Move .dma.text section alignment out of section description, otherwise zeros used to align the section are included in the section itself (and section is not really aligned by itself). $ objdump -h arch/s390/boot/compressed/vmlinux 5 .dma.text 00001e38 000000000001b1c8 000000000001b1c8 0001c1c8 2**2 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE 6 .dma.ex_table 00000018 000000000001d000 000000000001d000 0001e000 2**2 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA 7 .dma.data 00000240 000000000001d080 000000000001d080 0001e080 2**7 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/memblock/reserved 0: 0x0000000000000000..0x0000000000011fff 1: 0x000000000001b1c8..0x000000000001d2bf ... Also add alignment before _edma linker symbol definition, so that entire .dma* region is rounded up to page boundaries. $ objdump -h arch/s390/boot/compressed/vmlinux 5 .dma.text 00001000 000000000001c000 000000000001c000 0001d000 2**2 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE 6 .dma.ex_table 00000018 000000000001d000 000000000001d000 0001e000 2**2 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, DATA 7 .dma.data 00000240 000000000001d080 000000000001d080 0001e080 2**7 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/memblock/reserved 0: 0x0000000000000000..0x0000000000011fff 1: 0x000000000001c000..0x000000000001dfff ... $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables ---[ Identity Mapping ]--- 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000001c000 112K PTE RW NX 0x000000000001c000-0x000000000001d000 4K PTE RO X 0x000000000001d000-0x0000000000100000 908K PTE RW NX ... Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Linux kernel ============ There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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