Mark Rutland 897fa2c38c cpumask: add cpumask_any_and_but()
In some cases, it's useful to be able to select a random cpu from the
intersection of two masks, excluding a particular CPU.

For example, in some systems an uncore PMU is shared by a subset of
CPUs, and management of this PMU is assigned to some arbitrary CPU in
this set. Whenever the management CPU is hotplugged out, we wish to
migrate responsibility to another arbitrary CPU which is both in this
set and online.

Today we can use cpumask_any_and() to select an arbitrary CPU in the
intersection of two masks. We can also use cpumask_any_but() to select
any arbitrary cpu in a mask excluding, a particular CPU.

To do both, we either need to use a temporary cpumask, which is
wasteful, or use some lower-level cpumask helpers, which can be unclear.

This patch adds a new cpumask_any_and_but() to cater for these cases.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dawei Li <dawei.li@shingroup.cn>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403155950.2068109-2-dawei.li@shingroup.cn
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
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In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
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several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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