linux/arch/sparc/kernel/signal_32.c
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00

569 lines
15 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* linux/arch/sparc/kernel/signal.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
* Copyright (C) 1996 Miguel de Icaza (miguel@nuclecu.unam.mx)
* Copyright (C) 1997 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h> /* do_coredum */
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h> /* flush_sig_insns */
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
#include "sigutil.h"
#include "kernel.h"
extern void fpsave(unsigned long *fpregs, unsigned long *fsr,
void *fpqueue, unsigned long *fpqdepth);
extern void fpload(unsigned long *fpregs, unsigned long *fsr);
struct signal_frame {
struct sparc_stackf ss;
__siginfo32_t info;
__siginfo_fpu_t __user *fpu_save;
unsigned long insns[2] __attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
unsigned int extramask[_NSIG_WORDS - 1];
unsigned int extra_size; /* Should be 0 */
__siginfo_rwin_t __user *rwin_save;
} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
struct rt_signal_frame {
struct sparc_stackf ss;
siginfo_t info;
struct pt_regs regs;
sigset_t mask;
__siginfo_fpu_t __user *fpu_save;
unsigned int insns[2];
stack_t stack;
unsigned int extra_size; /* Should be 0 */
__siginfo_rwin_t __user *rwin_save;
} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
/* Align macros */
#define SF_ALIGNEDSZ (((sizeof(struct signal_frame) + 7) & (~7)))
#define RT_ALIGNEDSZ (((sizeof(struct rt_signal_frame) + 7) & (~7)))
/* Checks if the fp is valid. We always build signal frames which are
* 16-byte aligned, therefore we can always enforce that the restore
* frame has that property as well.
*/
static inline bool invalid_frame_pointer(void __user *fp, int fplen)
{
if ((((unsigned long) fp) & 15) || !__access_ok((unsigned long)fp, fplen))
return true;
return false;
}
asmlinkage void do_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long up_psr, pc, npc, ufp;
struct signal_frame __user *sf;
sigset_t set;
__siginfo_fpu_t __user *fpu_save;
__siginfo_rwin_t __user *rwin_save;
int err;
/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
synchronize_user_stack();
sf = (struct signal_frame __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
/* 1. Make sure we are not getting garbage from the user */
if (invalid_frame_pointer(sf, sizeof(*sf)))
goto segv_and_exit;
if (get_user(ufp, &sf->info.si_regs.u_regs[UREG_FP]))
goto segv_and_exit;
if (ufp & 0x7)
goto segv_and_exit;
err = __get_user(pc, &sf->info.si_regs.pc);
err |= __get_user(npc, &sf->info.si_regs.npc);
if ((pc | npc) & 3)
goto segv_and_exit;
/* 2. Restore the state */
up_psr = regs->psr;
err |= __copy_from_user(regs, &sf->info.si_regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
/* User can only change condition codes and FPU enabling in %psr. */
regs->psr = (up_psr & ~(PSR_ICC | PSR_EF))
| (regs->psr & (PSR_ICC | PSR_EF));
/* Prevent syscall restart. */
pt_regs_clear_syscall(regs);
err |= __get_user(fpu_save, &sf->fpu_save);
if (fpu_save)
err |= restore_fpu_state(regs, fpu_save);
err |= __get_user(rwin_save, &sf->rwin_save);
if (rwin_save)
err |= restore_rwin_state(rwin_save);
/* This is pretty much atomic, no amount locking would prevent
* the races which exist anyways.
*/
err |= __get_user(set.sig[0], &sf->info.si_mask);
err |= __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], &sf->extramask,
(_NSIG_WORDS-1) * sizeof(unsigned int));
if (err)
goto segv_and_exit;
set_current_blocked(&set);
return;
segv_and_exit:
force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
}
asmlinkage void do_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct rt_signal_frame __user *sf;
unsigned int psr, pc, npc, ufp;
__siginfo_fpu_t __user *fpu_save;
__siginfo_rwin_t __user *rwin_save;
sigset_t set;
int err;
synchronize_user_stack();
sf = (struct rt_signal_frame __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
if (invalid_frame_pointer(sf, sizeof(*sf)))
goto segv;
if (get_user(ufp, &sf->regs.u_regs[UREG_FP]))
goto segv;
if (ufp & 0x7)
goto segv;
err = __get_user(pc, &sf->regs.pc);
err |= __get_user(npc, &sf->regs.npc);
err |= ((pc | npc) & 0x03);
err |= __get_user(regs->y, &sf->regs.y);
err |= __get_user(psr, &sf->regs.psr);
err |= __copy_from_user(&regs->u_regs[UREG_G1],
&sf->regs.u_regs[UREG_G1], 15 * sizeof(u32));
regs->psr = (regs->psr & ~PSR_ICC) | (psr & PSR_ICC);
/* Prevent syscall restart. */
pt_regs_clear_syscall(regs);
err |= __get_user(fpu_save, &sf->fpu_save);
if (!err && fpu_save)
err |= restore_fpu_state(regs, fpu_save);
err |= __copy_from_user(&set, &sf->mask, sizeof(sigset_t));
err |= restore_altstack(&sf->stack);
if (err)
goto segv;
regs->pc = pc;
regs->npc = npc;
err |= __get_user(rwin_save, &sf->rwin_save);
if (!err && rwin_save) {
if (restore_rwin_state(rwin_save))
goto segv;
}
set_current_blocked(&set);
return;
segv:
force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
}
static inline void __user *get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long framesize)
{
unsigned long sp = regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
/*
* If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow it, don't.
* Return an always-bogus address instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
*/
if (on_sig_stack(sp) && !likely(on_sig_stack(sp - framesize)))
return (void __user *) -1L;
/* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
sp = sigsp(sp, ksig) - framesize;
/* Always align the stack frame. This handles two cases. First,
* sigaltstack need not be mindful of platform specific stack
* alignment. Second, if we took this signal because the stack
* is not aligned properly, we'd like to take the signal cleanly
* and report that.
*/
sp &= ~15UL;
return (void __user *) sp;
}
static int setup_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs,
sigset_t *oldset)
{
struct signal_frame __user *sf;
int sigframe_size, err, wsaved;
void __user *tail;
/* 1. Make sure everything is clean */
synchronize_user_stack();
wsaved = current_thread_info()->w_saved;
sigframe_size = sizeof(*sf);
if (used_math())
sigframe_size += sizeof(__siginfo_fpu_t);
if (wsaved)
sigframe_size += sizeof(__siginfo_rwin_t);
sf = (struct signal_frame __user *)
get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sigframe_size);
if (invalid_frame_pointer(sf, sigframe_size)) {
do_exit(SIGILL);
return -EINVAL;
}
tail = sf + 1;
/* 2. Save the current process state */
err = __copy_to_user(&sf->info.si_regs, regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
err |= __put_user(0, &sf->extra_size);
if (used_math()) {
__siginfo_fpu_t __user *fp = tail;
tail += sizeof(*fp);
err |= save_fpu_state(regs, fp);
err |= __put_user(fp, &sf->fpu_save);
} else {
err |= __put_user(0, &sf->fpu_save);
}
if (wsaved) {
__siginfo_rwin_t __user *rwp = tail;
tail += sizeof(*rwp);
err |= save_rwin_state(wsaved, rwp);
err |= __put_user(rwp, &sf->rwin_save);
} else {
err |= __put_user(0, &sf->rwin_save);
}
err |= __put_user(oldset->sig[0], &sf->info.si_mask);
err |= __copy_to_user(sf->extramask, &oldset->sig[1],
(_NSIG_WORDS - 1) * sizeof(unsigned int));
if (!wsaved) {
err |= __copy_to_user(sf, (char *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP],
sizeof(struct reg_window32));
} else {
struct reg_window32 *rp;
rp = &current_thread_info()->reg_window[wsaved - 1];
err |= __copy_to_user(sf, rp, sizeof(struct reg_window32));
}
if (err)
return err;
/* 3. signal handler back-trampoline and parameters */
regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long) sf;
regs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = ksig->sig;
regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = (unsigned long) &sf->info;
regs->u_regs[UREG_I2] = (unsigned long) &sf->info;
/* 4. signal handler */
regs->pc = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
regs->npc = (regs->pc + 4);
/* 5. return to kernel instructions */
if (ksig->ka.ka_restorer)
regs->u_regs[UREG_I7] = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.ka_restorer;
else {
regs->u_regs[UREG_I7] = (unsigned long)(&(sf->insns[0]) - 2);
/* mov __NR_sigreturn, %g1 */
err |= __put_user(0x821020d8, &sf->insns[0]);
/* t 0x10 */
err |= __put_user(0x91d02010, &sf->insns[1]);
if (err)
return err;
/* Flush instruction space. */
flush_sig_insns(current->mm, (unsigned long) &(sf->insns[0]));
}
return 0;
}
static int setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs,
sigset_t *oldset)
{
struct rt_signal_frame __user *sf;
int sigframe_size, wsaved;
void __user *tail;
unsigned int psr;
int err;
synchronize_user_stack();
wsaved = current_thread_info()->w_saved;
sigframe_size = sizeof(*sf);
if (used_math())
sigframe_size += sizeof(__siginfo_fpu_t);
if (wsaved)
sigframe_size += sizeof(__siginfo_rwin_t);
sf = (struct rt_signal_frame __user *)
get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sigframe_size);
if (invalid_frame_pointer(sf, sigframe_size)) {
do_exit(SIGILL);
return -EINVAL;
}
tail = sf + 1;
err = __put_user(regs->pc, &sf->regs.pc);
err |= __put_user(regs->npc, &sf->regs.npc);
err |= __put_user(regs->y, &sf->regs.y);
psr = regs->psr;
if (used_math())
psr |= PSR_EF;
err |= __put_user(psr, &sf->regs.psr);
err |= __copy_to_user(&sf->regs.u_regs, regs->u_regs, sizeof(regs->u_regs));
err |= __put_user(0, &sf->extra_size);
if (psr & PSR_EF) {
__siginfo_fpu_t __user *fp = tail;
tail += sizeof(*fp);
err |= save_fpu_state(regs, fp);
err |= __put_user(fp, &sf->fpu_save);
} else {
err |= __put_user(0, &sf->fpu_save);
}
if (wsaved) {
__siginfo_rwin_t __user *rwp = tail;
tail += sizeof(*rwp);
err |= save_rwin_state(wsaved, rwp);
err |= __put_user(rwp, &sf->rwin_save);
} else {
err |= __put_user(0, &sf->rwin_save);
}
err |= __copy_to_user(&sf->mask, &oldset->sig[0], sizeof(sigset_t));
/* Setup sigaltstack */
err |= __save_altstack(&sf->stack, regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]);
if (!wsaved) {
err |= __copy_to_user(sf, (char *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP],
sizeof(struct reg_window32));
} else {
struct reg_window32 *rp;
rp = &current_thread_info()->reg_window[wsaved - 1];
err |= __copy_to_user(sf, rp, sizeof(struct reg_window32));
}
err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&sf->info, &ksig->info);
if (err)
return err;
regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long) sf;
regs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = ksig->sig;
regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = (unsigned long) &sf->info;
regs->u_regs[UREG_I2] = (unsigned long) &sf->regs;
regs->pc = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
regs->npc = (regs->pc + 4);
if (ksig->ka.ka_restorer)
regs->u_regs[UREG_I7] = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.ka_restorer;
else {
regs->u_regs[UREG_I7] = (unsigned long)(&(sf->insns[0]) - 2);
/* mov __NR_sigreturn, %g1 */
err |= __put_user(0x821020d8, &sf->insns[0]);
/* t 0x10 */
err |= __put_user(0x91d02010, &sf->insns[1]);
if (err)
return err;
/* Flush instruction space. */
flush_sig_insns(current->mm, (unsigned long) &(sf->insns[0]));
}
return 0;
}
static inline void
handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
int err;
if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
err = setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs, oldset);
else
err = setup_frame(ksig, regs, oldset);
signal_setup_done(err, ksig, 0);
}
static inline void syscall_restart(unsigned long orig_i0, struct pt_regs *regs,
struct sigaction *sa)
{
switch(regs->u_regs[UREG_I0]) {
case ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
case ERESTARTNOHAND:
no_system_call_restart:
regs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = EINTR;
regs->psr |= PSR_C;
break;
case ERESTARTSYS:
if (!(sa->sa_flags & SA_RESTART))
goto no_system_call_restart;
/* fallthrough */
case ERESTARTNOINTR:
regs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = orig_i0;
regs->pc -= 4;
regs->npc -= 4;
}
}
/* Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
* want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
* mistake.
*/
static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long orig_i0)
{
struct ksignal ksig;
int restart_syscall;
bool has_handler;
/* It's a lot of work and synchronization to add a new ptrace
* register for GDB to save and restore in order to get
* orig_i0 correct for syscall restarts when debugging.
*
* Although it should be the case that most of the global
* registers are volatile across a system call, glibc already
* depends upon that fact that we preserve them. So we can't
* just use any global register to save away the orig_i0 value.
*
* In particular %g2, %g3, %g4, and %g5 are all assumed to be
* preserved across a system call trap by various pieces of
* code in glibc.
*
* %g7 is used as the "thread register". %g6 is not used in
* any fixed manner. %g6 is used as a scratch register and
* a compiler temporary, but it's value is never used across
* a system call. Therefore %g6 is usable for orig_i0 storage.
*/
if (pt_regs_is_syscall(regs) && (regs->psr & PSR_C))
regs->u_regs[UREG_G6] = orig_i0;
has_handler = get_signal(&ksig);
/* If the debugger messes with the program counter, it clears
* the software "in syscall" bit, directing us to not perform
* a syscall restart.
*/
restart_syscall = 0;
if (pt_regs_is_syscall(regs) && (regs->psr & PSR_C)) {
restart_syscall = 1;
orig_i0 = regs->u_regs[UREG_G6];
}
if (has_handler) {
if (restart_syscall)
syscall_restart(orig_i0, regs, &ksig.ka.sa);
handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
} else {
if (restart_syscall) {
switch (regs->u_regs[UREG_I0]) {
case ERESTARTNOHAND:
case ERESTARTSYS:
case ERESTARTNOINTR:
/* replay the system call when we are done */
regs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = orig_i0;
regs->pc -= 4;
regs->npc -= 4;
pt_regs_clear_syscall(regs);
case ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
regs->u_regs[UREG_G1] = __NR_restart_syscall;
regs->pc -= 4;
regs->npc -= 4;
pt_regs_clear_syscall(regs);
}
}
restore_saved_sigmask();
}
}
void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long orig_i0,
unsigned long thread_info_flags)
{
if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
do_signal(regs, orig_i0);
if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
}
}
asmlinkage int do_sys_sigstack(struct sigstack __user *ssptr,
struct sigstack __user *ossptr,
unsigned long sp)
{
int ret = -EFAULT;
/* First see if old state is wanted. */
if (ossptr) {
if (put_user(current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size,
&ossptr->the_stack) ||
__put_user(on_sig_stack(sp), &ossptr->cur_status))
goto out;
}
/* Now see if we want to update the new state. */
if (ssptr) {
char *ss_sp;
if (get_user(ss_sp, &ssptr->the_stack))
goto out;
/* If the current stack was set with sigaltstack, don't
swap stacks while we are on it. */
ret = -EPERM;
if (current->sas_ss_sp && on_sig_stack(sp))
goto out;
/* Since we don't know the extent of the stack, and we don't
track onstack-ness, but rather calculate it, we must
presume a size. Ho hum this interface is lossy. */
current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long)ss_sp - SIGSTKSZ;
current->sas_ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;
}
ret = 0;
out:
return ret;
}