linux/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h
Andrea Parri (Microsoft) 8b6a877c06 Drivers: hv: vmbus: Replace the per-CPU channel lists with a global array of channels
When Hyper-V sends an interrupt to the guest, the guest has to figure
out which channel the interrupt is associated with.  Hyper-V sets a bit
in a memory page that is shared with the guest, indicating a particular
"relid" that the interrupt is associated with.  The current Linux code
then uses a set of per-CPU linked lists to map a given "relid" to a
pointer to a channel structure.

This design introduces a synchronization problem if the CPU that Hyper-V
will interrupt for a certain channel is changed.  If the interrupt comes
on the "old CPU" and the channel was already moved to the per-CPU list
of the "new CPU", then the relid -> channel mapping will fail and the
interrupt is dropped.  Similarly, if the interrupt comes on the new CPU
but the channel was not moved to the per-CPU list of the new CPU, then
the mapping will fail and the interrupt is dropped.

Relids are integers ranging from 0 to 2047.  The mapping from relids to
channel structures can be done by setting up an array with 2048 entries,
each entry being a pointer to a channel structure (hence total size ~16K
bytes, which is not a problem).  The array is global, so there are no
per-CPU linked lists to update.  The array can be searched and updated
by loading from/storing to the array at the specified index.  With no
per-CPU data structures, the above mentioned synchronization problem is
avoided and the relid2channel() function gets simpler.

Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-4-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 13:17:11 +00:00

430 lines
11 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
*
* Copyright (c) 2011, Microsoft Corporation.
*
* Authors:
* Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
* Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
* K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
*/
#ifndef _HYPERV_VMBUS_H
#define _HYPERV_VMBUS_H
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <asm/sync_bitops.h>
#include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/hyperv.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include "hv_trace.h"
/*
* Timeout for services such as KVP and fcopy.
*/
#define HV_UTIL_TIMEOUT 30
/*
* Timeout for guest-host handshake for services.
*/
#define HV_UTIL_NEGO_TIMEOUT 55
/* Definitions for the monitored notification facility */
union hv_monitor_trigger_group {
u64 as_uint64;
struct {
u32 pending;
u32 armed;
};
};
struct hv_monitor_parameter {
union hv_connection_id connectionid;
u16 flagnumber;
u16 rsvdz;
};
union hv_monitor_trigger_state {
u32 asu32;
struct {
u32 group_enable:4;
u32 rsvdz:28;
};
};
/* struct hv_monitor_page Layout */
/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
/* | 0 | TriggerState (4 bytes) | Rsvd1 (4 bytes) | */
/* | 8 | TriggerGroup[0] | */
/* | 10 | TriggerGroup[1] | */
/* | 18 | TriggerGroup[2] | */
/* | 20 | TriggerGroup[3] | */
/* | 28 | Rsvd2[0] | */
/* | 30 | Rsvd2[1] | */
/* | 38 | Rsvd2[2] | */
/* | 40 | NextCheckTime[0][0] | NextCheckTime[0][1] | */
/* | ... | */
/* | 240 | Latency[0][0..3] | */
/* | 340 | Rsvz3[0] | */
/* | 440 | Parameter[0][0] | */
/* | 448 | Parameter[0][1] | */
/* | ... | */
/* | 840 | Rsvd4[0] | */
/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
struct hv_monitor_page {
union hv_monitor_trigger_state trigger_state;
u32 rsvdz1;
union hv_monitor_trigger_group trigger_group[4];
u64 rsvdz2[3];
s32 next_checktime[4][32];
u16 latency[4][32];
u64 rsvdz3[32];
struct hv_monitor_parameter parameter[4][32];
u8 rsvdz4[1984];
};
#define HV_HYPERCALL_PARAM_ALIGN sizeof(u64)
/* Definition of the hv_post_message hypercall input structure. */
struct hv_input_post_message {
union hv_connection_id connectionid;
u32 reserved;
u32 message_type;
u32 payload_size;
u64 payload[HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_QWORD_COUNT];
};
enum {
VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID = 1,
VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4 = 4,
VMBUS_MESSAGE_PORT_ID = 1,
VMBUS_EVENT_CONNECTION_ID = 2,
VMBUS_EVENT_PORT_ID = 2,
VMBUS_MONITOR_CONNECTION_ID = 3,
VMBUS_MONITOR_PORT_ID = 3,
VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT = 2,
};
/*
* Per cpu state for channel handling
*/
struct hv_per_cpu_context {
void *synic_message_page;
void *synic_event_page;
/*
* buffer to post messages to the host.
*/
void *post_msg_page;
/*
* Starting with win8, we can take channel interrupts on any CPU;
* we will manage the tasklet that handles events messages on a per CPU
* basis.
*/
struct tasklet_struct msg_dpc;
};
struct hv_context {
/* We only support running on top of Hyper-V
* So at this point this really can only contain the Hyper-V ID
*/
u64 guestid;
struct hv_per_cpu_context __percpu *cpu_context;
/*
* To manage allocations in a NUMA node.
* Array indexed by numa node ID.
*/
struct cpumask *hv_numa_map;
};
extern struct hv_context hv_context;
/* Hv Interface */
extern int hv_init(void);
extern int hv_post_message(union hv_connection_id connection_id,
enum hv_message_type message_type,
void *payload, size_t payload_size);
extern int hv_synic_alloc(void);
extern void hv_synic_free(void);
extern void hv_synic_enable_regs(unsigned int cpu);
extern int hv_synic_init(unsigned int cpu);
extern void hv_synic_disable_regs(unsigned int cpu);
extern int hv_synic_cleanup(unsigned int cpu);
/* Interface */
void hv_ringbuffer_pre_init(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
int hv_ringbuffer_init(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
struct page *pages, u32 pagecnt);
void hv_ringbuffer_cleanup(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info);
int hv_ringbuffer_write(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
const struct kvec *kv_list, u32 kv_count);
int hv_ringbuffer_read(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
void *buffer, u32 buflen, u32 *buffer_actual_len,
u64 *requestid, bool raw);
/*
* The Maximum number of channels (16348) is determined by the size of the
* interrupt page, which is HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE. 1/2 of HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE is to
* send endpoint interrupts, and the other is to receive endpoint interrupts.
*/
#define MAX_NUM_CHANNELS ((HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE >> 1) << 3)
/* The value here must be in multiple of 32 */
/* TODO: Need to make this configurable */
#define MAX_NUM_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED 256
#define MAX_CHANNEL_RELIDS \
max(MAX_NUM_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED, HV_EVENT_FLAGS_COUNT)
enum vmbus_connect_state {
DISCONNECTED,
CONNECTING,
CONNECTED,
DISCONNECTING
};
#define MAX_SIZE_CHANNEL_MESSAGE HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT
/*
* The CPU that Hyper-V will interrupt for VMBUS messages, such as
* CHANNELMSG_OFFERCHANNEL and CHANNELMSG_RESCIND_CHANNELOFFER.
*/
#define VMBUS_CONNECT_CPU 0
struct vmbus_connection {
u32 msg_conn_id;
atomic_t offer_in_progress;
enum vmbus_connect_state conn_state;
atomic_t next_gpadl_handle;
struct completion unload_event;
/*
* Represents channel interrupts. Each bit position represents a
* channel. When a channel sends an interrupt via VMBUS, it finds its
* bit in the sendInterruptPage, set it and calls Hv to generate a port
* event. The other end receives the port event and parse the
* recvInterruptPage to see which bit is set
*/
void *int_page;
void *send_int_page;
void *recv_int_page;
/*
* 2 pages - 1st page for parent->child notification and 2nd
* is child->parent notification
*/
struct hv_monitor_page *monitor_pages[2];
struct list_head chn_msg_list;
spinlock_t channelmsg_lock;
/* List of channels */
struct list_head chn_list;
struct mutex channel_mutex;
/* Array of channels */
struct vmbus_channel **channels;
/*
* An offer message is handled first on the work_queue, and then
* is further handled on handle_primary_chan_wq or
* handle_sub_chan_wq.
*/
struct workqueue_struct *work_queue;
struct workqueue_struct *handle_primary_chan_wq;
struct workqueue_struct *handle_sub_chan_wq;
/*
* The number of sub-channels and hv_sock channels that should be
* cleaned up upon suspend: sub-channels will be re-created upon
* resume, and hv_sock channels should not survive suspend.
*/
atomic_t nr_chan_close_on_suspend;
/*
* vmbus_bus_suspend() waits for "nr_chan_close_on_suspend" to
* drop to zero.
*/
struct completion ready_for_suspend_event;
/*
* The number of primary channels that should be "fixed up"
* upon resume: these channels are re-offered upon resume, and some
* fields of the channel offers (i.e. child_relid and connection_id)
* can change, so the old offermsg must be fixed up, before the resume
* callbacks of the VSC drivers start to further touch the channels.
*/
atomic_t nr_chan_fixup_on_resume;
/*
* vmbus_bus_resume() waits for "nr_chan_fixup_on_resume" to
* drop to zero.
*/
struct completion ready_for_resume_event;
};
struct vmbus_msginfo {
/* Bookkeeping stuff */
struct list_head msglist_entry;
/* The message itself */
unsigned char msg[];
};
extern struct vmbus_connection vmbus_connection;
int vmbus_negotiate_version(struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo, u32 version);
static inline void vmbus_send_interrupt(u32 relid)
{
sync_set_bit(relid, vmbus_connection.send_int_page);
}
enum vmbus_message_handler_type {
/* The related handler can sleep. */
VMHT_BLOCKING = 0,
/* The related handler must NOT sleep. */
VMHT_NON_BLOCKING = 1,
};
struct vmbus_channel_message_table_entry {
enum vmbus_channel_message_type message_type;
enum vmbus_message_handler_type handler_type;
void (*message_handler)(struct vmbus_channel_message_header *msg);
u32 min_payload_len;
};
extern const struct vmbus_channel_message_table_entry
channel_message_table[CHANNELMSG_COUNT];
/* General vmbus interface */
struct hv_device *vmbus_device_create(const guid_t *type,
const guid_t *instance,
struct vmbus_channel *channel);
int vmbus_device_register(struct hv_device *child_device_obj);
void vmbus_device_unregister(struct hv_device *device_obj);
int vmbus_add_channel_kobj(struct hv_device *device_obj,
struct vmbus_channel *channel);
void vmbus_remove_channel_attr_group(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
void vmbus_channel_map_relid(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
void vmbus_channel_unmap_relid(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
struct vmbus_channel *relid2channel(u32 relid);
void vmbus_free_channels(void);
/* Connection interface */
int vmbus_connect(void);
void vmbus_disconnect(void);
int vmbus_post_msg(void *buffer, size_t buflen, bool can_sleep);
void vmbus_on_event(unsigned long data);
void vmbus_on_msg_dpc(unsigned long data);
int hv_kvp_init(struct hv_util_service *srv);
void hv_kvp_deinit(void);
int hv_kvp_pre_suspend(void);
int hv_kvp_pre_resume(void);
void hv_kvp_onchannelcallback(void *context);
int hv_vss_init(struct hv_util_service *srv);
void hv_vss_deinit(void);
int hv_vss_pre_suspend(void);
int hv_vss_pre_resume(void);
void hv_vss_onchannelcallback(void *context);
int hv_fcopy_init(struct hv_util_service *srv);
void hv_fcopy_deinit(void);
int hv_fcopy_pre_suspend(void);
int hv_fcopy_pre_resume(void);
void hv_fcopy_onchannelcallback(void *context);
void vmbus_initiate_unload(bool crash);
static inline void hv_poll_channel(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
void (*cb)(void *))
{
if (!channel)
return;
if (in_interrupt() && (channel->target_cpu == smp_processor_id())) {
cb(channel);
return;
}
smp_call_function_single(channel->target_cpu, cb, channel, true);
}
enum hvutil_device_state {
HVUTIL_DEVICE_INIT = 0, /* driver is loaded, waiting for userspace */
HVUTIL_READY, /* userspace is registered */
HVUTIL_HOSTMSG_RECEIVED, /* message from the host was received */
HVUTIL_USERSPACE_REQ, /* request to userspace was sent */
HVUTIL_USERSPACE_RECV, /* reply from userspace was received */
HVUTIL_DEVICE_DYING, /* driver unload is in progress */
};
enum delay {
INTERRUPT_DELAY = 0,
MESSAGE_DELAY = 1,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TESTING
int hv_debug_add_dev_dir(struct hv_device *dev);
void hv_debug_rm_dev_dir(struct hv_device *dev);
void hv_debug_rm_all_dir(void);
int hv_debug_init(void);
void hv_debug_delay_test(struct vmbus_channel *channel, enum delay delay_type);
#else /* CONFIG_HYPERV_TESTING */
static inline void hv_debug_rm_dev_dir(struct hv_device *dev) {};
static inline void hv_debug_rm_all_dir(void) {};
static inline void hv_debug_delay_test(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
enum delay delay_type) {};
static inline int hv_debug_init(void)
{
return -1;
}
static inline int hv_debug_add_dev_dir(struct hv_device *dev)
{
return -1;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV_TESTING */
#endif /* _HYPERV_VMBUS_H */