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linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fman.txt
Madalin Bucur 26d5bb9e4c dt-bindings: net: FMan erratum A050385 
FMAN DMA read or writes under heavy traffic load may cause FMAN
internal resource leak; thus stopping further packet processing.

The FMAN internal queue can overflow when FMAN splits single
read or write transactions into multiple smaller transactions
such that more than 17 AXI transactions are in flight from FMAN
to interconnect. When the FMAN internal queue overflows, it can
stall further packet processing. The issue can occur with any one
of the following three conditions:

  1. FMAN AXI transaction crosses 4K address boundary (Errata
     A010022)
  2. FMAN DMA address for an AXI transaction is not 16 byte
     aligned, i.e. the last 4 bits of an address are non-zero
  3. Scatter Gather (SG) frames have more than one SG buffer in
     the SG list and any one of the buffers, except the last
     buffer in the SG list has data size that is not a multiple
     of 16 bytes, i.e., other than 16, 32, 48, 64, etc.

With any one of the above three conditions present, there is
likelihood of stalled FMAN packet processing, especially under
stress with multiple ports injecting line-rate traffic.

To avoid situations that stall FMAN packet processing, all of the
above three conditions must be avoided; therefore, configure the
system with the following rules:

  1. Frame buffers must not span a 4KB address boundary, unless
     the frame start address is 256 byte aligned
  2. All FMAN DMA start addresses (for example, BMAN buffer
     address, FD[address] + FD[offset]) are 16B aligned
  3. SG table and buffer addresses are 16B aligned and the size
     of SG buffers are multiple of 16 bytes, except for the last
     SG buffer that can be of any size.

Additional workaround notes:
- Address alignment of 64 bytes is recommended for maximally
efficient system bus transactions (although 16 byte alignment is
sufficient to avoid the stall condition)
- To support frame sizes that are larger than 4K bytes, there are
two options:
  1. Large single buffer frames that span a 4KB page boundary can
     be converted into SG frames to avoid transaction splits at
     the 4KB boundary,
  2. Align the large single buffer to 256B address boundaries,
     ensure that the frame address plus offset is 256B aligned.
- If software generated SG frames have buffers that are unaligned
and with random non-multiple of 16 byte lengths, before
transmitting such frames via FMAN, frames will need to be copied
into a new single buffer or multiple buffer SG frame that is
compliant with the three rules listed above.

Signed-off-by: Madalin Bucur <madalin.bucur@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-03-06 21:55:32 -08:00

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=============================================================================
Freescale Frame Manager Device Bindings
CONTENTS
- FMan Node
- FMan Port Node
- FMan MURAM Node
- FMan dTSEC/XGEC/mEMAC Node
- FMan IEEE 1588 Node
- FMan MDIO Node
- Example
=============================================================================
FMan Node
DESCRIPTION
Due to the fact that the FMan is an aggregation of sub-engines (ports, MACs,
etc.) the FMan node will have child nodes for each of them.
PROPERTIES
- compatible
Usage: required
Value type: <stringlist>
Definition: Must include "fsl,fman"
FMan version can be determined via FM_IP_REV_1 register in the
FMan block. The offset is 0xc4 from the beginning of the
Frame Processing Manager memory map (0xc3000 from the
beginning of the FMan node).
- cell-index
Usage: required
Value type: <u32>
Definition: Specifies the index of the FMan unit.
The cell-index value may be used by the SoC, to identify the
FMan unit in the SoC memory map. In the table below,
there's a description of the cell-index use in each SoC:
- P1023:
register[bit] FMan unit cell-index
============================================================
DEVDISR[1] 1 0
- P2041, P3041, P4080 P5020, P5040:
register[bit] FMan unit cell-index
============================================================
DCFG_DEVDISR2[6] 1 0
DCFG_DEVDISR2[14] 2 1
(Second FM available only in P4080 and P5040)
- B4860, T1040, T2080, T4240:
register[bit] FMan unit cell-index
============================================================
DCFG_CCSR_DEVDISR2[24] 1 0
DCFG_CCSR_DEVDISR2[25] 2 1
(Second FM available only in T4240)
DEVDISR, DCFG_DEVDISR2 and DCFG_CCSR_DEVDISR2 are located in
the specific SoC "Device Configuration/Pin Control" Memory
Map.
- reg
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: A standard property. Specifies the offset of the
following configuration registers:
- BMI configuration registers.
- QMI configuration registers.
- DMA configuration registers.
- FPM configuration registers.
- FMan controller configuration registers.
- ranges
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: A standard property.
- clocks
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: phandle for the fman input clock.
- clock-names
usage: required
Value type: <stringlist>
Definition: "fmanclk" for the fman input clock.
- interrupts
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: A pair of IRQs are specified in this property.
The first element is associated with the event interrupts and
the second element is associated with the error interrupts.
- fsl,qman-channel-range
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: Specifies the range of the available dedicated
channels in the FMan. The first cell specifies the beginning
of the range and the second cell specifies the number of
channels.
Further information available at:
"Work Queue (WQ) Channel Assignments in the QMan" section
in DPAA Reference Manual.
- fsl,qman
- fsl,bman
Usage: required
Definition: See soc/fsl/qman.txt and soc/fsl/bman.txt
- fsl,erratum-a050385
Usage: optional
Value type: boolean
Definition: A boolean property. Indicates the presence of the
erratum A050385 which indicates that DMA transactions that are
split can result in a FMan lock.
=============================================================================
FMan MURAM Node
DESCRIPTION
FMan Internal memory - shared between all the FMan modules.
It contains data structures that are common and written to or read by
the modules.
FMan internal memory is split into the following parts:
Packet buffering (Tx/Rx FIFOs)
Frames internal context
PROPERTIES
- compatible
Usage: required
Value type: <stringlist>
Definition: Must include "fsl,fman-muram"
- ranges
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: A standard property.
Specifies the multi-user memory offset and the size within
the FMan.
EXAMPLE
muram@0 {
compatible = "fsl,fman-muram";
ranges = <0 0x000000 0x28000>;
};
=============================================================================
FMan Port Node
DESCRIPTION
The Frame Manager (FMan) supports several types of hardware ports:
Ethernet receiver (RX)
Ethernet transmitter (TX)
Offline/Host command (O/H)
PROPERTIES
- compatible
Usage: required
Value type: <stringlist>
Definition: A standard property.
Must include one of the following:
- "fsl,fman-v2-port-oh" for FManV2 OH ports
- "fsl,fman-v2-port-rx" for FManV2 RX ports
- "fsl,fman-v2-port-tx" for FManV2 TX ports
- "fsl,fman-v3-port-oh" for FManV3 OH ports
- "fsl,fman-v3-port-rx" for FManV3 RX ports
- "fsl,fman-v3-port-tx" for FManV3 TX ports
- cell-index
Usage: required
Value type: <u32>
Definition: Specifies the hardware port id.
Each hardware port on the FMan has its own hardware PortID.
Super set of all hardware Port IDs available at FMan Reference
Manual under "FMan Hardware Ports in Freescale Devices" table.
Each hardware port is assigned a 4KB, port-specific page in
the FMan hardware port memory region (which is part of the
FMan memory map). The first 4 KB in the FMan hardware ports
memory region is used for what are called common registers.
The subsequent 63 4KB pages are allocated to the hardware
ports.
The page of a specific port is determined by the cell-index.
- reg
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: There is one reg region describing the port
configuration registers.
- fsl,fman-10g-port
Usage: optional
Value type: boolean
Definition: The default port rate is 1G.
If this property exists, the port is s 10G port.
- fsl,fman-best-effort-port
Usage: optional
Value type: boolean
Definition: Can be defined only if 10G-support is set.
This property marks a best-effort 10G port (10G port that
may not be capable of line rate).
EXAMPLE
port@a8000 {
cell-index = <0x28>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-tx";
reg = <0xa8000 0x1000>;
};
port@88000 {
cell-index = <0x8>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-rx";
reg = <0x88000 0x1000>;
};
port@81000 {
cell-index = <0x1>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-oh";
reg = <0x81000 0x1000>;
};
=============================================================================
FMan dTSEC/XGEC/mEMAC Node
DESCRIPTION
mEMAC/dTSEC/XGEC are the Ethernet network interfaces
PROPERTIES
- compatible
Usage: required
Value type: <stringlist>
Definition: A standard property.
Must include one of the following:
- "fsl,fman-dtsec" for dTSEC MAC
- "fsl,fman-xgec" for XGEC MAC
- "fsl,fman-memac" for mEMAC MAC
- cell-index
Usage: required
Value type: <u32>
Definition: Specifies the MAC id.
The cell-index value may be used by the FMan or the SoC, to
identify the MAC unit in the FMan (or SoC) memory map.
In the tables below there's a description of the cell-index
use, there are two tables, one describes the use of cell-index
by the FMan, the second describes the use by the SoC:
1. FMan Registers
FManV2:
register[bit] MAC cell-index
============================================================
FM_EPI[16] XGEC 8
FM_EPI[16+n] dTSECn n-1
FM_NPI[11+n] dTSECn n-1
n = 1,..,5
FManV3:
register[bit] MAC cell-index
============================================================
FM_EPI[16+n] mEMACn n-1
FM_EPI[25] mEMAC10 9
FM_NPI[11+n] mEMACn n-1
FM_NPI[10] mEMAC10 9
FM_NPI[11] mEMAC9 8
n = 1,..8
FM_EPI and FM_NPI are located in the FMan memory map.
2. SoC registers:
- P2041, P3041, P4080 P5020, P5040:
register[bit] FMan MAC cell
Unit index
============================================================
DCFG_DEVDISR2[7] 1 XGEC 8
DCFG_DEVDISR2[7+n] 1 dTSECn n-1
DCFG_DEVDISR2[15] 2 XGEC 8
DCFG_DEVDISR2[15+n] 2 dTSECn n-1
n = 1,..5
- T1040, T2080, T4240, B4860:
register[bit] FMan MAC cell
Unit index
============================================================
DCFG_CCSR_DEVDISR2[n-1] 1 mEMACn n-1
DCFG_CCSR_DEVDISR2[11+n] 2 mEMACn n-1
n = 1,..6,9,10
EVDISR, DCFG_DEVDISR2 and DCFG_CCSR_DEVDISR2 are located in
the specific SoC "Device Configuration/Pin Control" Memory
Map.
- reg
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: A standard property.
- fsl,fman-ports
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: An array of two phandles - the first references is
the FMan RX port and the second is the TX port used by this
MAC.
- ptp-timer
Usage required
Value type: <phandle>
Definition: A phandle for 1EEE1588 timer.
- pcsphy-handle
Usage required for "fsl,fman-memac" MACs
Value type: <phandle>
Definition: A phandle for pcsphy.
- tbi-handle
Usage required for "fsl,fman-dtsec" MACs
Value type: <phandle>
Definition: A phandle for tbiphy.
EXAMPLE
fman1_tx28: port@a8000 {
cell-index = <0x28>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-tx";
reg = <0xa8000 0x1000>;
};
fman1_rx8: port@88000 {
cell-index = <0x8>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-rx";
reg = <0x88000 0x1000>;
};
ptp-timer: ptp_timer@fe000 {
compatible = "fsl,fman-ptp-timer";
reg = <0xfe000 0x1000>;
};
ethernet@e0000 {
compatible = "fsl,fman-dtsec";
cell-index = <0>;
reg = <0xe0000 0x1000>;
fsl,fman-ports = <&fman1_rx8 &fman1_tx28>;
ptp-timer = <&ptp-timer>;
tbi-handle = <&tbi0>;
};
============================================================================
FMan IEEE 1588 Node
Refer to Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ptp/ptp-qoriq.txt
=============================================================================
FMan MDIO Node
DESCRIPTION
The MDIO is a bus to which the PHY devices are connected.
PROPERTIES
- compatible
Usage: required
Value type: <stringlist>
Definition: A standard property.
Must include "fsl,fman-mdio" for 1 Gb/s MDIO from FMan v2.
Must include "fsl,fman-xmdio" for 10 Gb/s MDIO from FMan v2.
Must include "fsl,fman-memac-mdio" for 1/10 Gb/s MDIO from
FMan v3.
- reg
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: A standard property.
- bus-frequency
Usage: optional
Value type: <u32>
Definition: Specifies the external MDIO bus clock speed to
be used, if different from the standard 2.5 MHz.
This may be due to the standard speed being unsupported (e.g.
due to a hardware problem), or to advertise that all relevant
components in the system support a faster speed.
- interrupts
Usage: required for external MDIO
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: Event interrupt of external MDIO controller.
- fsl,fman-internal-mdio
Usage: required for internal MDIO
Value type: boolean
Definition: Fman has internal MDIO for internal PCS(Physical
Coding Sublayer) PHYs and external MDIO for external PHYs.
The settings and programming routines for internal/external
MDIO are different. Must be included for internal MDIO.
- fsl,erratum-a011043
Usage: optional
Value type: <boolean>
Definition: Indicates the presence of the A011043 erratum
describing that the MDIO_CFG[MDIO_RD_ER] bit may be falsely
set when reading internal PCS registers. MDIO reads to
internal PCS registers may result in having the
MDIO_CFG[MDIO_RD_ER] bit set, even when there is no error and
read data (MDIO_DATA[MDIO_DATA]) is correct.
Software may get false read error when reading internal
PCS registers through MDIO. As a workaround, all internal
MDIO accesses should ignore the MDIO_CFG[MDIO_RD_ER] bit.
For internal PHY device on internal mdio bus, a PHY node should be created.
See the definition of the PHY node in booting-without-of.txt for an
example of how to define a PHY (Internal PHY has no interrupt line).
- For "fsl,fman-mdio" compatible internal mdio bus, the PHY is TBI PHY.
- For "fsl,fman-memac-mdio" compatible internal mdio bus, the PHY is PCS PHY,
PCS PHY addr must be '0'.
EXAMPLE
Example for FMan v2 external MDIO:
mdio@f1000 {
compatible = "fsl,fman-xmdio";
reg = <0xf1000 0x1000>;
interrupts = <101 2 0 0>;
};
Example for FMan v2 internal MDIO:
mdio@e3120 {
compatible = "fsl,fman-mdio";
reg = <0xe3120 0xee0>;
fsl,fman-internal-mdio;
tbi1: tbi-phy@8 {
reg = <0x8>;
device_type = "tbi-phy";
};
};
Example for FMan v3 internal MDIO:
mdio@f1000 {
compatible = "fsl,fman-memac-mdio";
reg = <0xf1000 0x1000>;
fsl,fman-internal-mdio;
pcsphy6: ethernet-phy@0 {
reg = <0x0>;
};
};
=============================================================================
Example
fman@400000 {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
cell-index = <1>;
compatible = "fsl,fman"
ranges = <0 0x400000 0x100000>;
reg = <0x400000 0x100000>;
clocks = <&fman_clk>;
clock-names = "fmanclk";
interrupts = <
96 2 0 0
16 2 1 1>;
fsl,qman-channel-range = <0x40 0xc>;
muram@0 {
compatible = "fsl,fman-muram";
reg = <0x0 0x28000>;
};
port@81000 {
cell-index = <1>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-oh";
reg = <0x81000 0x1000>;
};
port@82000 {
cell-index = <2>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-oh";
reg = <0x82000 0x1000>;
};
port@83000 {
cell-index = <3>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-oh";
reg = <0x83000 0x1000>;
};
port@84000 {
cell-index = <4>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-oh";
reg = <0x84000 0x1000>;
};
port@85000 {
cell-index = <5>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-oh";
reg = <0x85000 0x1000>;
};
port@86000 {
cell-index = <6>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-oh";
reg = <0x86000 0x1000>;
};
fman1_rx_0x8: port@88000 {
cell-index = <0x8>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-rx";
reg = <0x88000 0x1000>;
};
fman1_rx_0x9: port@89000 {
cell-index = <0x9>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-rx";
reg = <0x89000 0x1000>;
};
fman1_rx_0xa: port@8a000 {
cell-index = <0xa>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-rx";
reg = <0x8a000 0x1000>;
};
fman1_rx_0xb: port@8b000 {
cell-index = <0xb>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-rx";
reg = <0x8b000 0x1000>;
};
fman1_rx_0xc: port@8c000 {
cell-index = <0xc>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-rx";
reg = <0x8c000 0x1000>;
};
fman1_rx_0x10: port@90000 {
cell-index = <0x10>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-rx";
reg = <0x90000 0x1000>;
};
fman1_tx_0x28: port@a8000 {
cell-index = <0x28>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-tx";
reg = <0xa8000 0x1000>;
};
fman1_tx_0x29: port@a9000 {
cell-index = <0x29>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-tx";
reg = <0xa9000 0x1000>;
};
fman1_tx_0x2a: port@aa000 {
cell-index = <0x2a>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-tx";
reg = <0xaa000 0x1000>;
};
fman1_tx_0x2b: port@ab000 {
cell-index = <0x2b>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-tx";
reg = <0xab000 0x1000>;
};
fman1_tx_0x2c: port@ac0000 {
cell-index = <0x2c>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-tx";
reg = <0xac000 0x1000>;
};
fman1_tx_0x30: port@b0000 {
cell-index = <0x30>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-v2-port-tx";
reg = <0xb0000 0x1000>;
};
ethernet@e0000 {
compatible = "fsl,fman-dtsec";
cell-index = <0>;
reg = <0xe0000 0x1000>;
fsl,fman-ports = <&fman1_rx_0x8 &fman1_tx_0x28>;
tbi-handle = <&tbi5>;
};
ethernet@e2000 {
compatible = "fsl,fman-dtsec";
cell-index = <1>;
reg = <0xe2000 0x1000>;
fsl,fman-ports = <&fman1_rx_0x9 &fman1_tx_0x29>;
tbi-handle = <&tbi6>;
};
ethernet@e4000 {
compatible = "fsl,fman-dtsec";
cell-index = <2>;
reg = <0xe4000 0x1000>;
fsl,fman-ports = <&fman1_rx_0xa &fman1_tx_0x2a>;
tbi-handle = <&tbi7>;
};
ethernet@e6000 {
compatible = "fsl,fman-dtsec";
cell-index = <3>;
reg = <0xe6000 0x1000>;
fsl,fman-ports = <&fman1_rx_0xb &fman1_tx_0x2b>;
tbi-handle = <&tbi8>;
};
ethernet@e8000 {
compatible = "fsl,fman-dtsec";
cell-index = <4>;
reg = <0xf0000 0x1000>;
fsl,fman-ports = <&fman1_rx_0xc &fman1_tx_0x2c>;
tbi-handle = <&tbi9>;
ethernet@f0000 {
cell-index = <8>;
compatible = "fsl,fman-xgec";
reg = <0xf0000 0x1000>;
fsl,fman-ports = <&fman1_rx_0x10 &fman1_tx_0x30>;
};
ptp-timer@fe000 {
compatible = "fsl,fman-ptp-timer";
reg = <0xfe000 0x1000>;
};
mdio@f1000 {
compatible = "fsl,fman-xmdio";
reg = <0xf1000 0x1000>;
interrupts = <101 2 0 0>;
};
};
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