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8735405988
linux/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 8735405988 ftrace: Add helper function ftrace_ops_get_func() 
Add the helper function to what the mcount trampoline is to call
for a ftrace_ops function. This helper will be used by arch code
in the future to set up dynamic trampolines. But as this does the
same tests that are performed in choosing what function to call for
the default mcount trampoline, might as well use it to clean up
the existing code.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-09 19:26:06 -04:00

5589 lines
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/*
* Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by 'gcc -pg'.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
* Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
*
* Originally ported from the -rt patch by:
* Copyright (C) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
*
* Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is:
*
* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
* Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
*/
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/bsearch.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <trace/events/sched.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include "trace_output.h"
#include "trace_stat.h"
#define FTRACE_WARN_ON(cond) \
({ \
int ___r = cond; \
if (WARN_ON(___r)) \
ftrace_kill(); \
___r; \
})
#define FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(cond) \
({ \
int ___r = cond; \
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(___r)) \
ftrace_kill(); \
___r; \
})
/* hash bits for specific function selection */
#define FTRACE_HASH_BITS 7
#define FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE (1 << FTRACE_HASH_BITS)
#define FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS 10
#define FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS 12
#define FL_GLOBAL_CONTROL_MASK (FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL)
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
#define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname) \
.func_hash = &opsname.local_hash, \
.local_hash.regex_lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock),
#define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val) \
.func_hash = val, \
.local_hash.regex_lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock),
#else
#define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname)
#define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val)
#endif
static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly = {
.func = ftrace_stub,
.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_list_end)
};
/* ftrace_enabled is a method to turn ftrace on or off */
int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly;
static int last_ftrace_enabled;
/* Current function tracing op */
struct ftrace_ops *function_trace_op __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
/* What to set function_trace_op to */
static struct ftrace_ops *set_function_trace_op;
/* List for set_ftrace_pid's pids. */
LIST_HEAD(ftrace_pids);
struct ftrace_pid {
struct list_head list;
struct pid *pid;
};
/*
* ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered.
* ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled.
*/
static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock);
static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_control_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
ftrace_func_t ftrace_pid_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
static struct ftrace_ops global_ops;
static struct ftrace_ops control_ops;
static void ftrace_ops_recurs_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
#if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs);
#else
/* See comment below, where ftrace_ops_list_func is defined */
static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
#define ftrace_ops_list_func ((ftrace_func_t)ftrace_ops_no_ops)
#endif
/*
* Traverse the ftrace_global_list, invoking all entries. The reason that we
* can use rcu_dereference_raw_notrace() is that elements removed from this list
* are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period
* mechanism. The rcu_dereference_raw_notrace() calls are needed to handle
* concurrent insertions into the ftrace_global_list.
*
* Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations!
*/
#define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list) \
op = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(list); \
do
/*
* Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case).
*/
#define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) \
while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace((op)->next)) && \
unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end))
static inline void ftrace_ops_init(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)) {
mutex_init(&ops->local_hash.regex_lock);
ops->func_hash = &ops->local_hash;
ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED;
}
#endif
}
/**
* ftrace_nr_registered_ops - return number of ops registered
*
* Returns the number of ftrace_ops registered and tracing functions
*/
int ftrace_nr_registered_ops(void)
{
struct ftrace_ops *ops;
int cnt = 0;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next)
cnt++;
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
return cnt;
}
static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (!test_tsk_trace_trace(current))
return;
ftrace_pid_function(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
}
static void set_ftrace_pid_function(ftrace_func_t func)
{
/* do not set ftrace_pid_function to itself! */
if (func != ftrace_pid_func)
ftrace_pid_function = func;
}
/**
* clear_ftrace_function - reset the ftrace function
*
* This NULLs the ftrace function and in essence stops
* tracing. There may be lag
*/
void clear_ftrace_function(void)
{
ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
ftrace_pid_function = ftrace_stub;
}
static void control_ops_disable_all(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
*per_cpu_ptr(ops->disabled, cpu) = 1;
}
static int control_ops_alloc(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
int __percpu *disabled;
disabled = alloc_percpu(int);
if (!disabled)
return -ENOMEM;
ops->disabled = disabled;
control_ops_disable_all(ops);
return 0;
}
static void ftrace_sync(struct work_struct *work)
{
/*
* This function is just a stub to implement a hard force
* of synchronize_sched(). This requires synchronizing
* tasks even in userspace and idle.
*
* Yes, function tracing is rude.
*/
}
static void ftrace_sync_ipi(void *data)
{
/* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
smp_rmb();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static void update_function_graph_func(void);
#else
static inline void update_function_graph_func(void) { }
#endif
static void update_ftrace_function(void)
{
ftrace_func_t func;
/*
* If we are at the end of the list and this ops is
* recursion safe and not dynamic and the arch supports passing ops,
* then have the mcount trampoline call the function directly.
*/
if (ftrace_ops_list == &ftrace_list_end ||
(ftrace_ops_list->next == &ftrace_list_end)) {
/* Set the ftrace_ops that the arch callback uses */
set_function_trace_op = ftrace_ops_list;
func = ftrace_ops_get_func(ftrace_ops_list);
} else {
/* Just use the default ftrace_ops */
set_function_trace_op = &ftrace_list_end;
func = ftrace_ops_list_func;
}
update_function_graph_func();
/* If there's no change, then do nothing more here */
if (ftrace_trace_function == func)
return;
/*
* If we are using the list function, it doesn't care
* about the function_trace_ops.
*/
if (func == ftrace_ops_list_func) {
ftrace_trace_function = func;
/*
* Don't even bother setting function_trace_ops,
* it would be racy to do so anyway.
*/
return;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
/*
* For static tracing, we need to be a bit more careful.
* The function change takes affect immediately. Thus,
* we need to coorditate the setting of the function_trace_ops
* with the setting of the ftrace_trace_function.
*
* Set the function to the list ops, which will call the
* function we want, albeit indirectly, but it handles the
* ftrace_ops and doesn't depend on function_trace_op.
*/
ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list_func;
/*
* Make sure all CPUs see this. Yes this is slow, but static
* tracing is slow and nasty to have enabled.
*/
schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync);
/* Now all cpus are using the list ops. */
function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op;
/* Make sure the function_trace_op is visible on all CPUs */
smp_wmb();
/* Nasty way to force a rmb on all cpus */
smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1);
/* OK, we are all set to update the ftrace_trace_function now! */
#endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
ftrace_trace_function = func;
}
int using_ftrace_ops_list_func(void)
{
return ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_ops_list_func;
}
static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
ops->next = *list;
/*
* We are entering ops into the list but another
* CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
* the ops->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
* the ops pointer included into the list.
*/
rcu_assign_pointer(*list, ops);
}
static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
struct ftrace_ops **p;
/*
* If we are removing the last function, then simply point
* to the ftrace_stub.
*/
if (*list == ops && ops->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
*list = &ftrace_list_end;
return 0;
}
for (p = list; *p != &ftrace_list_end; p = &(*p)->next)
if (*p == ops)
break;
if (*p != ops)
return -1;
*p = (*p)->next;
return 0;
}
static void add_ftrace_list_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list,
struct ftrace_ops *main_ops,
struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
int first = *list == &ftrace_list_end;
add_ftrace_ops(list, ops);
if (first)
add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, main_ops);
}
static int remove_ftrace_list_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list,
struct ftrace_ops *main_ops,
struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
int ret = remove_ftrace_ops(list, ops);
if (!ret && *list == &ftrace_list_end)
ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, main_ops);
return ret;
}
static int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED)
return -EINVAL;
if (WARN_ON(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
return -EBUSY;
#ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
/*
* If the ftrace_ops specifies SAVE_REGS, then it only can be used
* if the arch supports it, or SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED is also set.
* Setting SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED makes SAVE_REGS irrelevant.
*/
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS &&
!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED))
return -EINVAL;
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED)
ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS;
#endif
if (!core_kernel_data((unsigned long)ops))
ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC;
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL) {
if (control_ops_alloc(ops))
return -ENOMEM;
add_ftrace_list_ops(&ftrace_control_list, &control_ops, ops);
} else
add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
if (ftrace_enabled)
update_ftrace_function();
return 0;
}
static int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
int ret;
if (WARN_ON(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)))
return -EBUSY;
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL) {
ret = remove_ftrace_list_ops(&ftrace_control_list,
&control_ops, ops);
} else
ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ftrace_enabled)
update_ftrace_function();
return 0;
}
static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void)
{
/* Only do something if we are tracing something */
if (ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_stub)
return;
update_ftrace_function();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
struct ftrace_profile {
struct hlist_node node;
unsigned long ip;
unsigned long counter;
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
unsigned long long time;
unsigned long long time_squared;
#endif
};
struct ftrace_profile_page {
struct ftrace_profile_page *next;
unsigned long index;
struct ftrace_profile records[];
};
struct ftrace_profile_stat {
atomic_t disabled;
struct hlist_head *hash;
struct ftrace_profile_page *pages;
struct ftrace_profile_page *start;
struct tracer_stat stat;
};
#define PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE \
(PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct ftrace_profile_page, records))
#define PROFILES_PER_PAGE \
(PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE / sizeof(struct ftrace_profile))
static int ftrace_profile_enabled __read_mostly;
/* ftrace_profile_lock - synchronize the enable and disable of the profiler */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_profile_lock);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_profile_stat, ftrace_profile_stats);
#define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS 10
#define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE (1 << FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS)
static void *
function_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
{
struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
pg = (struct ftrace_profile_page *)((unsigned long)rec & PAGE_MASK);
again:
if (idx != 0)
rec++;
if ((void *)rec >= (void *)&pg->records[pg->index]) {
pg = pg->next;
if (!pg)
return NULL;
rec = &pg->records[0];
if (!rec->counter)
goto again;
}
return rec;
}
static void *function_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace)
{
struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat =
container_of(trace, struct ftrace_profile_stat, stat);
if (!stat || !stat->start)
return NULL;
return function_stat_next(&stat->start->records[0], 0);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
/* function graph compares on total time */
static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
{
struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
if (a->time < b->time)
return -1;
if (a->time > b->time)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
#else
/* not function graph compares against hits */
static int function_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
{
struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
if (a->counter < b->counter)
return -1;
if (a->counter > b->counter)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
#endif
static int function_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
seq_printf(m, " Function "
"Hit Time Avg s^2\n"
" -------- "
"--- ---- --- ---\n");
#else
seq_printf(m, " Function Hit\n"
" -------- ---\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
int ret = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static struct trace_seq s;
unsigned long long avg;
unsigned long long stddev;
#endif
mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
/* we raced with function_profile_reset() */
if (unlikely(rec->counter == 0)) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
seq_printf(m, " %-30.30s %10lu", str, rec->counter);
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
seq_printf(m, " ");
avg = rec->time;
do_div(avg, rec->counter);
/* Sample standard deviation (s^2) */
if (rec->counter <= 1)
stddev = 0;
else {
/*
* Apply Welford's method:
* s^2 = 1 / (n * (n-1)) * (n * \Sum (x_i)^2 - (\Sum x_i)^2)
*/
stddev = rec->counter * rec->time_squared -
rec->time * rec->time;
/*
* Divide only 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion.
* trace_print_graph_duration will divide 1000 again.
*/
do_div(stddev, rec->counter * (rec->counter - 1) * 1000);
}
trace_seq_init(&s);
trace_print_graph_duration(rec->time, &s);
trace_seq_puts(&s, " ");
trace_print_graph_duration(avg, &s);
trace_seq_puts(&s, " ");
trace_print_graph_duration(stddev, &s);
trace_print_seq(m, &s);
#endif
seq_putc(m, '\n');
out:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
return ret;
}
static void ftrace_profile_reset(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
{
struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
pg = stat->pages = stat->start;
while (pg) {
memset(pg->records, 0, PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE);
pg->index = 0;
pg = pg->next;
}
memset(stat->hash, 0,
FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct hlist_head));
}
int ftrace_profile_pages_init(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
{
struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
int functions;
int pages;
int i;
/* If we already allocated, do nothing */
if (stat->pages)
return 0;
stat->pages = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!stat->pages)
return -ENOMEM;
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
functions = ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
#else
/*
* We do not know the number of functions that exist because
* dynamic tracing is what counts them. With past experience
* we have around 20K functions. That should be more than enough.
* It is highly unlikely we will execute every function in
* the kernel.
*/
functions = 20000;
#endif
pg = stat->start = stat->pages;
pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(functions, PROFILES_PER_PAGE);
for (i = 1; i < pages; i++) {
pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pg->next)
goto out_free;
pg = pg->next;
}
return 0;
out_free:
pg = stat->start;
while (pg) {
unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)pg;
pg = pg->next;
free_page(tmp);
}
stat->pages = NULL;
stat->start = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
static int ftrace_profile_init_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
int size;
stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
if (stat->hash) {
/* If the profile is already created, simply reset it */
ftrace_profile_reset(stat);
return 0;
}
/*
* We are profiling all functions, but usually only a few thousand
* functions are hit. We'll make a hash of 1024 items.
*/
size = FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE;
stat->hash = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!stat->hash)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Preallocate the function profiling pages */
if (ftrace_profile_pages_init(stat) < 0) {
kfree(stat->hash);
stat->hash = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
static int ftrace_profile_init(void)
{
int cpu;
int ret = 0;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
ret = ftrace_profile_init_cpu(cpu);
if (ret)
break;
}
return ret;
}
/* interrupts must be disabled */
static struct ftrace_profile *
ftrace_find_profiled_func(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
{
struct ftrace_profile *rec;
struct hlist_head *hhd;
unsigned long key;
key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS);
hhd = &stat->hash[key];
if (hlist_empty(hhd))
return NULL;
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(rec, hhd, node) {
if (rec->ip == ip)
return rec;
}
return NULL;
}
static void ftrace_add_profile(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat,
struct ftrace_profile *rec)
{
unsigned long key;
key = hash_long(rec->ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS);
hlist_add_head_rcu(&rec->node, &stat->hash[key]);
}
/*
* The memory is already allocated, this simply finds a new record to use.
*/
static struct ftrace_profile *
ftrace_profile_alloc(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
{
struct ftrace_profile *rec = NULL;
/* prevent recursion (from NMIs) */
if (atomic_inc_return(&stat->disabled) != 1)
goto out;
/*
* Try to find the function again since an NMI
* could have added it
*/
rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
if (rec)
goto out;
if (stat->pages->index == PROFILES_PER_PAGE) {
if (!stat->pages->next)
goto out;
stat->pages = stat->pages->next;
}
rec = &stat->pages->records[stat->pages->index++];
rec->ip = ip;
ftrace_add_profile(stat, rec);
out:
atomic_dec(&stat->disabled);
return rec;
}
static void
function_profile_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
struct ftrace_profile *rec;
unsigned long flags;
if (!ftrace_profile_enabled)
return;
local_irq_save(flags);
stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats);
if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
goto out;
rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
if (!rec) {
rec = ftrace_profile_alloc(stat, ip);
if (!rec)
goto out;
}
rec->counter++;
out:
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
{
function_profile_call(trace->func, 0, NULL, NULL);
return 1;
}
static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
{
struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
unsigned long long calltime;
struct ftrace_profile *rec;
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats);
if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
goto out;
/* If the calltime was zero'd ignore it */
if (!trace->calltime)
goto out;
calltime = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;
if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME)) {
int index;
index = trace->depth;
/* Append this call time to the parent time to subtract */
if (index)
current->ret_stack[index - 1].subtime += calltime;
if (current->ret_stack[index].subtime < calltime)
calltime -= current->ret_stack[index].subtime;
else
calltime = 0;
}
rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, trace->func);
if (rec) {
rec->time += calltime;
rec->time_squared += calltime * calltime;
}
out:
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
{
return register_ftrace_graph(&profile_graph_return,
&profile_graph_entry);
}
static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
{
unregister_ftrace_graph();
}
#else
static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_profile_ops __read_mostly = {
.func = function_profile_call,
.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED,
INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_profile_ops)
};
static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
{
return register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
}
static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
{
unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
static ssize_t
ftrace_profile_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
unsigned long val;
int ret;
ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
val = !!val;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
if (ftrace_profile_enabled ^ val) {
if (val) {
ret = ftrace_profile_init();
if (ret < 0) {
cnt = ret;
goto out;
}
ret = register_ftrace_profiler();
if (ret < 0) {
cnt = ret;
goto out;
}
ftrace_profile_enabled = 1;
} else {
ftrace_profile_enabled = 0;
/*
* unregister_ftrace_profiler calls stop_machine
* so this acts like an synchronize_sched.
*/
unregister_ftrace_profiler();
}
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
*ppos += cnt;
return cnt;
}
static ssize_t
ftrace_profile_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
char buf[64]; /* big enough to hold a number */
int r;
r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ftrace_profile_enabled);
return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
}
static const struct file_operations ftrace_profile_fops = {
.open = tracing_open_generic,
.read = ftrace_profile_read,
.write = ftrace_profile_write,
.llseek = default_llseek,
};
/* used to initialize the real stat files */
static struct tracer_stat function_stats __initdata = {
.name = "functions",
.stat_start = function_stat_start,
.stat_next = function_stat_next,
.stat_cmp = function_stat_cmp,
.stat_headers = function_stat_headers,
.stat_show = function_stat_show
};
static __init void ftrace_profile_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
{
struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
struct dentry *entry;
char *name;
int ret;
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
/* allocate enough for function name + cpu number */
name = kmalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!name) {
/*
* The files created are permanent, if something happens
* we still do not free memory.
*/
WARN(1,
"Could not allocate stat file for cpu %d\n",
cpu);
return;
}
stat->stat = function_stats;
snprintf(name, 32, "function%d", cpu);
stat->stat.name = name;
ret = register_stat_tracer(&stat->stat);
if (ret) {
WARN(1,
"Could not register function stat for cpu %d\n",
cpu);
kfree(name);
return;
}
}
entry = debugfs_create_file("function_profile_enabled", 0644,
d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_profile_fops);
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
"'function_profile_enabled' entry\n");
}
#else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
static __init void ftrace_profile_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
static struct pid * const ftrace_swapper_pid = &init_struct_pid;
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
static struct ftrace_ops *removed_ops;
#ifndef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
# error Dynamic ftrace depends on MCOUNT_RECORD
#endif
static struct hlist_head ftrace_func_hash[FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE] __read_mostly;
struct ftrace_func_probe {
struct hlist_node node;
struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long ip;
void *data;
struct list_head free_list;
};
struct ftrace_func_entry {
struct hlist_node hlist;
unsigned long ip;
};
struct ftrace_hash {
unsigned long size_bits;
struct hlist_head *buckets;
unsigned long count;
struct rcu_head rcu;
};
/*
* We make these constant because no one should touch them,
* but they are used as the default "empty hash", to avoid allocating
* it all the time. These are in a read only section such that if
* anyone does try to modify it, it will cause an exception.
*/
static const struct hlist_head empty_buckets[1];
static const struct ftrace_hash empty_hash = {
.buckets = (struct hlist_head *)empty_buckets,
};
#define EMPTY_HASH ((struct ftrace_hash *)&empty_hash)
static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
.func = ftrace_stub,
.local_hash.notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH,
.local_hash.filter_hash = EMPTY_HASH,
INIT_OPS_HASH(global_ops)
.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE |
FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED,
};
struct ftrace_page {
struct ftrace_page *next;
struct dyn_ftrace *records;
int index;
int size;
};
#define ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace)
#define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / ENTRY_SIZE)
/* estimate from running different kernels */
#define NR_TO_INIT 10000
static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages_start;
static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages;
static bool __always_inline ftrace_hash_empty(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
return !hash || !hash->count;
}
static struct ftrace_func_entry *
ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
{
unsigned long key;
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
struct hlist_head *hhd;
if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
return NULL;
if (hash->size_bits > 0)
key = hash_long(ip, hash->size_bits);
else
key = 0;
hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry, hhd, hlist) {
if (entry->ip == ip)
return entry;
}
return NULL;
}
static void __add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
{
struct hlist_head *hhd;
unsigned long key;
if (hash->size_bits)
key = hash_long(entry->ip, hash->size_bits);
else
key = 0;
hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, hhd);
hash->count++;
}
static int add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
{
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!entry)
return -ENOMEM;
entry->ip = ip;
__add_hash_entry(hash, entry);
return 0;
}
static void
free_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
{
hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
kfree(entry);
hash->count--;
}
static void
remove_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
{
hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
hash->count--;
}
static void ftrace_hash_clear(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
struct hlist_head *hhd;
struct hlist_node *tn;
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
int size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
int i;
if (!hash->count)
return;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
hhd = &hash->buckets[i];
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist)
free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
}
FTRACE_WARN_ON(hash->count);
}
static void free_ftrace_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
return;
ftrace_hash_clear(hash);
kfree(hash->buckets);
kfree(hash);
}
static void __free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
struct ftrace_hash *hash;
hash = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_hash, rcu);
free_ftrace_hash(hash);
}
static void free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
return;
call_rcu_sched(&hash->rcu, __free_ftrace_hash_rcu);
}
void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
ftrace_ops_init(ops);
free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
}
static struct ftrace_hash *alloc_ftrace_hash(int size_bits)
{
struct ftrace_hash *hash;
int size;
hash = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hash)
return NULL;
size = 1 << size_bits;
hash->buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*hash->buckets), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hash->buckets) {
kfree(hash);
return NULL;
}
hash->size_bits = size_bits;
return hash;
}
static struct ftrace_hash *
alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(int size_bits, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
{
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
int size;
int ret;
int i;
new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
if (!new_hash)
return NULL;
/* Empty hash? */
if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
return new_hash;
size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
ret = add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry->ip);
if (ret < 0)
goto free_hash;
}
}
FTRACE_WARN_ON(new_hash->count != hash->count);
return new_hash;
free_hash:
free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
return NULL;
}
static void
ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
static void
ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
static int
ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int enable,
struct ftrace_hash **dst, struct ftrace_hash *src)
{
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
struct hlist_node *tn;
struct hlist_head *hhd;
struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
int size = src->count;
int bits = 0;
int i;
/*
* If the new source is empty, just free dst and assign it
* the empty_hash.
*/
if (!src->count) {
new_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
goto update;
}
/*
* Make the hash size about 1/2 the # found
*/
for (size /= 2; size; size >>= 1)
bits++;
/* Don't allocate too much */
if (bits > FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS)
bits = FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS;
new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(bits);
if (!new_hash)
return -ENOMEM;
size = 1 << src->size_bits;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
hhd = &src->buckets[i];
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist) {
remove_hash_entry(src, entry);
__add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry);
}
}
update:
/*
* Remove the current set, update the hash and add
* them back.
*/
ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(ops, enable);
old_hash = *dst;
rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, new_hash);
free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);
ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(ops, enable);
return 0;
}
/*
* Test the hashes for this ops to see if we want to call
* the ops->func or not.
*
* It's a match if the ip is in the ops->filter_hash or
* the filter_hash does not exist or is empty,
* AND
* the ip is not in the ops->notrace_hash.
*
* This needs to be called with preemption disabled as
* the hashes are freed with call_rcu_sched().
*/
static int
ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs)
{
struct ftrace_hash *filter_hash;
struct ftrace_hash *notrace_hash;
int ret;
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
/*
* There's a small race when adding ops that the ftrace handler
* that wants regs, may be called without them. We can not
* allow that handler to be called if regs is NULL.
*/
if (regs == NULL && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS))
return 0;
#endif
filter_hash = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
notrace_hash = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
if ((ftrace_hash_empty(filter_hash) ||
ftrace_lookup_ip(filter_hash, ip)) &&
(ftrace_hash_empty(notrace_hash) ||
!ftrace_lookup_ip(notrace_hash, ip)))
ret = 1;
else
ret = 0;
return ret;
}
/*
* This is a double for. Do not use 'break' to break out of the loop,
* you must use a goto.
*/
#define do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) \
for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) { \
int _____i; \
for (_____i = 0; _____i < pg->index; _____i++) { \
rec = &pg->records[_____i];
#define while_for_each_ftrace_rec() \
} \
}
static int ftrace_cmp_recs(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const struct dyn_ftrace *key = a;
const struct dyn_ftrace *rec = b;
if (key->flags < rec->ip)
return -1;
if (key->ip >= rec->ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
struct dyn_ftrace key;
key.ip = start;
key.flags = end; /* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */
for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) {
if (end < pg->records[0].ip ||
start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
continue;
rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index,
sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace),
ftrace_cmp_recs);
if (rec)
return rec->ip;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* ftrace_location - return true if the ip giving is a traced location
* @ip: the instruction pointer to check
*
* Returns rec->ip if @ip given is a pointer to a ftrace location.
* That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
* the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
* determine if the address belongs or not.
*/
unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
{
return ftrace_location_range(ip, ip);
}
/**
* ftrace_text_reserved - return true if range contains an ftrace location
* @start: start of range to search
* @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte to check.
*
* Returns 1 if @start and @end contains a ftrace location.
* That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
* the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
* determine if the address belongs or not.
*/
int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end)
{
unsigned long ret;
ret = ftrace_location_range((unsigned long)start,
(unsigned long)end);
return (int)!!ret;
}
/* Test if ops registered to this rec needs regs */
static bool test_rec_ops_needs_regs(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
struct ftrace_ops *ops;
bool keep_regs = false;
for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
/* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */
if (ftrace_ops_test(ops, rec->ip, rec)) {
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
keep_regs = true;
break;
}
}
}
return keep_regs;
}
static void ftrace_remove_tramp(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
/* If TRAMP is not set, no ops should have a trampoline for this */
if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP))
return;
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
if ((!ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) &&
!ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->filter_hash, rec->ip)) ||
ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash, rec->ip))
return;
/*
* The tramp_hash entry will be removed at time
* of update.
*/
ops->nr_trampolines--;
}
static void ftrace_clear_tramps(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
struct ftrace_ops *op;
/* If TRAMP is not set, no ops should have a trampoline for this */
if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP))
return;
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
/*
* This function is called to clear other tramps
* not the one that is being updated.
*/
if (op == ops)
continue;
if (op->nr_trampolines)
ftrace_remove_tramp(op, rec);
} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
}
static void __ftrace_hash_rec_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
int filter_hash,
bool inc)
{
struct ftrace_hash *hash;
struct ftrace_hash *other_hash;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
int count = 0;
int all = 0;
/* Only update if the ops has been registered */
if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
return;
/*
* In the filter_hash case:
* If the count is zero, we update all records.
* Otherwise we just update the items in the hash.
*
* In the notrace_hash case:
* We enable the update in the hash.
* As disabling notrace means enabling the tracing,
* and enabling notrace means disabling, the inc variable
* gets inversed.
*/
if (filter_hash) {
hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
other_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
all = 1;
} else {
inc = !inc;
hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
other_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
/*
* If the notrace hash has no items,
* then there's nothing to do.
*/
if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
return;
}
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
int in_other_hash = 0;
int in_hash = 0;
int match = 0;
if (all) {
/*
* Only the filter_hash affects all records.
* Update if the record is not in the notrace hash.
*/
if (!other_hash || !ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip))
match = 1;
} else {
in_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
in_other_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip);
/*
* If filter_hash is set, we want to match all functions
* that are in the hash but not in the other hash.
*
* If filter_hash is not set, then we are decrementing.
* That means we match anything that is in the hash
* and also in the other_hash. That is, we need to turn
* off functions in the other hash because they are disabled
* by this hash.
*/
if (filter_hash && in_hash && !in_other_hash)
match = 1;
else if (!filter_hash && in_hash &&
(in_other_hash || ftrace_hash_empty(other_hash)))
match = 1;
}
if (!match)
continue;
if (inc) {
rec->flags++;
if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == FTRACE_REF_MAX))
return;
/*
* If there's only a single callback registered to a
* function, and the ops has a trampoline registered
* for it, then we can call it directly.
*/
if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 && ops->trampoline) {
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
ops->nr_trampolines++;
} else {
/*
* If we are adding another function callback
* to this function, and the previous had a
* custom trampoline in use, then we need to go
* back to the default trampoline.
*/
ftrace_clear_tramps(rec, ops);
}
/*
* If any ops wants regs saved for this function
* then all ops will get saved regs.
*/
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
} else {
if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 0))
return;
rec->flags--;
if (ops->trampoline && !ftrace_rec_count(rec))
ftrace_remove_tramp(ops, rec);
/*
* If the rec had REGS enabled and the ops that is
* being removed had REGS set, then see if there is
* still any ops for this record that wants regs.
* If not, we can stop recording them.
*/
if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) > 0 &&
rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS &&
ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
if (!test_rec_ops_needs_regs(rec))
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS;
}
/*
* flags will be cleared in ftrace_check_record()
* if rec count is zero.
*/
}
count++;
/* Shortcut, if we handled all records, we are done. */
if (!all && count == hash->count)
return;
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
}
static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
int filter_hash)
{
__ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 0);
}
static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
int filter_hash)
{
__ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 1);
}
static void ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
int filter_hash, int inc)
{
struct ftrace_ops *op;
__ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, inc);
if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash)
return;
/*
* If the ops shares the global_ops hash, then we need to update
* all ops that are enabled and use this hash.
*/
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
/* Already done */
if (op == ops)
continue;
if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash)
__ftrace_hash_rec_update(op, filter_hash, inc);
} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
}
static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
int filter_hash)
{
ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 0);
}
static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
int filter_hash)
{
ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 1);
}
static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, unsigned char *p)
{
int i;
printk(KERN_CONT "%s", fmt);
for (i = 0; i < MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; i++)
printk(KERN_CONT "%s%02x", i ? ":" : "", p[i]);
}
/**
* ftrace_bug - report and shutdown function tracer
* @failed: The failed type (EFAULT, EINVAL, EPERM)
* @ip: The address that failed
*
* The arch code that enables or disables the function tracing
* can call ftrace_bug() when it has detected a problem in
* modifying the code. @failed should be one of either:
* EFAULT - if the problem happens on reading the @ip address
* EINVAL - if what is read at @ip is not what was expected
* EPERM - if the problem happens on writting to the @ip address
*/
void ftrace_bug(int failed, unsigned long ip)
{
switch (failed) {
case -EFAULT:
FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying ");
print_ip_sym(ip);
break;
case -EINVAL:
FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
pr_info("ftrace failed to modify ");
print_ip_sym(ip);
print_ip_ins(" actual: ", (unsigned char *)ip);
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
break;
case -EPERM:
FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing ");
print_ip_sym(ip);
break;
default:
FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error ");
print_ip_sym(ip);
}
}
static int ftrace_check_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable, int update)
{
unsigned long flag = 0UL;
/*
* If we are updating calls:
*
* If the record has a ref count, then we need to enable it
* because someone is using it.
*
* Otherwise we make sure its disabled.
*
* If we are disabling calls, then disable all records that
* are enabled.
*/
if (enable && ftrace_rec_count(rec))
flag = FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
/*
* If enabling and the REGS flag does not match the REGS_EN, or
* the TRAMP flag doesn't match the TRAMP_EN, then do not ignore
* this record. Set flags to fail the compare against ENABLED.
*/
if (flag) {
if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) !=
!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN))
flag |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) !=
!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN))
flag |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
}
/* If the state of this record hasn't changed, then do nothing */
if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) == flag)
return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
if (flag) {
/* Save off if rec is being enabled (for return value) */
flag ^= rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
if (update) {
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
if (flag & FTRACE_FL_REGS) {
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
else
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
}
if (flag & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) {
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP)
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN;
else
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN;
}
}
/*
* If this record is being updated from a nop, then
* return UPDATE_MAKE_CALL.
* Otherwise,
* return UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL to tell the caller to convert
* from the save regs, to a non-save regs function or
* vice versa, or from a trampoline call.
*/
if (flag & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED)
return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL;
return FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL;
}
if (update) {
/* If there's no more users, clear all flags */
if (!ftrace_rec_count(rec))
rec->flags = 0;
else
/* Just disable the record (keep REGS state) */
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
}
return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP;
}
/**
* ftrace_update_record, set a record that now is tracing or not
* @rec: the record to update
* @enable: set to 1 if the record is tracing, zero to force disable
*
* The records that represent all functions that can be traced need
* to be updated when tracing has been enabled.
*/
int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
{
return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 1);
}
/**
* ftrace_test_record, check if the record has been enabled or not
* @rec: the record to test
* @enable: set to 1 to check if enabled, 0 if it is disabled
*
* The arch code may need to test if a record is already set to
* tracing to determine how to modify the function code that it
* represents.
*/
int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
{
return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, 0);
}
static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
struct ftrace_ops *op;
/* Removed ops need to be tested first */
if (removed_ops && removed_ops->tramp_hash) {
if (ftrace_lookup_ip(removed_ops->tramp_hash, rec->ip))
return removed_ops;
}
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
if (!op->tramp_hash)
continue;
if (ftrace_lookup_ip(op->tramp_hash, rec->ip))
return op;
} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
return NULL;
}
static struct ftrace_ops *
ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
struct ftrace_ops *op;
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
/* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */
if (ftrace_ops_test(op, rec->ip, rec))
return op;
} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
return NULL;
}
/**
* ftrace_get_addr_new - Get the call address to set to
* @rec: The ftrace record descriptor
*
* If the record has the FTRACE_FL_REGS set, that means that it
* wants to convert to a callback that saves all regs. If FTRACE_FL_REGS
* is not not set, then it wants to convert to the normal callback.
*
* Returns the address of the trampoline to set to
*/
unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
struct ftrace_ops *ops;
/* Trampolines take precedence over regs */
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) {
ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(rec);
if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops || !ops->trampoline)) {
pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS) (%lx)\n",
(void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip, rec->flags);
/* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */
return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
}
return ops->trampoline;
}
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
else
return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
}
/**
* ftrace_get_addr_curr - Get the call address that is already there
* @rec: The ftrace record descriptor
*
* The FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN is set when the record already points to
* a function that saves all the regs. Basically the '_EN' version
* represents the current state of the function.
*
* Returns the address of the trampoline that is currently being called
*/
unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
struct ftrace_ops *ops;
/* Trampolines take precedence over regs */
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(rec);
if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops)) {
pr_warning("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS)\n",
(void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip);
/* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */
return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
}
return ops->trampoline;
}
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN)
return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
else
return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
}
static int
__ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
{
unsigned long ftrace_old_addr;
unsigned long ftrace_addr;
int ret;
ftrace_addr = ftrace_get_addr_new(rec);
/* This needs to be done before we call ftrace_update_record */
ftrace_old_addr = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);
ret = ftrace_update_record(rec, enable);
switch (ret) {
case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE:
return 0;
case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL:
return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP:
return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_old_addr);
case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL:
return ftrace_modify_call(rec, ftrace_old_addr, ftrace_addr);
}
return -1; /* unknow ftrace bug */
}
void __weak ftrace_replace_code(int enable)
{
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
int failed;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return;
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable);
if (failed) {
ftrace_bug(failed, rec->ip);
/* Stop processing */
return;
}
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
}
struct ftrace_rec_iter {
struct ftrace_page *pg;
int index;
};
/**
* ftrace_rec_iter_start, start up iterating over traced functions
*
* Returns an iterator handle that is used to iterate over all
* the records that represent address locations where functions
* are traced.
*
* May return NULL if no records are available.
*/
struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void)
{
/*
* We only use a single iterator.
* Protected by the ftrace_lock mutex.
*/
static struct ftrace_rec_iter ftrace_rec_iter;
struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter = &ftrace_rec_iter;
iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
iter->index = 0;
/* Could have empty pages */
while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
if (!iter->pg)
return NULL;
return iter;
}
/**
* ftrace_rec_iter_next, get the next record to process.
* @iter: The handle to the iterator.
*
* Returns the next iterator after the given iterator @iter.
*/
struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
{
iter->index++;
if (iter->index >= iter->pg->index) {
iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
iter->index = 0;
/* Could have empty pages */
while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
}
if (!iter->pg)
return NULL;
return iter;
}
/**
* ftrace_rec_iter_record, get the record at the iterator location
* @iter: The current iterator location
*
* Returns the record that the current @iter is at.
*/
struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
{
return &iter->pg->records[iter->index];
}
static int
ftrace_code_disable(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
unsigned long ip;
int ret;
ip = rec->ip;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return 0;
ret = ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR);
if (ret) {
ftrace_bug(ret, ip);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* archs can override this function if they must do something
* before the modifying code is performed.
*/
int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
{
return 0;
}
/*
* archs can override this function if they must do something
* after the modifying code is performed.
*/
int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
{
return 0;
}
void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command)
{
int update = command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
int err = 0;
/*
* If the ftrace_caller calls a ftrace_ops func directly,
* we need to make sure that it only traces functions it
* expects to trace. When doing the switch of functions,
* we need to update to the ftrace_ops_list_func first
* before the transition between old and new calls are set,
* as the ftrace_ops_list_func will check the ops hashes
* to make sure the ops are having the right functions
* traced.
*/
if (update) {
err = ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_ops_list_func);
if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err))
return;
}
if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS)
ftrace_replace_code(1);
else if (command & FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS)
ftrace_replace_code(0);
if (update && ftrace_trace_function != ftrace_ops_list_func) {
function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op;
smp_wmb();
/* If irqs are disabled, we are in stop machine */
if (!irqs_disabled())
smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1);
err = ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function);
if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err))
return;
}
if (command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET)
err = ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller();
else if (command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET)
err = ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller();
FTRACE_WARN_ON(err);
}
static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data)
{
int *command = data;
ftrace_modify_all_code(*command);
return 0;
}
/**
* ftrace_run_stop_machine, go back to the stop machine method
* @command: The command to tell ftrace what to do
*
* If an arch needs to fall back to the stop machine method, the
* it can call this function.
*/
void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command)
{
stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL);
}
/**
* arch_ftrace_update_code, modify the code to trace or not trace
* @command: The command that needs to be done
*
* Archs can override this function if it does not need to
* run stop_machine() to modify code.
*/
void __weak arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
{
ftrace_run_stop_machine(command);
}
static int ftrace_save_ops_tramp_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
int size, bits;
int ret;
size = ops->nr_trampolines;
bits = 0;
/*
* Make the hash size about 1/2 the # found
*/
for (size /= 2; size; size >>= 1)
bits++;
ops->tramp_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(bits);
/*
* TODO: a failed allocation is going to screw up
* the accounting of what needs to be modified
* and not. For now, we kill ftrace if we fail
* to allocate here. But there are ways around this,
* but that will take a little more work.
*/
if (!ops->tramp_hash)
return -ENOMEM;
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 &&
ftrace_ops_test(ops, rec->ip, rec)) {
/*
* If another ops adds to a rec, the rec will
* lose its trampoline and never get it back
* until all ops are off of it.
*/
if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP))
continue;
/* This record had better have a trampoline */
if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN)))
return -1;
ret = add_hash_entry(ops->tramp_hash, rec->ip);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
/* The number of recs in the hash must match nr_trampolines */
if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ops->tramp_hash->count != ops->nr_trampolines))
pr_warn("count=%ld trampolines=%d\n",
ops->tramp_hash->count,
ops->nr_trampolines);
return 0;
}
static int ftrace_save_tramp_hashes(void)
{
struct ftrace_ops *op;
int ret;
/*
* Now that any trampoline is being used, we need to save the
* hashes for the ops that have them. This allows the mapping
* back from the record to the ops that has the trampoline to
* know what code is being replaced. Modifying code must always
* verify what it is changing.
*/
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
/* The tramp_hash is recreated each time. */
free_ftrace_hash(op->tramp_hash);
op->tramp_hash = NULL;
if (op->nr_trampolines) {
ret = ftrace_save_ops_tramp_hash(op);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
return 0;
}
static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command)
{
int ret;
ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
if (ret)
return;
/*
* By default we use stop_machine() to modify the code.
* But archs can do what ever they want as long as it
* is safe. The stop_machine() is the safest, but also
* produces the most overhead.
*/
arch_ftrace_update_code(command);
ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
ret = ftrace_save_tramp_hashes();
FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
}
static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func;
static int ftrace_start_up;
static void control_ops_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
free_percpu(ops->disabled);
}
static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command)
{
if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
}
if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
return;
ftrace_run_update_code(command);
}
static int ftrace_startup(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
{
int ret;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops);
if (ret)
return ret;
ftrace_start_up++;
command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, 1);
ftrace_startup_enable(command);
return 0;
}
static int ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
{
int ret;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
if (ret)
return ret;
ftrace_start_up--;
/*
* Just warn in case of unbalance, no need to kill ftrace, it's not
* critical but the ftrace_call callers may be never nopped again after
* further ftrace uses.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(ftrace_start_up < 0);
ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, 1);
ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
}
if (!command || !ftrace_enabled) {
/*
* If these are control ops, they still need their
* per_cpu field freed. Since, function tracing is
* not currently active, we can just free them
* without synchronizing all CPUs.
*/
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL)
control_ops_free(ops);
return 0;
}
/*
* If the ops uses a trampoline, then it needs to be
* tested first on update.
*/
removed_ops = ops;
ftrace_run_update_code(command);
removed_ops = NULL;
/*
* Dynamic ops may be freed, we must make sure that all
* callers are done before leaving this function.
* The same goes for freeing the per_cpu data of the control
* ops.
*
* Again, normal synchronize_sched() is not good enough.
* We need to do a hard force of sched synchronization.
* This is because we use preempt_disable() to do RCU, but
* the function tracers can be called where RCU is not watching
* (like before user_exit()). We can not rely on the RCU
* infrastructure to do the synchronization, thus we must do it
* ourselves.
*/
if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC | FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL)) {
schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync);
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_CONTROL)
control_ops_free(ops);
}
return 0;
}
static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void)
{
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return;
/* Force update next time */
saved_ftrace_func = NULL;
/* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */
if (ftrace_start_up)
ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS);
}
static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void)
{
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return;
/* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */
if (ftrace_start_up)
ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS);
}
static cycle_t ftrace_update_time;
unsigned long ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
static inline int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
/*
* Filter_hash being empty will default to trace module.
* But notrace hash requires a test of individual module functions.
*/
return ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) &&
ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
}
/*
* Check if the current ops references the record.
*
* If the ops traces all functions, then it was already accounted for.
* If the ops does not trace the current record function, skip it.
* If the ops ignores the function via notrace filter, skip it.
*/
static inline bool
ops_references_rec(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
/* If ops isn't enabled, ignore it */
if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
return 0;
/* If ops traces all mods, we already accounted for it */
if (ops_traces_mod(ops))
return 0;
/* The function must be in the filter */
if (!ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) &&
!ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->filter_hash, rec->ip))
return 0;
/* If in notrace hash, we ignore it too */
if (ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash, rec->ip))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int referenced_filters(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
struct ftrace_ops *ops;
int cnt = 0;
for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
if (ops_references_rec(ops, rec))
cnt++;
}
return cnt;
}
static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod, struct ftrace_page *new_pgs)
{
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *p;
cycle_t start, stop;
unsigned long update_cnt = 0;
unsigned long ref = 0;
bool test = false;
int i;
/*
* When adding a module, we need to check if tracers are
* currently enabled and if they are set to trace all functions.
* If they are, we need to enable the module functions as well
* as update the reference counts for those function records.
*/
if (mod) {
struct ftrace_ops *ops;
for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) {
if (ops_traces_mod(ops))
ref++;
else
test = true;
}
}
}
start = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
for (pg = new_pgs; pg; pg = pg->next) {
for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) {
int cnt = ref;
/* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -1;
p = &pg->records[i];
if (test)
cnt += referenced_filters(p);
p->flags = cnt;
/*
* Do the initial record conversion from mcount jump
* to the NOP instructions.
*/
if (!ftrace_code_disable(mod, p))
break;
update_cnt++;
/*
* If the tracing is enabled, go ahead and enable the record.
*
* The reason not to enable the record immediatelly is the
* inherent check of ftrace_make_nop/ftrace_make_call for
* correct previous instructions. Making first the NOP
* conversion puts the module to the correct state, thus
* passing the ftrace_make_call check.
*/
if (ftrace_start_up && cnt) {
int failed = __ftrace_replace_code(p, 1);
if (failed)
ftrace_bug(failed, p->ip);
}
}
}
stop = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
ftrace_update_time = stop - start;
ftrace_update_tot_cnt += update_cnt;
return 0;
}
static int ftrace_allocate_records(struct ftrace_page *pg, int count)
{
int order;
int cnt;
if (WARN_ON(!count))
return -EINVAL;
order = get_count_order(DIV_ROUND_UP(count, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE));
/*
* We want to fill as much as possible. No more than a page
* may be empty.
*/
while ((PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE >= count + ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
order--;
again:
pg->records = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
if (!pg->records) {
/* if we can't allocate this size, try something smaller */
if (!order)
return -ENOMEM;
order >>= 1;
goto again;
}
cnt = (PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE;
pg->size = cnt;
if (cnt > count)
cnt = count;
return cnt;
}
static struct ftrace_page *
ftrace_allocate_pages(unsigned long num_to_init)
{
struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
int order;
int cnt;
if (!num_to_init)
return 0;
start_pg = pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pg)
return NULL;
/*
* Try to allocate as much as possible in one continues
* location that fills in all of the space. We want to
* waste as little space as possible.
*/
for (;;) {
cnt = ftrace_allocate_records(pg, num_to_init);
if (cnt < 0)
goto free_pages;
num_to_init -= cnt;
if (!num_to_init)
break;
pg->next = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pg->next)
goto free_pages;
pg = pg->next;
}
return start_pg;
free_pages:
pg = start_pg;
while (pg) {
order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
start_pg = pg->next;
kfree(pg);
pg = start_pg;
}
pr_info("ftrace: FAILED to allocate memory for functions\n");
return NULL;
}
#define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4) /* room for wildcards */
struct ftrace_iterator {
loff_t pos;
loff_t func_pos;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *func;
struct ftrace_func_probe *probe;
struct trace_parser parser;
struct ftrace_hash *hash;
struct ftrace_ops *ops;
int hidx;
int idx;
unsigned flags;
};
static void *
t_hash_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
struct hlist_node *hnd = NULL;
struct hlist_head *hhd;
(*pos)++;
iter->pos = *pos;
if (iter->probe)
hnd = &iter->probe->node;
retry:
if (iter->hidx >= FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE)
return NULL;
hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[iter->hidx];
if (hlist_empty(hhd)) {
iter->hidx++;
hnd = NULL;
goto retry;
}
if (!hnd)
hnd = hhd->first;
else {
hnd = hnd->next;
if (!hnd) {
iter->hidx++;
goto retry;
}
}
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hnd))
return NULL;
iter->probe = hlist_entry(hnd, struct ftrace_func_probe, node);
return iter;
}
static void *t_hash_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
void *p = NULL;
loff_t l;
if (!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH))
return NULL;
if (iter->func_pos > *pos)
return NULL;
iter->hidx = 0;
for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->func_pos); ) {
p = t_hash_next(m, &l);
if (!p)
break;
}
if (!p)
return NULL;
/* Only set this if we have an item */
iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_HASH;
return iter;
}
static int
t_hash_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
{
struct ftrace_func_probe *rec;
rec = iter->probe;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rec))
return -EIO;
if (rec->ops->print)
return rec->ops->print(m, rec->ip, rec->ops, rec->data);
seq_printf(m, "%ps:%ps", (void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ops->func);
if (rec->data)
seq_printf(m, ":%p", rec->data);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
return 0;
}
static void *
t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
struct ftrace_ops *ops = iter->ops;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return NULL;
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
return t_hash_next(m, pos);
(*pos)++;
iter->pos = iter->func_pos = *pos;
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL)
return t_hash_start(m, pos);
retry:
if (iter->idx >= iter->pg->index) {
if (iter->pg->next) {
iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
iter->idx = 0;
goto retry;
}
} else {
rec = &iter->pg->records[iter->idx++];
if (((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER) &&
!(ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->filter_hash, rec->ip))) ||
((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) &&
!ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash, rec->ip)) ||
((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) &&
!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED))) {
rec = NULL;
goto retry;
}
}
if (!rec)
return t_hash_start(m, pos);
iter->func = rec;
return iter;
}
static void reset_iter_read(struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
{
iter->pos = 0;
iter->func_pos = 0;
iter->flags &= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL | FTRACE_ITER_HASH);
}
static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
struct ftrace_ops *ops = iter->ops;
void *p = NULL;
loff_t l;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return NULL;
/*
* If an lseek was done, then reset and start from beginning.
*/
if (*pos < iter->pos)
reset_iter_read(iter);
/*
* For set_ftrace_filter reading, if we have the filter
* off, we can short cut and just print out that all
* functions are enabled.
*/
if ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER &&
ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash)) ||
(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE &&
ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash))) {
if (*pos > 0)
return t_hash_start(m, pos);
iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL;
/* reset in case of seek/pread */
iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_HASH;
return iter;
}
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
return t_hash_start(m, pos);
/*
* Unfortunately, we need to restart at ftrace_pages_start
* every time we let go of the ftrace_mutex. This is because
* those pointers can change without the lock.
*/
iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
iter->idx = 0;
for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
p = t_next(m, p, &l);
if (!p)
break;
}
if (!p)
return t_hash_start(m, pos);
return iter;
}
static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
return t_hash_show(m, iter);
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) {
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)
seq_printf(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n");
else
seq_printf(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
return 0;
}
rec = iter->func;
if (!rec)
return 0;
seq_printf(m, "%ps", (void *)rec->ip);
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) {
seq_printf(m, " (%ld)%s",
ftrace_rec_count(rec),
rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : " ");
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
struct ftrace_ops *ops;
ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(rec);
if (ops && ops->trampoline)
seq_printf(m, "\ttramp: %pS",
(void *)ops->trampoline);
else
seq_printf(m, "\ttramp: ERROR!");
}
}
seq_printf(m, "\n");
return 0;
}
static const struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = {
.start = t_start,
.next = t_next,
.stop = t_stop,
.show = t_show,
};
static int
ftrace_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
if (iter) {
iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
iter->ops = &global_ops;
}
return iter ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
static int
ftrace_enabled_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
if (iter) {
iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
iter->flags = FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED;
iter->ops = &global_ops;
}
return iter ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
/**
* ftrace_regex_open - initialize function tracer filter files
* @ops: The ftrace_ops that hold the hash filters
* @flag: The type of filter to process
* @inode: The inode, usually passed in to your open routine
* @file: The file, usually passed in to your open routine
*
* ftrace_regex_open() initializes the filter files for the
* @ops. Depending on @flag it may process the filter hash or
* the notrace hash of @ops. With this called from the open
* routine, you can use ftrace_filter_write() for the write
* routine if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_FILTER set, or
* ftrace_notrace_write() if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE set.
* tracing_lseek() should be used as the lseek routine, and
* release must call ftrace_regex_release().
*/
int
ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
struct ftrace_hash *hash;
int ret = 0;
ftrace_ops_init(ops);
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!iter)
return -ENOMEM;
if (trace_parser_get_init(&iter->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)) {
kfree(iter);
return -ENOMEM;
}
iter->ops = ops;
iter->flags = flag;
mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
if (flag & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)
hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
else
hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
const int size_bits = FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS;
if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)
iter->hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
else
iter->hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits, hash);
if (!iter->hash) {
trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
kfree(iter);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_unlock;
}
}
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops);
if (!ret) {
struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
m->private = iter;
} else {
/* Failed */
free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
kfree(iter);
}
} else
file->private_data = iter;
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
return ret;
}
static int
ftrace_filter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private;
return ftrace_regex_open(ops,
FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_DO_HASH,
inode, file);
}
static int
ftrace_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private;
return ftrace_regex_open(ops, FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE,
inode, file);
}
static int ftrace_match(char *str, char *regex, int len, int type)
{
int matched = 0;
int slen;
switch (type) {
case MATCH_FULL:
if (strcmp(str, regex) == 0)
matched = 1;
break;
case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY:
if (strncmp(str, regex, len) == 0)
matched = 1;
break;
case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY:
if (strstr(str, regex))
matched = 1;
break;
case MATCH_END_ONLY:
slen = strlen(str);
if (slen >= len && memcmp(str + slen - len, regex, len) == 0)
matched = 1;
break;
}
return matched;
}
static int
enter_record(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int not)
{
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
int ret = 0;
entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
if (not) {
/* Do nothing if it doesn't exist */
if (!entry)
return 0;
free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
} else {
/* Do nothing if it exists */
if (entry)
return 0;
ret = add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip);
}
return ret;
}
static int
ftrace_match_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, char *mod,
char *regex, int len, int type)
{
char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
char *modname;
kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, &modname, str);
if (mod) {
/* module lookup requires matching the module */
if (!modname || strcmp(modname, mod))
return 0;
/* blank search means to match all funcs in the mod */
if (!len)
return 1;
}
return ftrace_match(str, regex, len, type);
}
static int
match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff,
int len, char *mod, int not)
{
unsigned search_len = 0;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
int type = MATCH_FULL;
char *search = buff;
int found = 0;
int ret;
if (len) {
type = filter_parse_regex(buff, len, &search, &not);
search_len = strlen(search);
}
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
goto out_unlock;
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
if (ftrace_match_record(rec, mod, search, search_len, type)) {
ret = enter_record(hash, rec, not);
if (ret < 0) {
found = ret;
goto out_unlock;
}
found = 1;
}
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
return found;
}
static int
ftrace_match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, int len)
{
return match_records(hash, buff, len, NULL, 0);
}
static int
ftrace_match_module_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, char *mod)
{
int not = 0;
/* blank or '*' mean the same */
if (strcmp(buff, "*") == 0)
buff[0] = 0;
/* handle the case of 'dont filter this module' */
if (strcmp(buff, "!") == 0 || strcmp(buff, "!*") == 0) {
buff[0] = 0;
not = 1;
}
return match_records(hash, buff, strlen(buff), mod, not);
}
/*
* We register the module command as a template to show others how
* to register the a command as well.
*/
static int
ftrace_mod_callback(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
char *func, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
{
char *mod;
int ret = -EINVAL;
/*
* cmd == 'mod' because we only registered this func
* for the 'mod' ftrace_func_command.
* But if you register one func with multiple commands,
* you can tell which command was used by the cmd
* parameter.
*/
/* we must have a module name */
if (!param)
return ret;
mod = strsep(&param, ":");
if (!strlen(mod))
return ret;
ret = ftrace_match_module_records(hash, func, mod);
if (!ret)
ret = -EINVAL;
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return 0;
}
static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_mod_cmd = {
.name = "mod",
.func = ftrace_mod_callback,
};
static int __init ftrace_mod_cmd_init(void)
{
return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_mod_cmd);
}
core_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init);
static void function_trace_probe_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
{
struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
struct hlist_head *hhd;
unsigned long key;
key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS);
hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[key];
if (hlist_empty(hhd))
return;
/*
* Disable preemption for these calls to prevent a RCU grace
* period. This syncs the hash iteration and freeing of items
* on the hash. rcu_read_lock is too dangerous here.
*/
preempt_disable_notrace();
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry, hhd, node) {
if (entry->ip == ip)
entry->ops->func(ip, parent_ip, &entry->data);
}
preempt_enable_notrace();
}
static struct ftrace_ops trace_probe_ops __read_mostly =
{
.func = function_trace_probe_call,
.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED,
INIT_OPS_HASH(trace_probe_ops)
};
static int ftrace_probe_registered;
static void __enable_ftrace_function_probe(void)
{
int ret;
int i;
if (ftrace_probe_registered) {
/* still need to update the function call sites */
if (ftrace_enabled)
ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS);
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
if (hhd->first)
break;
}
/* Nothing registered? */
if (i == FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE)
return;
ret = ftrace_startup(&trace_probe_ops, 0);
ftrace_probe_registered = 1;
}
static void __disable_ftrace_function_probe(void)
{
int i;
if (!ftrace_probe_registered)
return;
for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
if (hhd->first)
return;
}
/* no more funcs left */
ftrace_shutdown(&trace_probe_ops, 0);
ftrace_probe_registered = 0;
}
static void ftrace_free_entry(struct ftrace_func_probe *entry)
{
if (entry->ops->free)
entry->ops->free(entry->ops, entry->ip, &entry->data);
kfree(entry);
}
int
register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
void *data)
{
struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash = &trace_probe_ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
struct ftrace_hash *hash;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
int type, len, not;
unsigned long key;
int count = 0;
char *search;
int ret;
type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob), &search, &not);
len = strlen(search);
/* we do not support '!' for function probes */
if (WARN_ON(not))
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&trace_probe_ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash);
if (!hash) {
count = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
count = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
if (!ftrace_match_record(rec, NULL, search, len, type))
continue;
entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!entry) {
/* If we did not process any, then return error */
if (!count)
count = -ENOMEM;
goto out_unlock;
}
count++;
entry->data = data;
/*
* The caller might want to do something special
* for each function we find. We call the callback
* to give the caller an opportunity to do so.
*/
if (ops->init) {
if (ops->init(ops, rec->ip, &entry->data) < 0) {
/* caller does not like this func */
kfree(entry);
continue;
}
}
ret = enter_record(hash, rec, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
kfree(entry);
count = ret;
goto out_unlock;
}
entry->ops = ops;
entry->ip = rec->ip;
key = hash_long(entry->ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS);
hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry->node, &ftrace_func_hash[key]);
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
ret = ftrace_hash_move(&trace_probe_ops, 1, orig_hash, hash);
if (ret < 0)
count = ret;
__enable_ftrace_function_probe();
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
out:
mutex_unlock(&trace_probe_ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
free_ftrace_hash(hash);
return count;
}
enum {
PROBE_TEST_FUNC = 1,
PROBE_TEST_DATA = 2
};
static void
__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
void *data, int flags)
{
struct ftrace_func_entry *rec_entry;
struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
struct ftrace_func_probe *p;
struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash = &trace_probe_ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
struct list_head free_list;
struct ftrace_hash *hash;
struct hlist_node *tmp;
char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
int type = MATCH_FULL;
int i, len = 0;
char *search;
if (glob && (strcmp(glob, "*") == 0 || !strlen(glob)))
glob = NULL;
else if (glob) {
int not;
type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob), &search, &not);
len = strlen(search);
/* we do not support '!' for function probes */
if (WARN_ON(not))
return;
}
mutex_lock(&trace_probe_ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash);
if (!hash)
/* Hmm, should report this somehow */
goto out_unlock;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&free_list);
for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, hhd, node) {
/* break up if statements for readability */
if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_FUNC) && entry->ops != ops)
continue;
if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_DATA) && entry->data != data)
continue;
/* do this last, since it is the most expensive */
if (glob) {
kallsyms_lookup(entry->ip, NULL, NULL,
NULL, str);
if (!ftrace_match(str, glob, len, type))
continue;
}
rec_entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, entry->ip);
/* It is possible more than one entry had this ip */
if (rec_entry)
free_hash_entry(hash, rec_entry);
hlist_del_rcu(&entry->node);
list_add(&entry->free_list, &free_list);
}
}
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
__disable_ftrace_function_probe();
/*
* Remove after the disable is called. Otherwise, if the last
* probe is removed, a null hash means *all enabled*.
*/
ftrace_hash_move(&trace_probe_ops, 1, orig_hash, hash);
synchronize_sched();
list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, p, &free_list, free_list) {
list_del(&entry->free_list);
ftrace_free_entry(entry);
}
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&trace_probe_ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
free_ftrace_hash(hash);
}
void
unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
void *data)
{
__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, data,
PROBE_TEST_FUNC | PROBE_TEST_DATA);
}
void
unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops)
{
__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, NULL, PROBE_TEST_FUNC);
}
void unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(char *glob)
{
__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, NULL, NULL, 0);
}
static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_commands);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_cmd_mutex);
/*
* Currently we only register ftrace commands from __init, so mark this
* __init too.
*/
__init int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
{
struct ftrace_func_command *p;
int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out_unlock;
}
}
list_add(&cmd->list, &ftrace_commands);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
return ret;
}
/*
* Currently we only unregister ftrace commands from __init, so mark
* this __init too.
*/
__init int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
{
struct ftrace_func_command *p, *n;
int ret = -ENODEV;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ftrace_commands, list) {
if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
ret = 0;
list_del_init(&p->list);
goto out_unlock;
}
}
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
return ret;
}
static int ftrace_process_regex(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
char *buff, int len, int enable)
{
char *func, *command, *next = buff;
struct ftrace_func_command *p;
int ret = -EINVAL;
func = strsep(&next, ":");
if (!next) {
ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, func, len);
if (!ret)
ret = -EINVAL;
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return 0;
}
/* command found */
command = strsep(&next, ":");
mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
if (strcmp(p->name, command) == 0) {
ret = p->func(hash, func, command, next, enable);
goto out_unlock;
}
}
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t
ftrace_regex_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int enable)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
struct trace_parser *parser;
ssize_t ret, read;
if (!cnt)
return 0;
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
iter = m->private;
} else
iter = file->private_data;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
/* iter->hash is a local copy, so we don't need regex_lock */
parser = &iter->parser;
read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) &&
!trace_parser_cont(parser)) {
ret = ftrace_process_regex(iter->hash, parser->buffer,
parser->idx, enable);
trace_parser_clear(parser);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
}
ret = read;
out:
return ret;
}
ssize_t
ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1);
}
ssize_t
ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 0);
}
static int
ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip, int remove)
{
struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
if (!ftrace_location(ip))
return -EINVAL;
if (remove) {
entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip);
if (!entry)
return -ENOENT;
free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
return 0;
}
return add_hash_entry(hash, ip);
}
static void ftrace_ops_update_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED && ftrace_enabled)
ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS);
}
static int
ftrace_set_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
unsigned long ip, int remove, int reset, int enable)
{
struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
struct ftrace_hash *hash;
int ret;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
if (enable)
orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
else
orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
if (reset)
hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS);
else
hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash);
if (!hash) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_regex_unlock;
}
if (buf && !ftrace_match_records(hash, buf, len)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_regex_unlock;
}
if (ip) {
ret = ftrace_match_addr(hash, ip, remove);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_regex_unlock;
}
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
ret = ftrace_hash_move(ops, enable, orig_hash, hash);
if (!ret)
ftrace_ops_update_code(ops);
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
out_regex_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
free_ftrace_hash(hash);
return ret;
}
static int
ftrace_set_addr(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, int remove,
int reset, int enable)
{
return ftrace_set_hash(ops, 0, 0, ip, remove, reset, enable);
}
/**
* ftrace_set_filter_ip - set a function to filter on in ftrace by address
* @ops - the ops to set the filter with
* @ip - the address to add to or remove from the filter.
* @remove - non zero to remove the ip from the filter
* @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
*
* Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled
* If @ip is NULL, it failes to update filter.
*/
int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
int remove, int reset)
{
ftrace_ops_init(ops);
return ftrace_set_addr(ops, ip, remove, reset, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ip);
static int
ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
int reset, int enable)
{
return ftrace_set_hash(ops, buf, len, 0, 0, reset, enable);
}
/**
* ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
* @ops - the ops to set the filter with
* @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
* @len - the length of the string.
* @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
*
* Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
* If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
*/
int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
int len, int reset)
{
ftrace_ops_init(ops);
return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter);
/**
* ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
* @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with
* @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
* @len - the length of the string.
* @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
*
* Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
* is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
* for tracing.
*/
int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
int len, int reset)
{
ftrace_ops_init(ops);
return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_notrace);
/**
* ftrace_set_global_filter - set a function to filter on with global tracers
* @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
* @len - the length of the string.
* @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
*
* Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
* If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
*/
void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
{
ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_filter);
/**
* ftrace_set_global_notrace - set a function to not trace with global tracers
* @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
* @len - the length of the string.
* @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
*
* Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
* is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
* for tracing.
*/
void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
{
ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_notrace);
/*
* command line interface to allow users to set filters on boot up.
*/
#define FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
static char ftrace_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
static char ftrace_filter_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
/* Used by function selftest to not test if filter is set */
bool ftrace_filter_param __initdata;
static int __init set_ftrace_notrace(char *str)
{
ftrace_filter_param = true;
strlcpy(ftrace_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
return 1;
}
__setup("ftrace_notrace=", set_ftrace_notrace);
static int __init set_ftrace_filter(char *str)
{
ftrace_filter_param = true;
strlcpy(ftrace_filter_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
return 1;
}
__setup("ftrace_filter=", set_ftrace_filter);
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static char ftrace_graph_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
static char ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
static int ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, int size, char *buffer);
static int __init set_graph_function(char *str)
{
strlcpy(ftrace_graph_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
return 1;
}
__setup("ftrace_graph_filter=", set_graph_function);
static int __init set_graph_notrace_function(char *str)
{
strlcpy(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
return 1;
}
__setup("ftrace_graph_notrace=", set_graph_notrace_function);
static void __init set_ftrace_early_graph(char *buf, int enable)
{
int ret;
char *func;
unsigned long *table = ftrace_graph_funcs;
int *count = &ftrace_graph_count;
if (!enable) {
table = ftrace_graph_notrace_funcs;
count = &ftrace_graph_notrace_count;
}
while (buf) {
func = strsep(&buf, ",");
/* we allow only one expression at a time */
ret = ftrace_set_func(table, count, FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS, func);
if (ret)
printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftrace: function %s not "
"traceable\n", func);
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
void __init
ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable)
{
char *func;
ftrace_ops_init(ops);
while (buf) {
func = strsep(&buf, ",");
ftrace_set_regex(ops, func, strlen(func), 0, enable);
}
}
static void __init set_ftrace_early_filters(void)
{
if (ftrace_filter_buf[0])
ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_filter_buf, 1);
if (ftrace_notrace_buf[0])
ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_notrace_buf, 0);
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
if (ftrace_graph_buf[0])
set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_buf, 1);
if (ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[0])
set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, 0);
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
}
int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
struct trace_parser *parser;
int filter_hash;
int ret;
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
iter = m->private;
seq_release(inode, file);
} else
iter = file->private_data;
parser = &iter->parser;
if (trace_parser_loaded(parser)) {
parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
ftrace_match_records(iter->hash, parser->buffer, parser->idx);
}
trace_parser_put(parser);
mutex_lock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
filter_hash = !!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER);
if (filter_hash)
orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
else
orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
ret = ftrace_hash_move(iter->ops, filter_hash,
orig_hash, iter->hash);
if (!ret)
ftrace_ops_update_code(iter->ops);
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
mutex_unlock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
kfree(iter);
return 0;
}
static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
.open = ftrace_avail_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release_private,
};
static const struct file_operations ftrace_enabled_fops = {
.open = ftrace_enabled_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release_private,
};
static const struct file_operations ftrace_filter_fops = {
.open = ftrace_filter_open,
.read = seq_read,
.write = ftrace_filter_write,
.llseek = tracing_lseek,
.release = ftrace_regex_release,
};
static const struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = {
.open = ftrace_notrace_open,
.read = seq_read,
.write = ftrace_notrace_write,
.llseek = tracing_lseek,
.release = ftrace_regex_release,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static DEFINE_MUTEX(graph_lock);
int ftrace_graph_count;
int ftrace_graph_notrace_count;
unsigned long ftrace_graph_funcs[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS] __read_mostly;
unsigned long ftrace_graph_notrace_funcs[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS] __read_mostly;
struct ftrace_graph_data {
unsigned long *table;
size_t size;
int *count;
const struct seq_operations *seq_ops;
};
static void *
__g_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
if (*pos >= *fgd->count)
return NULL;
return &fgd->table[*pos];
}
static void *
g_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
(*pos)++;
return __g_next(m, pos);
}
static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
/* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */
if (!*fgd->count && !*pos)
return (void *)1;
return __g_next(m, pos);
}
static void g_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
}
static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
unsigned long *ptr = v;
if (!ptr)
return 0;
if (ptr == (unsigned long *)1) {
struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
if (fgd->table == ftrace_graph_funcs)
seq_printf(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
else
seq_printf(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n");
return 0;
}
seq_printf(m, "%ps\n", (void *)*ptr);
return 0;
}
static const struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = {
.start = g_start,
.next = g_next,
.stop = g_stop,
.show = g_show,
};
static int
__ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd)
{
int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
(file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
*fgd->count = 0;
memset(fgd->table, 0, fgd->size * sizeof(*fgd->table));
}
mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
ret = seq_open(file, fgd->seq_ops);
if (!ret) {
struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
m->private = fgd;
}
} else
file->private_data = fgd;
return ret;
}
static int
ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (fgd == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
fgd->table = ftrace_graph_funcs;
fgd->size = FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS;
fgd->count = &ftrace_graph_count;
fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;
return __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd);
}
static int
ftrace_graph_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (fgd == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
fgd->table = ftrace_graph_notrace_funcs;
fgd->size = FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS;
fgd->count = &ftrace_graph_notrace_count;
fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;
return __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd);
}
static int
ftrace_graph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
kfree(m->private);
seq_release(inode, file);
} else {
kfree(file->private_data);
}
return 0;
}
static int
ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, int size, char *buffer)
{
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
int search_len;
int fail = 1;
int type, not;
char *search;
bool exists;
int i;
/* decode regex */
type = filter_parse_regex(buffer, strlen(buffer), &search, &not);
if (!not && *idx >= size)
return -EBUSY;
search_len = strlen(search);
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
return -ENODEV;
}
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
if (ftrace_match_record(rec, NULL, search, search_len, type)) {
/* if it is in the array */
exists = false;
for (i = 0; i < *idx; i++) {
if (array[i] == rec->ip) {
exists = true;
break;
}
}
if (!not) {
fail = 0;
if (!exists) {
array[(*idx)++] = rec->ip;
if (*idx >= size)
goto out;
}
} else {
if (exists) {
array[i] = array[--(*idx)];
array[*idx] = 0;
fail = 0;
}
}
}
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
out:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
if (fail)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
static ssize_t
ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct trace_parser parser;
ssize_t read, ret = 0;
struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = file->private_data;
if (!cnt)
return 0;
if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX))
return -ENOMEM;
read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) {
parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0;
mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
/* we allow only one expression at a time */
ret = ftrace_set_func(fgd->table, fgd->count, fgd->size,
parser.buffer);
mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
}
if (!ret)
ret = read;
trace_parser_put(&parser);
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops = {
.open = ftrace_graph_open,
.read = seq_read,
.write = ftrace_graph_write,
.llseek = tracing_lseek,
.release = ftrace_graph_release,
};
static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_notrace_fops = {
.open = ftrace_graph_notrace_open,
.read = seq_read,
.write = ftrace_graph_write,
.llseek = tracing_lseek,
.release = ftrace_graph_release,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
void ftrace_create_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
struct dentry *parent)
{
trace_create_file("set_ftrace_filter", 0644, parent,
ops, &ftrace_filter_fops);
trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace", 0644, parent,
ops, &ftrace_notrace_fops);
}
/*
* The name "destroy_filter_files" is really a misnomer. Although
* in the future, it may actualy delete the files, but this is
* really intended to make sure the ops passed in are disabled
* and that when this function returns, the caller is free to
* free the ops.
*
* The "destroy" name is only to match the "create" name that this
* should be paired with.
*/
void ftrace_destroy_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)
ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED;
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
{
trace_create_file("available_filter_functions", 0444,
d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops);
trace_create_file("enabled_functions", 0444,
d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_enabled_fops);
ftrace_create_filter_files(&global_ops, d_tracer);
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
trace_create_file("set_graph_function", 0444, d_tracer,
NULL,
&ftrace_graph_fops);
trace_create_file("set_graph_notrace", 0444, d_tracer,
NULL,
&ftrace_graph_notrace_fops);
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
return 0;
}
static int ftrace_cmp_ips(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const unsigned long *ipa = a;
const unsigned long *ipb = b;
if (*ipa > *ipb)
return 1;
if (*ipa < *ipb)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static void ftrace_swap_ips(void *a, void *b, int size)
{
unsigned long *ipa = a;
unsigned long *ipb = b;
unsigned long t;
t = *ipa;
*ipa = *ipb;
*ipb = t;
}
static int ftrace_process_locs(struct module *mod,
unsigned long *start,
unsigned long *end)
{
struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
unsigned long count;
unsigned long *p;
unsigned long addr;
unsigned long flags = 0; /* Shut up gcc */
int ret = -ENOMEM;
count = end - start;
if (!count)
return 0;
sort(start, count, sizeof(*start),
ftrace_cmp_ips, ftrace_swap_ips);
start_pg = ftrace_allocate_pages(count);
if (!start_pg)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
/*
* Core and each module needs their own pages, as
* modules will free them when they are removed.
* Force a new page to be allocated for modules.
*/
if (!mod) {
WARN_ON(ftrace_pages || ftrace_pages_start);
/* First initialization */
ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages_start = start_pg;
} else {
if (!ftrace_pages)
goto out;
if (WARN_ON(ftrace_pages->next)) {
/* Hmm, we have free pages? */
while (ftrace_pages->next)
ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages->next;
}
ftrace_pages->next = start_pg;
}
p = start;
pg = start_pg;
while (p < end) {
addr = ftrace_call_adjust(*p++);
/*
* Some architecture linkers will pad between
* the different mcount_loc sections of different
* object files to satisfy alignments.
* Skip any NULL pointers.
*/
if (!addr)
continue;
if (pg->index == pg->size) {
/* We should have allocated enough */
if (WARN_ON(!pg->next))
break;
pg = pg->next;
}
rec = &pg->records[pg->index++];
rec->ip = addr;
}
/* We should have used all pages */
WARN_ON(pg->next);
/* Assign the last page to ftrace_pages */
ftrace_pages = pg;
/*
* We only need to disable interrupts on start up
* because we are modifying code that an interrupt
* may execute, and the modification is not atomic.
* But for modules, nothing runs the code we modify
* until we are finished with it, and there's no
* reason to cause large interrupt latencies while we do it.
*/
if (!mod)
local_irq_save(flags);
ftrace_update_code(mod, start_pg);
if (!mod)
local_irq_restore(flags);
ret = 0;
out:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
#define next_to_ftrace_page(p) container_of(p, struct ftrace_page, next)
void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod)
{
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
struct ftrace_page **last_pg;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
int order;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
if (ftrace_disabled)
goto out_unlock;
/*
* Each module has its own ftrace_pages, remove
* them from the list.
*/
last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start;
for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = *last_pg) {
rec = &pg->records[0];
if (within_module_core(rec->ip, mod)) {
/*
* As core pages are first, the first
* page should never be a module page.
*/
if (WARN_ON(pg == ftrace_pages_start))
goto out_unlock;
/* Check if we are deleting the last page */
if (pg == ftrace_pages)
ftrace_pages = next_to_ftrace_page(last_pg);
*last_pg = pg->next;
order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
kfree(pg);
} else
last_pg = &pg->next;
}
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
static void ftrace_init_module(struct module *mod,
unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
{
if (ftrace_disabled || start == end)
return;
ftrace_process_locs(mod, start, end);
}
void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod)
{
ftrace_init_module(mod, mod->ftrace_callsites,
mod->ftrace_callsites +
mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
}
static int ftrace_module_notify_exit(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long val, void *data)
{
struct module *mod = data;
if (val == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
ftrace_release_mod(mod);
return 0;
}
#else
static int ftrace_module_notify_exit(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long val, void *data)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
struct notifier_block ftrace_module_exit_nb = {
.notifier_call = ftrace_module_notify_exit,
.priority = INT_MIN, /* Run after anything that can remove kprobes */
};
void __init ftrace_init(void)
{
extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[];
extern unsigned long __stop_mcount_loc[];
unsigned long count, flags;
int ret;
local_irq_save(flags);
ret = ftrace_dyn_arch_init();
local_irq_restore(flags);
if (ret)
goto failed;
count = __stop_mcount_loc - __start_mcount_loc;
if (!count) {
pr_info("ftrace: No functions to be traced?\n");
goto failed;
}
pr_info("ftrace: allocating %ld entries in %ld pages\n",
count, count / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE + 1);
last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1;
ret = ftrace_process_locs(NULL,
__start_mcount_loc,
__stop_mcount_loc);
ret = register_module_notifier(&ftrace_module_exit_nb);
if (ret)
pr_warning("Failed to register trace ftrace module exit notifier\n");
set_ftrace_early_filters();
return;
failed:
ftrace_disabled = 1;
}
#else
static struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
.func = ftrace_stub,
.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED,
};
static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void)
{
ftrace_enabled = 1;
return 0;
}
core_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init);
static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; }
static inline void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) { }
/* Keep as macros so we do not need to define the commands */
# define ftrace_startup(ops, command) \
({ \
int ___ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops); \
if (!___ret) \
(ops)->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; \
___ret; \
})
# define ftrace_shutdown(ops, command) \
({ \
int ___ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops); \
if (!___ret) \
(ops)->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED; \
___ret; \
})
# define ftrace_startup_sysctl() do { } while (0)
# define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl() do { } while (0)
static inline int
ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs)
{
return 1;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
__init void ftrace_init_global_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
{
tr->ops = &global_ops;
tr->ops->private = tr;
}
void ftrace_init_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr, ftrace_func_t func)
{
/* If we filter on pids, update to use the pid function */
if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) {
if (WARN_ON(tr->ops->func != ftrace_stub))
printk("ftrace ops had %pS for function\n",
tr->ops->func);
/* Only the top level instance does pid tracing */
if (!list_empty(&ftrace_pids)) {
set_ftrace_pid_function(func);
func = ftrace_pid_func;
}
}
tr->ops->func = func;
tr->ops->private = tr;
}
void ftrace_reset_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
{
tr->ops->func = ftrace_stub;
}
static void
ftrace_ops_control_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (unlikely(trace_recursion_test(TRACE_CONTROL_BIT)))
return;
/*
* Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
* they must be freed after a synchronize_sched().
*/
preempt_disable_notrace();
trace_recursion_set(TRACE_CONTROL_BIT);
/*
* Control funcs (perf) uses RCU. Only trace if
* RCU is currently active.
*/
if (!rcu_is_watching())
goto out;
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_control_list) {
if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB) &&
!ftrace_function_local_disabled(op) &&
ftrace_ops_test(op, ip, regs))
op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
out:
trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_CONTROL_BIT);
preempt_enable_notrace();
}
static struct ftrace_ops control_ops = {
.func = ftrace_ops_control_func,
.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED,
INIT_OPS_HASH(control_ops)
};
static inline void
__ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *ignored, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct ftrace_ops *op;
int bit;
bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_LIST_START, TRACE_LIST_MAX);
if (bit < 0)
return;
/*
* Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
* they must be freed after a synchronize_sched().
*/
preempt_disable_notrace();
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
if (ftrace_ops_test(op, ip, regs)) {
if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!op->func)) {
pr_warn("op=%p %pS\n", op, op);
goto out;
}
op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
}
} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
out:
preempt_enable_notrace();
trace_clear_recursion(bit);
}
/*
* Some archs only support passing ip and parent_ip. Even though
* the list function ignores the op parameter, we do not want any
* C side effects, where a function is called without the caller
* sending a third parameter.
* Archs are to support both the regs and ftrace_ops at the same time.
* If they support ftrace_ops, it is assumed they support regs.
* If call backs want to use regs, they must either check for regs
* being NULL, or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS.
* Note, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS expects a full regs to be saved.
* An architecture can pass partial regs with ftrace_ops and still
* set the ARCH_SUPPORT_FTARCE_OPS.
*/
#if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
static void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
__ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, regs);
}
#else
static void ftrace_ops_no_ops(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
{
__ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, NULL);
}
#endif
/*
* If there's only one function registered but it does not support
* recursion, this function will be called by the mcount trampoline.
* This function will handle recursion protection.
*/
static void ftrace_ops_recurs_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int bit;
bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(TRACE_LIST_START, TRACE_LIST_MAX);
if (bit < 0)
return;
op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, regs);
trace_clear_recursion(bit);
}
/**
* ftrace_ops_get_func - get the function a trampoline should call
* @ops: the ops to get the function for
*
* Normally the mcount trampoline will call the ops->func, but there
* are times that it should not. For example, if the ops does not
* have its own recursion protection, then it should call the
* ftrace_ops_recurs_func() instead.
*
* Returns the function that the trampoline should call for @ops.
*/
ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
/*
* If this is a dynamic ops or we force list func,
* then it needs to call the list anyway.
*/
if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC || FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC)
return ftrace_ops_list_func;
/*
* If the func handles its own recursion, call it directly.
* Otherwise call the recursion protected function that
* will call the ftrace ops function.
*/
if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE))
return ftrace_ops_recurs_func;
return ops->func;
}
static void clear_ftrace_swapper(void)
{
struct task_struct *p;
int cpu;
get_online_cpus();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
p = idle_task(cpu);
clear_tsk_trace_trace(p);
}
put_online_cpus();
}
static void set_ftrace_swapper(void)
{
struct task_struct *p;
int cpu;
get_online_cpus();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
p = idle_task(cpu);
set_tsk_trace_trace(p);
}
put_online_cpus();
}
static void clear_ftrace_pid(struct pid *pid)
{
struct task_struct *p;
rcu_read_lock();
do_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p) {
clear_tsk_trace_trace(p);
} while_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p);
rcu_read_unlock();
put_pid(pid);
}
static void set_ftrace_pid(struct pid *pid)
{
struct task_struct *p;
rcu_read_lock();
do_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p) {
set_tsk_trace_trace(p);
} while_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
static void clear_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid *pid)
{
if (pid == ftrace_swapper_pid)
clear_ftrace_swapper();
else
clear_ftrace_pid(pid);
}
static void set_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid *pid)
{
if (pid == ftrace_swapper_pid)
set_ftrace_swapper();
else
set_ftrace_pid(pid);
}
static int ftrace_pid_add(int p)
{
struct pid *pid;
struct ftrace_pid *fpid;
int ret = -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
if (!p)
pid = ftrace_swapper_pid;
else
pid = find_get_pid(p);
if (!pid)
goto out;
ret = 0;
list_for_each_entry(fpid, &ftrace_pids, list)
if (fpid->pid == pid)
goto out_put;
ret = -ENOMEM;
fpid = kmalloc(sizeof(*fpid), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fpid)
goto out_put;
list_add(&fpid->list, &ftrace_pids);
fpid->pid = pid;
set_ftrace_pid_task(pid);
ftrace_update_pid_func();
ftrace_startup_enable(0);
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
return 0;
out_put:
if (pid != ftrace_swapper_pid)
put_pid(pid);
out:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
return ret;
}
static void ftrace_pid_reset(void)
{
struct ftrace_pid *fpid, *safe;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(fpid, safe, &ftrace_pids, list) {
struct pid *pid = fpid->pid;
clear_ftrace_pid_task(pid);
list_del(&fpid->list);
kfree(fpid);
}
ftrace_update_pid_func();
ftrace_startup_enable(0);
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
static void *fpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
if (list_empty(&ftrace_pids) && (!*pos))
return (void *) 1;
return seq_list_start(&ftrace_pids, *pos);
}
static void *fpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
if (v == (void *)1)
return NULL;
return seq_list_next(v, &ftrace_pids, pos);
}
static void fpid_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
static int fpid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
const struct ftrace_pid *fpid = list_entry(v, struct ftrace_pid, list);
if (v == (void *)1) {
seq_printf(m, "no pid\n");
return 0;
}
if (fpid->pid == ftrace_swapper_pid)
seq_printf(m, "swapper tasks\n");
else
seq_printf(m, "%u\n", pid_vnr(fpid->pid));
return 0;
}
static const struct seq_operations ftrace_pid_sops = {
.start = fpid_start,
.next = fpid_next,
.stop = fpid_stop,
.show = fpid_show,
};
static int
ftrace_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int ret = 0;
if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
(file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
ftrace_pid_reset();
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_pid_sops);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t
ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
char buf[64], *tmp;
long val;
int ret;
if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
return -EFAULT;
buf[cnt] = 0;
/*
* Allow "echo > set_ftrace_pid" or "echo -n '' > set_ftrace_pid"
* to clean the filter quietly.
*/
tmp = strstrip(buf);
if (strlen(tmp) == 0)
return 1;
ret = kstrtol(tmp, 10, &val);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = ftrace_pid_add(val);
return ret ? ret : cnt;
}
static int
ftrace_pid_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
seq_release(inode, file);
return 0;
}
static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = {
.open = ftrace_pid_open,
.write = ftrace_pid_write,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = tracing_lseek,
.release = ftrace_pid_release,
};
static __init int ftrace_init_debugfs(void)
{
struct dentry *d_tracer;
d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
if (!d_tracer)
return 0;
ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(d_tracer);
trace_create_file("set_ftrace_pid", 0644, d_tracer,
NULL, &ftrace_pid_fops);
ftrace_profile_debugfs(d_tracer);
return 0;
}
fs_initcall(ftrace_init_debugfs);
/**
* ftrace_kill - kill ftrace
*
* This function should be used by panic code. It stops ftrace
* but in a not so nice way. If you need to simply kill ftrace
* from a non-atomic section, use ftrace_kill.
*/
void ftrace_kill(void)
{
ftrace_disabled = 1;
ftrace_enabled = 0;
clear_ftrace_function();
}
/**
* Test if ftrace is dead or not.
*/
int ftrace_is_dead(void)
{
return ftrace_disabled;
}
/**
* register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling
* @ops - ops structure that holds the function for profiling.
*
* Register a function to be called by all functions in the
* kernel.
*
* Note: @ops->func and all the functions it calls must be labeled
* with "notrace", otherwise it will go into a
* recursive loop.
*/
int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
int ret = -1;
ftrace_ops_init(ops);
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
ret = ftrace_startup(ops, 0);
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_function);
/**
* unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling.
* @ops - ops structure that holds the function to unregister
*
* Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling.
*/
int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
ret = ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_function);
int
ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
loff_t *ppos)
{
int ret = -ENODEV;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
goto out;
ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (ret || !write || (last_ftrace_enabled == !!ftrace_enabled))
goto out;
last_ftrace_enabled = !!ftrace_enabled;
if (ftrace_enabled) {
ftrace_startup_sysctl();
/* we are starting ftrace again */
if (ftrace_ops_list != &ftrace_list_end)
update_ftrace_function();
} else {
/* stopping ftrace calls (just send to ftrace_stub) */
ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
ftrace_shutdown_sysctl();
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static struct ftrace_ops graph_ops = {
.func = ftrace_stub,
.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE |
FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
#ifdef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
.trampoline = FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR,
#endif
ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(graph_ops, &global_ops.local_hash)
};
static int ftrace_graph_active;
int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
{
return 0;
}
/* The callbacks that hook a function */
trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return =
(trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
static trace_func_graph_ent_t __ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
/* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */
static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list)
{
int i;
int ret = 0;
unsigned long flags;
int start = 0, end = FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE;
struct task_struct *g, *t;
for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; i++) {
ret_stack_list[i] = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
* sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ret_stack_list[i]) {
start = 0;
end = i;
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto free;
}
}
read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
do_each_thread(g, t) {
if (start == end) {
ret = -EAGAIN;
goto unlock;
}
if (t->ret_stack == NULL) {
atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
/* Make sure the tasks see the -1 first: */
smp_wmb();
t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++];
}
} while_each_thread(g, t);
unlock:
read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
free:
for (i = start; i < end; i++)
kfree(ret_stack_list[i]);
return ret;
}
static void
ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore,
struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
{
unsigned long long timestamp;
int index;
/*
* Does the user want to count the time a function was asleep.
* If so, do not update the time stamps.
*/
if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME)
return;
timestamp = trace_clock_local();
prev->ftrace_timestamp = timestamp;
/* only process tasks that we timestamped */
if (!next->ftrace_timestamp)
return;
/*
* Update all the counters in next to make up for the
* time next was sleeping.
*/
timestamp -= next->ftrace_timestamp;
for (index = next->curr_ret_stack; index >= 0; index--)
next->ret_stack[index].calltime += timestamp;
}
/* Allocate a return stack for each task */
static int start_graph_tracing(void)
{
struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list;
int ret, cpu;
ret_stack_list = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE *
sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack *),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ret_stack_list)
return -ENOMEM;
/* The cpu_boot init_task->ret_stack will never be freed */
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (!idle_task(cpu)->ret_stack)
ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle_task(cpu), cpu);
}
do {
ret = alloc_retstack_tasklist(ret_stack_list);
} while (ret == -EAGAIN);
if (!ret) {
ret = register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
if (ret)
pr_info("ftrace_graph: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
" probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
}
kfree(ret_stack_list);
return ret;
}
/*
* Hibernation protection.
* The state of the current task is too much unstable during
* suspend/restore to disk. We want to protect against that.
*/
static int
ftrace_suspend_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *bl, unsigned long state,
void *unused)
{
switch (state) {
case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
pause_graph_tracing();
break;
case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
unpause_graph_tracing();
break;
}
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static int ftrace_graph_entry_test(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
{
if (!ftrace_ops_test(&global_ops, trace->func, NULL))
return 0;
return __ftrace_graph_entry(trace);
}
/*
* The function graph tracer should only trace the functions defined
* by set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace. If another function
* tracer ops is registered, the graph tracer requires testing the
* function against the global ops, and not just trace any function
* that any ftrace_ops registered.
*/
static void update_function_graph_func(void)
{
struct ftrace_ops *op;
bool do_test = false;
/*
* The graph and global ops share the same set of functions
* to test. If any other ops is on the list, then
* the graph tracing needs to test if its the function
* it should call.
*/
do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
if (op != &global_ops && op != &graph_ops &&
op != &ftrace_list_end) {
do_test = true;
/* in double loop, break out with goto */
goto out;
}
} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
out:
if (do_test)
ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test;
else
ftrace_graph_entry = __ftrace_graph_entry;
}
static struct notifier_block ftrace_suspend_notifier = {
.notifier_call = ftrace_suspend_notifier_call,
};
int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc)
{
int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
/* we currently allow only one tracer registered at a time */
if (ftrace_graph_active) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
ftrace_graph_active++;
ret = start_graph_tracing();
if (ret) {
ftrace_graph_active--;
goto out;
}
ftrace_graph_return = retfunc;
/*
* Update the indirect function to the entryfunc, and the
* function that gets called to the entry_test first. Then
* call the update fgraph entry function to determine if
* the entryfunc should be called directly or not.
*/
__ftrace_graph_entry = entryfunc;
ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test;
update_function_graph_func();
ret = ftrace_startup(&graph_ops, FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET);
out:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
return ret;
}
void unregister_ftrace_graph(void)
{
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
if (unlikely(!ftrace_graph_active))
goto out;
ftrace_graph_active--;
ftrace_graph_return = (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
__ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
ftrace_shutdown(&graph_ops, FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET);
unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
out:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_ret_stack *, idle_ret_stack);
static void
graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack)
{
atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
t->ftrace_timestamp = 0;
/* make curr_ret_stack visible before we add the ret_stack */
smp_wmb();
t->ret_stack = ret_stack;
}
/*
* Allocate a return stack for the idle task. May be the first
* time through, or it may be done by CPU hotplug online.
*/
void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
{
t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
/*
* The idle task has no parent, it either has its own
* stack or no stack at all.
*/
if (t->ret_stack)
WARN_ON(t->ret_stack != per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu));
if (ftrace_graph_active) {
struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
ret_stack = per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu);
if (!ret_stack) {
ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
* sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ret_stack)
return;
per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu) = ret_stack;
}
graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
}
}
/* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */
void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t)
{
/* Make sure we do not use the parent ret_stack */
t->ret_stack = NULL;
t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
if (ftrace_graph_active) {
struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
* sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ret_stack)
return;
graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
}
}
void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t)
{
struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack = t->ret_stack;
t->ret_stack = NULL;
/* NULL must become visible to IRQs before we free it: */
barrier();
kfree(ret_stack);
}
#endif
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