linux/arch/um/kernel
Linus Torvalds 94a855111e - Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has
been long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for
 Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a
 significant performance impact.
 
 What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes
 boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool
 collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets applied,
 it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track the call depth
 of the stack at any time.
 
 When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific value
 for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and avoids its
 underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant of Retbleed.
 
 This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance back,
 as benchmarks suggest:
 
   https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/
 
 That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the
 whole mechanism
 
 - Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is
 based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT support
 where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a hash to
 validate them
 
 - Other misc fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 core updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has been
   long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for
   Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a
   significant performance impact.

   What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes
   boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool
   collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets
   applied, it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track
   the call depth of the stack at any time.

   When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific
   value for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and
   avoids its underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant
   of Retbleed.

   This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance
   back, as benchmarks suggest:

       https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/

   That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the
   whole mechanism

 - Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is
   based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT
   support where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a
   hash to validate them

 - Other misc fixes and cleanups

* tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (80 commits)
  x86/paravirt: Use common macro for creating simple asm paravirt functions
  x86/paravirt: Remove clobber bitmask from .parainstructions
  x86/debug: Include percpu.h in debugreg.h to get DECLARE_PER_CPU() et al
  x86/cpufeatures: Move X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH from bit 18 to bit 19 of word 11, to leave space for WIP X86_FEATURE_SGX_EDECCSSA bit
  x86/Kconfig: Enable kernel IBT by default
  x86,pm: Force out-of-line memcpy()
  objtool: Fix weak hole vs prefix symbol
  objtool: Optimize elf_dirty_reloc_sym()
  x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization
  x86/cfi: Boot time selection of CFI scheme
  x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT
  objtool: Add --cfi to generate the .cfi_sites section
  x86: Add prefix symbols for function padding
  objtool: Add option to generate prefix symbols
  objtool: Avoid O(bloody terrible) behaviour -- an ode to libelf
  objtool: Slice up elf_create_section_symbol()
  kallsyms: Revert "Take callthunks into account"
  x86: Unconfuse CONFIG_ and X86_FEATURE_ namespaces
  x86/retpoline: Fix crash printing warning
  x86/paravirt: Fix a !PARAVIRT build warning
  ...
2022-12-14 15:03:00 -08:00
..
skas Peter Zijlstra says: 2022-01-11 17:24:45 -08:00
asm-offsets.c
config.c.in um: Add SPDX headers to files in arch/um/kernel/ 2019-09-15 21:37:17 +02:00
dtb.c um: Fix order of dtb unflatten/early init 2022-03-11 10:44:43 +01:00
dyn.lds.S UML: add support for KASAN under x86_64 2022-07-17 23:35:22 +02:00
early_printk.c
exec.c ptrace/um: Replace PT_DTRACE with TIF_SINGLESTEP 2022-05-11 14:33:33 -05:00
exitcode.c proc: convert everything to "struct proc_ops" 2020-02-04 03:05:26 +00:00
gprof_syms.c um: Add SPDX headers to files in arch/um/kernel/ 2019-09-15 21:37:17 +02:00
initrd.c um: Extract load file helper from initrd.c 2021-12-22 20:32:36 +01:00
ioport.c um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver 2021-06-17 21:45:43 +02:00
irq.c um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver 2021-06-17 21:45:43 +02:00
kmsg_dump.c um: kmsg_dumper: use srcu console list iterator 2022-12-02 11:25:00 +01:00
ksyms.c um: rename set_signals() to um_set_signals() 2021-12-21 21:13:44 +01:00
load_file.c um: Extract load file helper from initrd.c 2021-12-22 20:32:36 +01:00
maccess.c maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault 2020-06-17 10:57:41 -07:00
Makefile um: Add devicetree support 2021-12-22 20:35:01 +01:00
mem.c - The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe 2022-08-05 16:32:45 -07:00
physmem.c um: Fix comment typo 2022-09-19 23:05:46 +02:00
process.c Unification of regset and non-regset sides of ELF coredump 2022-12-12 18:18:34 -08:00
ptrace.c ptrace/um: Replace PT_DTRACE with TIF_SINGLESTEP 2022-05-11 14:33:33 -05:00
reboot.c um: Add SPDX headers to files in arch/um/kernel/ 2019-09-15 21:37:17 +02:00
sigio.c um: Support dynamic IRQ allocation 2020-12-13 22:22:08 +01:00
signal.c ptrace/um: Replace PT_DTRACE with TIF_SINGLESTEP 2022-05-11 14:33:33 -05:00
stacktrace.c UML: add support for KASAN under x86_64 2022-07-17 23:35:22 +02:00
sysrq.c um: Prevent KASAN splats in dump_stack() 2022-09-19 22:58:48 +02:00
time.c um: time-travel/signals: fix ndelay() in interrupt 2021-06-17 21:44:52 +02:00
tlb.c um: remove vma linked list walk 2022-09-26 19:46:20 -07:00
trap.c mm: avoid unnecessary page fault retires on shared memory types 2022-06-16 19:48:27 -07:00
um_arch.c x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT 2022-11-01 13:44:10 +01:00
um_arch.h um: Add devicetree support 2021-12-22 20:35:01 +01:00
umid.c uml: Remove the initialization of statics to 0 2022-09-19 23:10:07 +02:00
uml.lds.S arch: um: Fix build for statically linked UML w/ constructors 2022-07-17 23:14:34 +02:00
vmlinux.lds.S