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Miaohe Lin bb9bb13ce6 mm/memory-failure: fix handling of dissolved but not taken off from buddy pages 
[ Upstream commit 8cf360b9d6a840700e06864236a01a883b34bbad ]

When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs:

page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x8cee00
flags: 0x6fffe0000000000(node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x7fff)
raw: 06fffe0000000000 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000009 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageBuddy(page))
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:1009!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:__del_page_from_free_list+0x151/0x180
RSP: 0018:ffffa49c90437998 EFLAGS: 00000046
RAX: 0000000000000035 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff8dd8dfd1c9c8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff8dd8dfd1c9c0
RBP: ffffd901233b8000 R08: ffffffffab5511f8 R09: 0000000000008c69
R10: 0000000000003c15 R11: ffffffffab5511f8 R12: ffff8dd8fffc0c80
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff8dd8fffc0c80 R15: 0000000000000009
FS:  00007ff916304740(0000) GS:ffff8dd8dfd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055eae50124c8 CR3: 00000008479e0000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __rmqueue_pcplist+0x23b/0x520
 get_page_from_freelist+0x26b/0xe40
 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x113/0x1120
 __folio_alloc_noprof+0x11/0xb0
 alloc_buddy_hugetlb_folio.isra.0+0x5a/0x130
 __alloc_fresh_hugetlb_folio+0xe7/0x140
 alloc_pool_huge_folio+0x68/0x100
 set_max_huge_pages+0x13d/0x340
 hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common+0xe8/0x110
 proc_sys_call_handler+0x194/0x280
 vfs_write+0x387/0x550
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xc2/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7ff916114887
RSP: 002b:00007ffec8a2fd78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055eae500e350 RCX: 00007ff916114887
RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 000055eae500e390 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 000055eae50104c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000055eae50104c0
R10: 0000000000000077 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000004
R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 00007ff916216b80 R15: 00007ff916216a00
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: mce_inject hwpoison_inject
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

And before the panic, there had an warning about bad page state:

BUG: Bad page state in process page-types  pfn:8cee00
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x8cee00
flags: 0x6fffe0000000000(node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x7fff)
page_type: 0xffffff7f(buddy)
raw: 06fffe0000000000 ffffd901241c0008 ffffd901240f8008 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000009 00000000ffffff7f 0000000000000000
page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
Modules linked in: mce_inject hwpoison_inject
CPU: 8 PID: 154211 Comm: page-types Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-00499-g5544ec3178e2-dirty #22
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x83/0xa0
 bad_page+0x63/0xf0
 free_unref_page+0x36e/0x5c0
 unpoison_memory+0x50b/0x630
 simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110
 debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60
 full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80
 vfs_write+0xcd/0x550
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0xc2/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f189a514887
RSP: 002b:00007ffdcd899718 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f189a514887
RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 00007ffdcd899730 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ffdcd8997a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffdcd8994b2
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffdcda199a8
R13: 0000000000404af1 R14: 000000000040ad78 R15: 00007f189a7a5040
 </TASK>

The root cause should be the below race:

 memory_failure
  try_memory_failure_hugetlb
   me_huge_page
    __page_handle_poison
     dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio
     drain_all_pages -- Buddy page can be isolated e.g. for compaction.
     take_page_off_buddy -- Failed as page is not in the buddy list.
	     -- Page can be putback into buddy after compaction.
    page_ref_inc -- Leads to buddy page with refcnt = 1.

Then unpoison_memory() can unpoison the page and send the buddy page back
into buddy list again leading to the above bad page state warning.  And
bad_page() will call page_mapcount_reset() to remove PageBuddy from buddy
page leading to later VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageBuddy(page)) when trying to
allocate this page.

Fix this issue by only treating __page_handle_poison() as successful when
it returns 1.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240523071217.1696196-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: ceaf8fbea79a ("mm, hwpoison: skip raw hwpoison page in freeing 1GB hugepage")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-06-21 14:38:21 +02:00
..
damon
kthread: add kthread_stop_put
2024-06-12 11:12:52 +02:00
kasan
kasan/test: avoid gcc warning for intentional overflow
2024-04-03 15:28:20 +02:00
kfence
LoongArch changes for v6.6
2023-09-08 12:16:52 -07:00
kmsan
kmsan: do not wipe out origin when doing partial unpoisoning
2024-06-16 13:47:41 +02:00
backing-dev.c
blk-wbt: Fix detection of dirty-throttled tasks
2024-02-23 09:25:16 +01:00
balloon_compaction.c
…
bootmem_info.c
…
cma_debug.c
…
cma_sysfs.c
mm: cma: make kobj_type structure constant
2023-03-28 16:20:06 -07:00
cma.c
mm/cma: drop incorrect alignment check in cma_init_reserved_mem
2024-06-16 13:47:42 +02:00
cma.h
…
compaction.c
mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
2024-05-02 16:32:41 +02:00
debug_page_alloc.c
mm: page_alloc: split out DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2023-06-09 16:25:23 -07:00
debug_page_ref.c
…
debug_vm_pgtable.c
mm/debug_vm_pgtable: fix BUG_ON with pud advanced test
2024-03-06 14:48:41 +00:00
debug.c
mm: update validate_mm() to use vma iterator
2023-06-09 16:25:31 -07:00
dmapool_test.c
dmapool: add alloc/free performance test
2023-04-05 19:42:38 -07:00
dmapool.c
dmapool: create/destroy cleanup
2023-06-09 16:25:17 -07:00
early_ioremap.c
mm/early_ioremap.c: improve the execution efficiency of early_ioremap_setup()
2023-06-09 16:25:56 -07:00
fadvise.c
mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes
2023-06-23 16:59:31 -07:00
fail_page_alloc.c
mm: page_alloc: split out FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
2023-06-09 16:25:23 -07:00
failslab.c
…
filemap.c
mm: cachestat: fix two shmem bugs
2024-04-03 15:28:55 +02:00
folio-compat.c
filemap: Add fgf_t typedef
2023-07-24 18:04:30 -04:00
gup_test.c
Merge mm-hotfixes-stable into mm-stable to pick up depended-upon changes.
2023-06-23 16:58:19 -07:00
gup_test.h
…
gup.c
mm/madvise: make MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) handle VM_FAULT_RETRY properly
2024-05-02 16:32:40 +02:00
highmem.c
mm: ptep_get() conversion
2023-06-19 16:19:25 -07:00
hmm.c
mm: enable page walking API to lock vmas during the walk
2023-08-21 13:07:20 -07:00
huge_memory.c
mm: fix race between __split_huge_pmd_locked() and GUP-fast
2024-06-16 13:47:40 +02:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c
mm/hugetlb: increase use of folios in alloc_huge_page()
2023-02-13 15:54:27 -08:00
hugetlb_vmemmap.c
mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: fix a race between vmemmap pmd split
2023-08-18 10:12:14 -07:00
hugetlb_vmemmap.h
…
hugetlb.c
mm/hugetlb: pass correct order_per_bit to cma_declare_contiguous_nid
2024-06-16 13:47:42 +02:00
hwpoison-inject.c
…
init-mm.c
mm: move dummy_vm_ops out of a header
2023-08-21 13:37:46 -07:00
internal.h
mm/madvise: make MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) handle VM_FAULT_RETRY properly
2024-05-02 16:32:40 +02:00
interval_tree.c
…
io-mapping.c
…
ioremap.c
mm: ioremap: remove unneeded ioremap_allowed and iounmap_allowed
2023-08-18 10:12:36 -07:00
Kconfig
- Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in add_to_avail_list")
2023-08-29 14:25:26 -07:00
Kconfig.debug
mm: page_table_check: Make it dependent on EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM
2023-05-29 16:14:28 +01:00
khugepaged.c
- Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in add_to_avail_list")
2023-08-29 14:25:26 -07:00
kmemleak.c
mm/kmemleak: move up cond_resched() call in page scanning loop
2023-09-02 15:17:34 -07:00
ksm.c
mm/ksm: fix ksm_zero_pages accounting
2024-06-16 13:47:41 +02:00
list_lru.c
…
maccess.c
mm: Fix copy_from_user_nofault().
2023-04-12 17:36:23 -07:00
madvise.c
mm/madvise: make MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) handle VM_FAULT_RETRY properly
2024-05-02 16:32:40 +02:00
Makefile
- Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in add_to_avail_list")
2023-08-29 14:25:26 -07:00
mapping_dirty_helpers.c
mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc
2023-08-24 16:20:30 -07:00
memblock.c
x86/numa: Fix the address overlap check in numa_fill_memblks()
2024-03-01 13:35:06 +01:00
memcontrol.c
mm: memcontrol: clarify swapaccount=0 deprecation warning
2024-03-01 13:35:00 +01:00
memfd.c
revert "memfd: improve userspace warnings for missing exec-related flags".
2023-09-05 11:11:52 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c
mm/memory_hotplug: fix memmap_on_memory sysfs value retrieval
2024-01-20 11:51:49 +01:00
memory-failure.c
mm/memory-failure: fix handling of dissolved but not taken off from buddy pages
2024-06-21 14:38:21 +02:00
memory-tiers.c
memory tier: use helper macro __ATTR_RW()
2023-08-18 10:12:38 -07:00
memory.c
x86/mm/pat: fix VM_PAT handling in COW mappings
2024-04-10 16:36:03 +02:00
mempolicy.c
numa: Generalize numa_map_to_online_node()
2023-11-20 11:58:51 +01:00
mempool.c
…
memremap.c
mm/memremap.c: fix outdated comment in devm_memremap_pages
2023-02-09 16:51:46 -08:00
memtest.c
memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
2024-04-03 15:28:33 +02:00
migrate_device.c
Add x86 shadow stack support
2023-08-31 12:20:12 -07:00
migrate.c
mm/vmscan: fix a bug calling wakeup_kswapd() with a wrong zone index
2024-03-15 10:48:14 -04:00
mincore.c
mm: enable page walking API to lock vmas during the walk
2023-08-21 13:07:20 -07:00
mlock.c
merge mm-hotfixes-stable into mm-stable to pick up depended-upon changes
2023-08-21 14:26:20 -07:00
mm_init.c
efi: disable mirror feature during crashkernel
2024-01-31 16:18:56 -08:00
mm_slot.h
…
mmap_lock.c
…
mmap.c
mm, mmap: fix vma_merge() case 7 with vma_ops->close
2024-04-03 15:28:40 +02:00
mmu_gather.c
mm: fix kernel-doc warning from tlb_flush_rmaps()
2023-08-24 16:20:30 -07:00
mmu_notifier.c
mmu_notifiers: rename invalidate_range notifier
2023-08-18 10:12:41 -07:00
mmzone.c
…
mprotect.c
Add x86 shadow stack support
2023-08-31 12:20:12 -07:00
mremap.c
vm: fix move_vma() memory accounting being off
2023-09-16 15:23:31 -07:00
msync.c
…
nommu.c
Add x86 shadow stack support
2023-08-31 12:20:12 -07:00
oom_kill.c
mm: remove redundant K() macro definition
2023-08-21 13:37:44 -07:00
page_alloc.c
mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
2024-05-02 16:32:41 +02:00
page_counter.c
…
page_ext.c
mm/page_ext: move functions around for minor cleanups to page_ext
2023-08-18 10:12:31 -07:00
page_idle.c
…
page_io.c
zswap: make zswap_load() take a folio
2023-08-21 13:37:27 -07:00
page_isolation.c
mm/hugetlb: get rid of page_hstate()
2023-08-18 10:12:39 -07:00
page_owner.c
mm/page_ext: use page_ext_data helper in page_owner
2023-08-21 13:37:27 -07:00
page_poison.c
mm/page_poison: remove unused page_ext.h from page_poison
2023-08-21 13:37:30 -07:00
page_reporting.c
mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
2024-05-02 16:32:41 +02:00
page_reporting.h
…
page_table_check.c
mm: convert page_table_check_pte_set() to page_table_check_ptes_set()
2023-08-24 16:20:18 -07:00
page_vma_mapped.c
mm: correct stale comment of function check_pte
2023-08-18 10:12:13 -07:00
page-writeback.c
blk-wbt: Fix detection of dirty-throttled tasks
2024-02-23 09:25:16 +01:00
pagewalk.c
mm/pagewalk: fix bootstopping regression from extra pte_unmap()
2023-09-02 08:39:21 -07:00
percpu-internal.h
percpu-internal/pcpu_chunk: re-layout pcpu_chunk structure to reduce false sharing
2023-06-19 16:19:29 -07:00
percpu-km.c
…
percpu-stats.c
…
percpu-vm.c
…
percpu.c
mm: Introduce flush_cache_vmap_early()
2024-02-16 19:10:52 +01:00
pgalloc-track.h
…
pgtable-generic.c
mm: fix race between __split_huge_pmd_locked() and GUP-fast
2024-06-16 13:47:40 +02:00
process_vm_access.c
mm/gup: remove unused vmas parameter from pin_user_pages_remote()
2023-06-09 16:25:25 -07:00
ptdump.c
mm: ptdump should use ptep_get_lockless()
2023-06-19 16:19:24 -07:00
readahead.c
mm: use memalloc_nofs_save() in page_cache_ra_order()
2024-05-17 12:02:36 +02:00
rmap.c
mm: hugetlb: add huge page size param to set_huge_pte_at()
2023-09-29 17:20:47 -07:00
rodata_test.c
…
secretmem.c
mm/secretmem: use a folio in secretmem_fault()
2023-08-21 13:38:02 -07:00
shmem_quota.c
tmpfs: fix race on handling dquot rbtree
2024-04-03 15:28:54 +02:00
shmem.c
mm/shmem: inline shmem_is_huge() for disabled transparent hugepages
2024-04-27 17:11:42 +02:00
show_mem.c
mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
2024-05-02 16:32:41 +02:00
shrinker_debug.c
Revert "mm: shrinkers: make count and scan in shrinker debugfs lockless"
2023-06-19 13:19:34 -07:00
shuffle.c
…
shuffle.h
mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely
2023-04-05 19:42:46 -07:00
slab_common.c
mm: slab: Do not create kmalloc caches smaller than arch_slab_minalign()
2023-10-11 15:24:49 +02:00
slab.c
Randomized slab caches for kmalloc()
2023-07-18 10:07:47 +02:00
slab.h
Randomized slab caches for kmalloc()
2023-07-18 10:07:47 +02:00
slub.c
mm/slub: remove freelist_dereference()
2023-07-14 09:57:21 +02:00
sparse-vmemmap.c
mm/vmemmap: allow architectures to override how vmemmap optimization works
2023-08-18 10:12:53 -07:00
sparse.c
mm/sparsemem: fix race in accessing memory_section->usage
2024-01-31 16:18:56 -08:00
swap_cgroup.c
…
swap_slots.c
…
swap_state.c
mm/swap: inline folio_set_swap_entry() and folio_swap_entry()
2023-08-24 16:20:28 -07:00
swap.c
mm: remove references to pagevec
2023-06-23 16:59:30 -07:00
swap.h
mm/swap: fix race when skipping swapcache
2024-03-01 13:35:00 +01:00
swapfile.c
mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
2024-04-03 15:28:27 +02:00
truncate.c
- Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in add_to_avail_list")
2023-08-29 14:25:26 -07:00
usercopy.c
mm: Fix copy_from_user_nofault().
2023-04-12 17:36:23 -07:00
userfaultfd.c
mm/userfaultfd: Do not place zeropages when zeropages are disallowed
2024-06-12 11:11:33 +02:00
util.c
parisc: fix mmap_base calculation when stack grows upwards
2023-11-28 17:20:08 +00:00
vmalloc.c
mm/vmalloc: fix vmalloc which may return null if called with __GFP_NOFAIL
2024-06-16 13:47:42 +02:00
vmpressure.c
net-memcg: Fix scope of sockmem pressure indicators
2023-08-16 12:21:32 +01:00
vmscan.c
mm, vmscan: prevent infinite loop for costly GFP_NOIO | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL allocations
2024-04-03 15:28:44 +02:00
vmstat.c
mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
2024-05-02 16:32:41 +02:00
workingset.c
mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker
2024-06-16 13:47:31 +02:00
z3fold.c
mm/z3fold: remove obsolete comment for struct z3fold_pool
2023-08-21 13:37:51 -07:00
zbud.c
mm: zswap: remove shrink from zpool interface
2023-06-19 16:19:27 -07:00
zpool.c
mm: zswap: remove shrink from zpool interface
2023-06-19 16:19:27 -07:00
zsmalloc.c
merge mm-hotfixes-stable into mm-stable to pick up depended-upon changes
2023-08-21 14:26:20 -07:00
zswap.c
mm: zswap: fix missing folio cleanup in writeback race path
2024-03-01 13:35:10 +01:00