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linux/arch/s390/Makefile
Sumanth Korikkar 00cda11d3b s390: Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie 
When the kernel is built with CONFIG_PIE_BUILD option enabled it
uses dynamic symbols, for which the linker does not allow more
than 64K number of entries. This can break features like kpatch.

Hence, whenever possible the kernel is built with CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
option disabled. For that support of unaligned symbols generated by
linker scripts in the compiler is necessary.

However, older compilers might lack such support. In that case the
build process resorts to CONFIG_PIE_BUILD option-enabled build.

Compile object files with -fPIC option and then link the kernel
binary with -no-pie linker option.

As result, the dynamic symbols are not generated and not only kpatch
feature succeeds, but also the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD option-enabled
code could be dropped.

[ agordeev: Reworded the commit message ]

Suggested-by: Ulrich Weigand <ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-04-29 17:33:30 +02:00

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Makefile
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# s390/Makefile
#
# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
#
# Copyright (C) 1994 by Linus Torvalds
#
LD_BFD := elf64-s390
KBUILD_LDFLAGS := -m elf64_s390
KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE += -fPIC
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE += -fPIC
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fPIC
LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -no-pie --emit-relocs --discard-none
extra_tools := relocs
aflags_dwarf := -Wa,-gdwarf-2
KBUILD_AFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR := $(CLANG_FLAGS) -m64 -D__ASSEMBLY__
ifndef CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM
KBUILD_AFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR += $(if $(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO),$(aflags_dwarf))
endif
KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR := $(CLANG_FLAGS) -m64 -O2 -mpacked-stack
KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING -D__NO_FORTIFY
KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR += -D__DECOMPRESSOR
KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR += -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -msoft-float -mbackchain
KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR += -ffreestanding
KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR += -fno-stack-protector
KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR += -fPIE
KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR += $(if $(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO),-g)
KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR += $(if $(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4), $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,))
KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR += $(if $(CONFIG_CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS),-Wno-array-bounds)
UTS_MACHINE := s390x
STACK_SIZE := $(if $(CONFIG_KASAN),65536,16384)
CHECKFLAGS += -D__s390__ -D__s390x__
export LD_BFD
mflags-$(CONFIG_MARCH_Z10) := -march=z10
mflags-$(CONFIG_MARCH_Z196) := -march=z196
mflags-$(CONFIG_MARCH_ZEC12) := -march=zEC12
mflags-$(CONFIG_MARCH_Z13) := -march=z13
mflags-$(CONFIG_MARCH_Z14) := -march=z14
mflags-$(CONFIG_MARCH_Z15) := -march=z15
mflags-$(CONFIG_MARCH_Z16) := -march=z16
export CC_FLAGS_MARCH := $(mflags-y)
aflags-y += $(mflags-y)
cflags-y += $(mflags-y)
cflags-$(CONFIG_MARCH_Z10_TUNE) += -mtune=z10
cflags-$(CONFIG_MARCH_Z196_TUNE) += -mtune=z196
cflags-$(CONFIG_MARCH_ZEC12_TUNE) += -mtune=zEC12
cflags-$(CONFIG_MARCH_Z13_TUNE) += -mtune=z13
cflags-$(CONFIG_MARCH_Z14_TUNE) += -mtune=z14
cflags-$(CONFIG_MARCH_Z15_TUNE) += -mtune=z15
cflags-$(CONFIG_MARCH_Z16_TUNE) += -mtune=z16
cflags-y += -Wa,-I$(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/include
#
# Prevent tail-call optimizations, to get clearer backtraces:
#
cflags-$(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER) += -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
KBUILD_AFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR += $(aflags-y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR += $(cflags-y)
ifneq ($(call cc-option,-mstack-size=8192 -mstack-guard=128),)
CC_FLAGS_CHECK_STACK := -mstack-size=$(STACK_SIZE)
ifeq ($(call cc-option,-mstack-size=8192),)
CC_FLAGS_CHECK_STACK += -mstack-guard=$(CONFIG_STACK_GUARD)
endif
export CC_FLAGS_CHECK_STACK
cflags-$(CONFIG_CHECK_STACK) += $(CC_FLAGS_CHECK_STACK)
endif
ifdef CONFIG_EXPOLINE
ifdef CONFIG_EXPOLINE_EXTERN
CC_FLAGS_EXPOLINE := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
CC_FLAGS_EXPOLINE += -mfunction-return=thunk-extern
else
CC_FLAGS_EXPOLINE := -mindirect-branch=thunk
CC_FLAGS_EXPOLINE += -mfunction-return=thunk
endif
CC_FLAGS_EXPOLINE += -mindirect-branch-table
export CC_FLAGS_EXPOLINE
cflags-y += $(CC_FLAGS_EXPOLINE) -DCC_USING_EXPOLINE
aflags-y += -DCC_USING_EXPOLINE
endif
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
ifeq ($(call cc-option,-mfentry -mnop-mcount),)
# make use of hotpatch feature if the compiler supports it
cc_hotpatch := -mhotpatch=0,3
ifneq ($(call cc-option,$(cc_hotpatch)),)
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := $(cc_hotpatch)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_USING_HOTPATCH
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_USING_HOTPATCH
endif
endif
endif
# Test CFI features of binutils
cfi := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_val_offset 15$(comma)-160\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_VAL_OFFSET=1)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mpacked-stack -mbackchain -msoft-float $(cflags-y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pipe -Wno-sign-compare
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables $(cfi)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(aflags-y) $(cfi)
export KBUILD_AFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR
export KBUILD_CFLAGS_DECOMPRESSOR
OBJCOPYFLAGS := -O binary
libs-y += arch/s390/lib/
boot := arch/s390/boot
syscalls := arch/s390/kernel/syscalls
tools := arch/s390/tools
all: bzImage
#KBUILD_IMAGE is necessary for packaging targets like rpm-pkg, deb-pkg...
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage
install:
$(call cmd,install)
bzImage: vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
zfcpdump:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
archheaders:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(syscalls) uapi
archprepare:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(syscalls) kapi
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(tools) kapi $(extra_tools)
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# We need to generate vdso-offsets.h before compiling certain files in kernel/.
# In order to do that, we should use the archprepare target, but we can't since
# asm-offsets.h is included in some files used to generate vdso-offsets.h, and
# asm-offsets.h is built in prepare0, for which archprepare is a dependency.
# Therefore we need to generate the header after prepare0 has been made, hence
# this hack.
prepare: vdso_prepare
vdso_prepare: prepare0
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/s390/kernel/vdso64 include/generated/vdso64-offsets.h
$(if $(CONFIG_COMPAT),$(Q)$(MAKE) \
$(build)=arch/s390/kernel/vdso32 include/generated/vdso32-offsets.h)
vdso-install-y += arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/vdso64.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += arch/s390/kernel/vdso32/vdso32.so.dbg
endif
# Don't use tabs in echo arguments
define archhelp
echo '* bzImage - Kernel image for IPL ($(boot)/bzImage)'
echo ' install - Install kernel using'
echo ' (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH)'
endef
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