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The verifier.c:regsafe() has the following shortcut: equal = memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, parent)) == 0; ... if (equal) return true; Which is executed regardless old register type. This is incorrect for register types that might have an ID checked by check_ids(), namely: - PTR_TO_MAP_KEY - PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE - PTR_TO_PACKET_META - PTR_TO_PACKET The following pattern could be used to exploit this: 0: r9 = map_lookup_elem(...) ; Returns PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL id=1. 1: r8 = map_lookup_elem(...) ; Returns PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL id=2. 2: r7 = ktime_get_ns() ; Unbound SCALAR_VALUE. 3: r6 = ktime_get_ns() ; Unbound SCALAR_VALUE. 4: if r6 > r7 goto +1 ; No new information about the state ; is derived from this check, thus ; produced verifier states differ only ; in 'insn_idx'. 5: r9 = r8 ; Optionally make r9.id == r8.id. --- checkpoint --- ; Assume is_state_visisted() creates a ; checkpoint here. 6: if r9 == 0 goto <exit> ; Nullness info is propagated to all ; registers with matching ID. 7: r1 = *(u64 *) r8 ; Not always safe. Verifier first visits path 1-7 where r8 is verified to be not null at (6). Later the jump from 4 to 6 is examined. The checkpoint for (6) looks as follows: R8_rD=map_value_or_null(id=2,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0) R9_rwD=map_value_or_null(id=2,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0) R10=fp0 The current state is: R0=... R6=... R7=... fp-8=... R8=map_value_or_null(id=2,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0) R9=map_value_or_null(id=1,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0) R10=fp0 Note that R8 states are byte-to-byte identical, so regsafe() would exit early and skip call to check_ids(), thus ID mapping 2->2 will not be added to 'idmap'. Next, states for R9 are compared: these are not identical and check_ids() is executed, but 'idmap' is empty, so check_ids() adds mapping 2->1 to 'idmap' and returns success. This commit pushes the 'equal' down to register types that don't need check_ids(). Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209135733.28851-2-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>