linux/net/ipv4
Ilpo Järvinen 832d11c5cd tcp: Try to restore large SKBs while SACK processing
During SACK processing, most of the benefits of TSO are eaten by
the SACK blocks that one-by-one fragment SKBs to MSS sized chunks.
Then we're in problems when cleanup work for them has to be done
when a large cumulative ACK comes. Try to return back to pre-split
state already while more and more SACK info gets discovered by
combining newly discovered SACK areas with the previous skb if
that's SACKed as well.

This approach has a number of benefits:

1) The processing overhead is spread more equally over the RTT
2) Write queue has less skbs to process (affect everything
   which has to walk in the queue past the sacked areas)
3) Write queue is consistent whole the time, so no other parts
   of TCP has to be aware of this (this was not the case with
   some other approach that was, well, quite intrusive all
   around).
4) Clean_rtx_queue can release most of the pages using single
   put_page instead of previous PAGE_SIZE/mss+1 calls

In case a hole is fully filled by the new SACK block, we attempt
to combine the next skb too which allows construction of skbs
that are even larger than what tso split them to and it handles
hole per on every nth patterns that often occur during slow start
overshoot pretty nicely. Though this to be really useful also
a retransmission would have to get lost since cumulative ACKs
advance one hole at a time in the most typical case.

TODO: handle upwards only merging. That should be rather easy
when segment is fully sacked but I'm leaving that as future
work item (it won't make very large difference anyway since
this current approach already covers quite a lot of normal
cases).

I was earlier thinking of some sophisticated way of tracking
timestamps of the first and the last segment but later on
realized that it won't be that necessary at all to store the
timestamp of the last segment. The cases that can occur are
basically either:
  1) ambiguous => no sensible measurement can be taken anyway
  2) non-ambiguous is due to reordering => having the timestamp
     of the last segment there is just skewing things more off
     than does some good since the ack got triggered by one of
     the holes (besides some substle issues that would make
     determining right hole/skb even harder problem). Anyway,
     it has nothing to do with this change then.

I choose to route some abnormal looking cases with goto noop,
some could be handled differently (eg., by stopping the
walking at that skb but again). In general, they either
shouldn't happen at all or are rare enough to make no difference
in practice.

In theory this change (as whole) could cause some macroscale
regression (global) because of cache misses that are taken over
the round-trip time but it gets very likely better because of much
less (local) cache misses per other write queue walkers and the
big recovery clearing cumulative ack.

Worth to note that these benefits would be very easy to get also
without TSO/GSO being on as long as the data is in pages so that
we can merge them. Currently I won't let that happen because
DSACK splitting at fragment that would mess up pcounts due to
sk_can_gso in tcp_set_skb_tso_segs. Once DSACKs fragments gets
avoided, we have some conditions that can be made less strict.

TODO: I will probably have to convert the excessive pointer
passing to struct sacktag_state... :-)

My testing revealed that considerable amount of skbs couldn't
be shifted because they were cloned (most likely still awaiting
tx reclaim)...

[The rest is considering future work instead since I got
repeatably EFAULT to tcpdump's recvfrom when I added
pskb_expand_head to deal with clones, so I separated that
into another, later patch]

...To counter that, I gave up on the fifth advantage:

5) When growing previous SACK block, less allocs for new skbs
   are done, basically a new alloc is needed only when new hole
   is detected and when the previous skb runs out of frags space

...which now only happens of if reclaim is fast enough to dispose
the clone before the SACK block comes in (the window is RTT long),
otherwise we'll have to alloc some.

With clones being handled I got these numbers (will be somewhat
worse without that), taken with fine-grained mibs:

                  TCPSackShifted 398
                   TCPSackMerged 877
            TCPSackShiftFallback 320
      TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKGSO 0
  TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKSKBBITS 0
  TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKSKBDATA 0
    TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKBELOW 0
    TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKFIRST 1
 TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKPREVBITS 318
      TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKMSS 1
   TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKNOHEAD 0
    TCPSACKCOLLAPSEFALLBACKSHIFT 0
          TCPSACKCOLLAPSENOOPSEQ 0
  TCPSACKCOLLAPSENOOPSMALLPCOUNT 0
     TCPSACKCOLLAPSENOOPSMALLLEN 0
             TCPSACKCOLLAPSEHOLE 12

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-24 21:20:15 -08:00
..
netfilter net: '&' redux 2008-11-03 18:21:05 -08:00
af_inet.c net: some optimizations in af_inet 2008-11-23 15:42:23 -08:00
ah4.c net: clean up net/ipv4/ah4.c esp4.c fib_semantics.c inet_connection_sock.c inetpeer.c ip_output.c 2008-11-03 00:23:42 -08:00
arp.c ipv4: Fix ARP behavior with many mac-vlans 2008-11-16 19:19:38 -08:00
cipso_ipv4.c Merge branch 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 2008-10-31 00:17:34 -07:00
datagram.c mib: add net to IP_INC_STATS_BH 2008-07-16 20:20:11 -07:00
devinet.c net: clean up net/ipv4/devinet.c 2008-11-03 02:48:48 -08:00
esp4.c net: clean up net/ipv4/ah4.c esp4.c fib_semantics.c inet_connection_sock.c inetpeer.c ip_output.c 2008-11-03 00:23:42 -08:00
fib_frontend.c net: clean up net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c fib_hash.c ip_gre.c 2008-11-03 00:25:16 -08:00
fib_hash.c net: clean up net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c fib_hash.c ip_gre.c 2008-11-03 00:25:16 -08:00
fib_lookup.h [IPV4] FIB_HASH: Reduce memory needs and speedup lookups 2008-01-28 15:02:46 -08:00
fib_rules.c net: add fib_rules_ops to flush_cache method 2008-07-05 19:01:28 -07:00
fib_semantics.c net: clean up net/ipv4/ah4.c esp4.c fib_semantics.c inet_connection_sock.c inetpeer.c ip_output.c 2008-11-03 00:23:42 -08:00
fib_trie.c net: replace NIPQUAD() in net/ipv4/ net/ipv6/ 2008-10-31 00:53:57 -07:00
icmp.c net: avoid a pair of dst_hold()/dst_release() in ip_append_data() 2008-11-24 15:52:46 -08:00
igmp.c net: clean up net/ipv4/igmp.c 2008-11-03 00:26:09 -08:00
inet_connection_sock.c net: ib_net pointer should depends on CONFIG_NET_NS 2008-11-12 00:54:20 -08:00
inet_diag.c net: Convert TCP/DCCP listening hash tables to use RCU 2008-11-23 17:22:55 -08:00
inet_fragment.c net: convert BUG_TRAP to generic WARN_ON 2008-07-25 21:43:18 -07:00
inet_hashtables.c net: Make sure BHs are disabled in sock_prot_inuse_add() 2008-11-24 00:09:29 -08:00
inet_lro.c include/net net/ - csum_partial - remove unnecessary casts 2008-11-19 15:44:53 -08:00
inet_timewait_sock.c net: convert TCP/DCCP ehash rwlocks to spinlocks 2008-11-20 20:39:09 -08:00
inetpeer.c net: clean up net/ipv4/ah4.c esp4.c fib_semantics.c inet_connection_sock.c inetpeer.c ip_output.c 2008-11-03 00:23:42 -08:00
ip_forward.c net: reduce structures when XFRM=n 2008-10-28 13:24:06 -07:00
ip_fragment.c net: '&' redux 2008-11-03 18:21:05 -08:00
ip_gre.c net: fix tunnels in netns after ndo_ changes 2008-11-23 17:26:26 -08:00
ip_input.c Merge branch 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 2008-11-18 23:38:23 -08:00
ip_options.c cipso: Add support for native local labeling and fixup mapping names 2008-10-10 10:16:34 -04:00
ip_output.c net: avoid a pair of dst_hold()/dst_release() in ip_push_pending_frames() 2008-11-24 16:07:50 -08:00
ip_sockglue.c net: ip_sockglue.c add static, annotate ports' endianness 2008-11-20 01:54:27 -08:00
ipcomp.c net: replace NIPQUAD() in net/ipv4/ net/ipv6/ 2008-10-31 00:53:57 -07:00
ipconfig.c net: replace NIPQUAD() in net/ipv4/ net/ipv6/ 2008-10-31 00:53:57 -07:00
ipip.c net: fix tunnels in netns after ndo_ changes 2008-11-23 17:26:26 -08:00
ipmr.c ipmr: convert ipmr virtual interface to net_device_ops 2008-11-20 20:28:35 -08:00
Kconfig IPVS: Move IPVS to net/netfilter/ipvs 2008-10-07 08:38:24 +11:00
Makefile IPVS: Move IPVS to net/netfilter/ipvs 2008-10-07 08:38:24 +11:00
netfilter.c netfilter: netns: fix {ip,6}_route_me_harder() in netns 2008-10-08 11:35:03 +02:00
proc.c net: fix /proc/net/snmp as memory corruptor 2008-11-10 21:43:08 -08:00
protocol.c net: remove CVS keywords 2008-06-11 21:00:38 -07:00
raw.c net: avoid a pair of dst_hold()/dst_release() in ip_append_data() 2008-11-24 15:52:46 -08:00
route.c net: remove struct dst_entry::entry_size 2008-11-11 17:25:22 -08:00
syncookies.c tcp: Port redirection support for TCP 2008-10-01 07:46:49 -07:00
sysctl_net_ipv4.c net: '&' redux 2008-11-03 18:21:05 -08:00
tcp_bic.c [TCP]: BIC web page link is corrected. 2008-02-28 22:14:32 -08:00
tcp_cong.c net: Remove CONFIG_KMOD from net/ (towards removing CONFIG_KMOD entirely) 2008-10-16 15:24:51 -07:00
tcp_cubic.c [TCP] CUBIC v2.3 2008-11-02 00:28:10 -07:00
tcp_diag.c net: inet_diag_handler structs can be const 2008-11-19 15:43:27 -08:00
tcp_highspeed.c [TCP]: Cong.ctrl modules: remove unused good_ack from cong_avoid 2008-01-28 14:55:41 -08:00
tcp_htcp.c tcp_htcp: last_cong bug fix 2008-11-12 01:41:09 -08:00
tcp_hybla.c tcp: Fix tcp_hybla zero congestion window growth with small rho and large cwnd. 2008-10-07 15:58:17 -07:00
tcp_illinois.c [TCP]: Cong.ctrl modules: remove unused good_ack from cong_avoid 2008-01-28 14:55:41 -08:00
tcp_input.c tcp: Try to restore large SKBs while SACK processing 2008-11-24 21:20:15 -08:00
tcp_ipv4.c net: Convert TCP/DCCP listening hash tables to use RCU 2008-11-23 17:22:55 -08:00
tcp_lp.c [TCP]: Cong.ctrl modules: remove unused good_ack from cong_avoid 2008-01-28 14:55:41 -08:00
tcp_minisocks.c net: clean up net/ipv4/ipip.c raw.c tcp.c tcp_minisocks.c tcp_yeah.c xfrm4_policy.c 2008-11-03 00:24:34 -08:00
tcp_output.c tcp: move tcp_simple_retransmit to tcp_input 2008-11-24 21:11:55 -08:00
tcp_probe.c net: replace NIPQUAD() in net/ipv4/ net/ipv6/ 2008-10-31 00:53:57 -07:00
tcp_scalable.c [TCP]: Cong.ctrl modules: remove unused good_ack from cong_avoid 2008-01-28 14:55:41 -08:00
tcp_timer.c net: clean up net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c tcp_timer.c ip_input.c 2008-11-03 02:47:38 -08:00
tcp_vegas.c net: fix returning void-valued expression warnings 2008-05-01 02:47:38 -07:00
tcp_vegas.h
tcp_veno.c net: fix returning void-valued expression warnings 2008-05-01 02:47:38 -07:00
tcp_westwood.c
tcp_yeah.c net: clean up net/ipv4/ipip.c raw.c tcp.c tcp_minisocks.c tcp_yeah.c xfrm4_policy.c 2008-11-03 00:24:34 -08:00
tcp.c net: Convert TCP & DCCP hash tables to use RCU / hlist_nulls 2008-11-16 19:40:17 -08:00
tunnel4.c [IPV4] TUNNEL4: Fix incoming packet length check for inter-protocol tunnel. 2008-06-05 04:02:33 +09:00
udp_impl.h udp: introduce struct udp_table and multiple spinlocks 2008-10-29 01:41:45 -07:00
udp.c net: avoid a pair of dst_hold()/dst_release() in ip_append_data() 2008-11-24 15:52:46 -08:00
udplite.c udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets. 2008-10-29 02:11:14 -07:00
xfrm4_input.c [IPSEC]: Fix transport-mode async resume on intput without netfilter 2008-01-28 15:00:10 -08:00
xfrm4_mode_beet.c ipsec: Interfamily IPSec BEET 2008-08-06 02:39:30 -07:00
xfrm4_mode_transport.c
xfrm4_mode_tunnel.c xfrm: fix fragmentation for ipv4 xfrm tunnel 2008-06-17 16:38:23 -07:00
xfrm4_output.c [IPSEC]: Fix inter address family IPsec tunnel handling. 2008-03-24 14:51:51 -07:00
xfrm4_policy.c net: remove struct dst_entry::entry_size 2008-11-11 17:25:22 -08:00
xfrm4_state.c xfrm: Have af-specific init_tempsel() initialize family field of temporary selector 2008-11-04 14:49:19 -08:00
xfrm4_tunnel.c [IPCOMP]: Fix reception of incompressible packets 2008-01-31 19:27:24 -08:00