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Roy Luo 83cb2604f6 usb: core: add sysfs entry for usb device state
Expose usb device state to userland as the information is useful in
detecting non-compliant setups and diagnosing enumeration failures.
For example:
- End-to-end signal integrity issues: the device would fail port reset
  repeatedly and thus be stuck in POWERED state.
- Charge-only cables (missing D+/D- lines): the device would never enter
  POWERED state as the HC would not see any pullup.

What's the status quo?
We do have error logs such as "Cannot enable. Maybe the USB cable is bad?"
to flag potential setup issues, but there's no good way to expose them to
userspace.

Why add a sysfs entry in struct usb_port instead of struct usb_device?
The struct usb_device is not device_add() to the system until it's in
ADDRESS state hence we would miss the first two states. The struct
usb_port is a better place to keep the information because its life
cycle is longer than the struct usb_device that is attached to the port.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202306042228.e532af6e-oliver.sang@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Roy Luo <royluo@google.com>
Message-ID: <20230608015913.1679984-1-royluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-13 11:58:26 +02:00
arch ARM: 2023-06-04 07:16:53 -04:00
block block: fix revalidate performance regression 2023-05-29 08:40:32 -06:00
certs KEYS: Add missing function documentation 2023-04-24 16:15:52 +03:00
crypto This push fixes the following problems: 2023-05-07 10:57:14 -07:00
Documentation usb: core: add sysfs entry for usb device state 2023-06-13 11:58:26 +02:00
drivers usb: core: add sysfs entry for usb device state 2023-06-13 11:58:26 +02:00
fs Fix an ext4 regression which landed during the 6.4 merge window. 2023-06-02 17:25:22 -04:00
include usb: common: usb-conn-gpio: Set last role to unknown before initial detection 2023-06-13 11:57:49 +02:00
init Objtool changes for v6.4: 2023-04-28 14:02:54 -07:00
io_uring io_uring: undeprecate epoll_ctl support 2023-05-26 20:22:41 -06:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel Probes fixes for 6.4-rc4: 2023-06-03 08:23:16 -04:00
lib test_firmware: fix the memory leak of the allocated firmware buffer 2023-05-31 20:31:07 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm mm: page_table_check: Ensure user pages are not slab pages 2023-05-29 16:14:28 +01:00
net nfsd-6.4 fixes: 2023-06-02 13:38:55 -04:00
rust Rust changes for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:20:22 -07:00
samples samples/bpf: Drop unnecessary fallthrough 2023-05-16 19:44:05 +02:00
scripts Locking changes in v6.4: 2023-05-05 12:56:55 -07:00
security selinux: don't use make's grouped targets feature yet 2023-06-01 13:56:13 -04:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset onLenovo M70/M90 2023-05-24 14:18:59 +02:00
tools Merge 6.4-rc5 into usb-next 2023-06-05 07:39:02 +02:00
usr initramfs: Check negative timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive 2023-04-16 17:37:01 +09:00
virt KVM: Fix vcpu_array[0] races 2023-05-19 13:56:26 -04:00
.clang-format cxl for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:51:51 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files 2023-02-26 15:28:23 +09:00
.gitignore linux-kselftest-kunit-6.4-rc1 2023-04-24 12:31:32 -07:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entries for Nikolay Aleksandrov 2023-05-17 09:35:05 +01:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: sctp: move Neil to CREDITS 2023-05-12 08:51:32 +01:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Merge 6.4-rc5 into usb-next 2023-06-05 07:39:02 +02:00
Makefile Linux 6.4-rc5 2023-06-04 14:04:27 -04:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.