlock() APIs to <linux/sched/task.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:38 +01:00
mmu_notifier.c mm/mmu_notifier: kill invalidate_page 2017-08-31 16:13:00 -07:00
mmzone.c mm/mmzone.c: swap likely to unlikely as code logic is different for next_zones_zonelist() 2017-02-22 16:41:29 -08:00
mprotect.c mm/ZONE_DEVICE: new type of ZONE_DEVICE for unaddressable memory 2017-09-08 18:26:46 -07:00
mremap.c mm: thp: check pmd migration entry in common path 2017-09-08 18:26:45 -07:00
msync.c
nobootmem.c mm: discard memblock data later 2017-08-18 15:32:01 -07:00
nommu.c Merge branch 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:13:32 -07:00
oom_kill.c mm, oom_reaper: skip mm structs with mmu notifiers 2017-10-03 17:54:24 -07:00
page_alloc.c mm/page_alloc.c: apply gfp_allowed_mask before the first allocation attempt 2017-09-08 18:26:47 -07:00
page_counter.c
page_ext.c mm, page_ext: periodically reschedule during page_ext_init() 2017-09-06 17:27:26 -07:00
page_idle.c mm/page_idle.c: constify attribute_group structures 2017-09-06 17:27:27 -07:00
page_io.c Merge branch 'for-4.14/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2017-09-07 11:59:42 -07:00
page_isolation.c mm: unify new_node_page and alloc_migrate_target 2017-07-10 16:32:31 -07:00
page_owner.c mm, page_owner: skip unnecessary stack_trace entries 2017-09-13 18:53:16 -07:00
page_poison.c mm: enable page poisoning early at boot 2017-05-03 15:52:10 -07:00
page_vma_mapped.c mm/migrate: support un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE page in migration 2017-09-08 18:26:46 -07:00
page-writeback.c mm: rename global_page_state to global_zone_page_state 2017-09-06 17:27:29 -07:00
pagewalk.c mm/hugetlb: add size parameter to huge_pte_offset() 2017-07-06 16:24:34 -07:00
percpu-internal.h percpu: skip chunks if the alloc does not fit in the contig hint 2017-07-26 17:41:05 -04:00
percpu-km.c percpu: replace area map allocator with bitmap 2017-07-26 17:41:05 -04:00
percpu-stats.c percpu: fix starting offset for chunk statistics traversal 2017-09-27 14:45:57 -07:00
percpu-vm.c percpu: fix static checker warnings in pcpu_destroy_chunk 2017-06-29 11:23:38 -04:00
percpu.c percpu: fix iteration to prevent skipping over block 2017-09-28 07:39:27 -07:00
pgtable-generic.c mm: thp: enable thp migration in generic path 2017-09-08 18:26:45 -07:00
process_vm_access.c sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/mm.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:28 +01:00
quicklist.c
readahead.c mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting 2016-12-12 18:55:08 -08:00
rmap.c lib/interval_tree: fast overlap detection 2017-09-08 18:26:49 -07:00
rodata_test.c mm: remove rodata_test_data export, add pr_fmt 2017-05-03 15:52:09 -07:00
shmem.c mm: treewide: remove GFP_TEMPORARY allocation flag 2017-09-13 18:53:16 -07:00
slab_common.c mm: allow slab_nomerge to be set at build time 2017-07-06 16:24:31 -07:00
slab.c mm: memcontrol: account slab stats per lruvec 2017-07-06 16:24:35 -07:00
slab.h locking/lockdep: Rework FS_RECLAIM annotation 2017-08-10 12:29:03 +02:00
slob.c locking/lockdep: Rework FS_RECLAIM annotation 2017-08-10 12:29:03 +02:00
slub.c mm: treewide: remove GFP_TEMPORARY allocation flag 2017-09-13 18:53:16 -07:00
sparse-vmemmap.c mm, sparse, page_ext: drop ugly N_HIGH_MEMORY branches for allocations 2017-09-06 17:27:26 -07:00
sparse.c mm/sparse.c: fix typo in online_mem_sections 2017-09-08 18:26:47 -07:00
swap_cgroup.c mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP during swap out 2017-07-06 16:24:31 -07:00
swap_slots.c mm/swap_slots.c: don't disable preemption while taking the per-CPU cache 2017-07-10 16:32:32 -07:00
swap_state.c mm, swap: add sysfs interface for VMA based swap readahead 2017-09-06 17:27:29 -07:00
swap.c mm/device-public-memory: device memory cache coherent with CPU 2017-09-08 18:26:46 -07:00
swapfile.c mm/swapfile.c: fix swapon frontswap_map memory leak on error 2017-09-08 18:26:47 -07:00
truncate.c mm/truncate.c: fix THP handling in invalidate_mapping_pages() 2017-07-10 16:32:32 -07:00
usercopy.c mm/usercopy: Drop extra is_vmalloc_or_module() check 2017-04-05 12:30:18 -07:00
userfaultfd.c userfaultfd: shmem: wire up shmem_mfill_zeropage_pte 2017-09-06 17:27:28 -07:00
util.c mm: rename global_page_state to global_zone_page_state 2017-09-06 17:27:29 -07:00
vmacache.c sched/headers: Prepare to move 'init_task' and 'init_thread_union' from <linux/sched.h> to <linux/sched/task.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:38 +01:00
vmalloc.c mm/vmalloc.c: don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API 2017-09-06 17:27:29 -07:00
vmpressure.c mm, vmpressure: pass-through notification support 2017-07-10 16:32:31 -07:00
vmscan.c mm, THP, swap: add THP swapping out fallback counting 2017-09-06 17:27:28 -07:00
vmstat.c mm: consider the number in local CPUs when reading NUMA stats 2017-09-08 18:26:47 -07:00
workingset.c mm: memcontrol: per-lruvec stats infrastructure 2017-07-06 16:24:35 -07:00
z3fold.c z3fold: fix potential race in z3fold_reclaim_page 2017-10-03 17:54:24 -07:00
zbud.c
zpool.c
zsmalloc.c mm/zsmalloc.c: change stat type parameter to int 2017-09-08 18:26:47 -07:00
zswap.c mm/zswap.c: delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in zswap_dstmem_prepare() 2017-07-06 16:24:35 -07:00