linux/scripts
Arnd Bergmann e7c52b84fb kasan: rework Kconfig settings
We get a lot of very large stack frames using gcc-7.0.1 with the default
-fsanitize-address-use-after-scope --param asan-stack=1 options, which can
easily cause an overflow of the kernel stack, e.g.

  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/handlers.c:2434:1: warning: the frame size of 46176 bytes is larger than 3072 bytes
  drivers/net/wireless/ralink/rt2x00/rt2800lib.c:5650:1: warning: the frame size of 23632 bytes is larger than 3072 bytes
  lib/atomic64_test.c:250:1: warning: the frame size of 11200 bytes is larger than 3072 bytes
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/handlers.c:2621:1: warning: the frame size of 9208 bytes is larger than 3072 bytes
  drivers/media/dvb-frontends/stv090x.c:3431:1: warning: the frame size of 6816 bytes is larger than 3072 bytes
  fs/fscache/stats.c:287:1: warning: the frame size of 6536 bytes is larger than 3072 bytes

To reduce this risk, -fsanitize-address-use-after-scope is now split out
into a separate CONFIG_KASAN_EXTRA Kconfig option, leading to stack
frames that are smaller than 2 kilobytes most of the time on x86_64.  An
earlier version of this patch also prevented combining KASAN_EXTRA with
KASAN_INLINE, but that is no longer necessary with gcc-7.0.1.

All patches to get the frame size below 2048 bytes with CONFIG_KASAN=y
and CONFIG_KASAN_EXTRA=n have been merged by maintainers now, so we can
bring back that default now.  KASAN_EXTRA=y still causes lots of
warnings but now defaults to !COMPILE_TEST to disable it in
allmodconfig, and it remains disabled in all other defconfigs since it
is a new option.  I arbitrarily raise the warning limit for KASAN_EXTRA
to 3072 to reduce the noise, but an allmodconfig kernel still has around
50 warnings on gcc-7.

I experimented a bit more with smaller stack frames and have another
follow-up series that reduces the warning limit for 64-bit architectures
to 1280 bytes (without CONFIG_KASAN).

With earlier versions of this patch series, I also had patches to address
the warnings we get with KASAN and/or KASAN_EXTRA, using a
"noinline_if_stackbloat" annotation.

That annotation now got replaced with a gcc-8 bugfix (see
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81715) and a workaround for
older compilers, which means that KASAN_EXTRA is now just as bad as
before and will lead to an instant stack overflow in a few extreme
cases.

This reverts parts of commit 3f181b4d86 ("lib/Kconfig.debug: disable
-Wframe-larger-than warnings with KASAN=y").  Two patches in linux-next
should be merged first to avoid introducing warnings in an allmodconfig
build:
  3cd890dbe2 ("media: dvb-frontends: fix i2c access helpers for KASAN")
  16c3ada89c ("media: r820t: fix r820t_write_reg for KASAN")

Do we really need to backport this?

I think we do: without this patch, enabling KASAN will lead to
unavoidable kernel stack overflow in certain device drivers when built
with gcc-7 or higher on linux-4.10+ or any version that contains a
backport of commit c5caf21ab0.  Most people are probably still on
older compilers, but it will get worse over time as they upgrade their
distros.

The warnings we get on kernels older than this should all be for code
that uses dangerously large stack frames, though most of them do not
cause an actual stack overflow by themselves.The asan-stack option was
added in linux-4.0, and commit 3f181b4d86 ("lib/Kconfig.debug:
disable -Wframe-larger-than warnings with KASAN=y") effectively turned
off the warning for allmodconfig kernels, so I would like to see this
fix backported to any kernels later than 4.0.

I have done dozens of fixes for individual functions with stack frames
larger than 2048 bytes with asan-stack, and I plan to make sure that
all those fixes make it into the stable kernels as well (most are
already there).

Part of the complication here is that asan-stack (from 4.0) was
originally assumed to always require much larger stacks, but that
turned out to be a combination of multiple gcc bugs that we have now
worked around and fixed, but sanitize-address-use-after-scope (from
v4.10) has a much higher inherent stack usage and also suffers from at
least three other problems that we have analyzed but not yet fixed
upstream, each of them makes the stack usage more severe than it should
be.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171221134744.2295529-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-06 18:32:47 -08:00
..
basic fixdep: use existing helper to check modular CONFIG options 2018-01-18 09:37:39 +09:00
coccinelle Coccinelle: memdup: drop spurious line 2018-01-29 23:06:39 +09:00
dtc DeviceTree for 4.15: 2017-11-14 18:25:40 -08:00
gcc-plugins License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
gdb scripts/gdb/linux/tasks.py: fix get_thread_info 2018-01-19 10:09:41 -08:00
genksyms genksyms: drop *.hash.c from .gitignore 2018-01-13 21:50:13 +09:00
kconfig Kconfig updates for v4.16 2018-02-01 11:45:49 -08:00
ksymoops Fix dead URLs to ftp.kernel.org 2017-03-28 16:16:52 +02:00
mod Char/Misc driver patches for 4.16-rc1 2018-02-01 10:31:17 -08:00
package kbuild: pkg: make out-of-tree rpm/deb-pkg build immediately fail 2017-12-13 00:07:00 +09:00
selinux Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
tracing License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
.gitignore Docs: clean up some DocBook loose ends 2017-06-23 14:17:38 -06:00
adjust_autoksyms.sh kbuild: fix scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh* for the no modules case 2016-12-11 22:30:10 +01:00
asn1_compiler.c ASN.1: fix open failure check on headername 2016-04-06 14:06:48 +01:00
bloat-o-meter scripts/bloat-o-meter: don't fail with division by 0 2017-11-29 18:40:43 -08:00
bootgraph.pl scripts: Switch to more portable Perl shebang 2017-05-14 11:20:44 +09:00
check_00index.sh License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
check_extable.sh License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
checkincludes.pl License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
checkkconfigsymbols.py checkkconfigsymbols.py: support Kconfig's 'imply' statement 2017-02-03 11:49:06 +01:00
checkpatch.pl checkpatch: improve OPEN_BRACE test 2018-02-06 18:32:45 -08:00
checkstack.pl License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
checksyscalls.sh License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
checkversion.pl License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
cleanfile License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
cleanpatch License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
coccicheck Coccinelle: coccicheck: fix typo 2018-02-02 00:21:47 +09:00
config License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
conmakehash.c
const_structs.checkpatch const_structs.checkpatch: add frequently used from Julia Lawall's list 2016-10-11 15:06:30 -07:00
decode_stacktrace.sh License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
decodecode scripts/decodecode: make it take multiline Code line 2018-01-31 17:18:34 -08:00
depmod.sh License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
diffconfig License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
documentation-file-ref-check Documentation: add script and build target to check for broken file references 2017-10-12 11:07:42 -06:00
export_report.pl scripts: Switch to more portable Perl shebang 2017-05-14 11:20:44 +09:00
extract_xc3028.pl scripts: Switch to more portable Perl shebang 2017-05-14 11:20:44 +09:00
extract-cert.c KEYS: Remove unnecessary header #inclusions from extract-cert.c 2015-09-25 16:31:45 +01:00
extract-ikconfig
extract-module-sig.pl License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
extract-sys-certs.pl License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
extract-vmlinux
faddr2line scripts/faddr2line: fix CROSS_COMPILE unset error 2017-12-14 16:00:48 -08:00
find-unused-docs.sh scripts: Add a script to find unused documentation 2017-10-23 08:01:37 -06:00
gcc-goto.sh License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
gcc-ld License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
gcc-plugin.sh License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
gcc-version.sh License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
gen_initramfs_list.sh Kbuild misc updates for 4.13 2017-07-07 15:09:09 -07:00
get_dvb_firmware scripts: Switch to more portable Perl shebang 2017-05-14 11:20:44 +09:00
get_maintainer.pl get_maintainer: add more --self-test options 2017-11-17 16:10:01 -08:00
gfp-translate
headerdep.pl License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
headers_check.pl License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
headers_install.sh Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to resolve conflicts 2017-11-07 10:32:44 +01:00
headers.sh License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
insert-sys-cert.c KEYS: Reserve an extra certificate symbol for inserting without recompiling 2016-02-26 15:30:20 +00:00
kallsyms.c scripts/kallsyms.c: ignore symbol type 'n' 2017-10-13 16:18:32 -07:00
Kbuild.include kbuild: create directory for make cache only when necessary 2017-11-16 09:07:32 +09:00
kernel-doc scripts: kernel_doc: better handle show warnings logic 2018-01-01 12:49:07 -07:00
ld-version.sh License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
leaking_addresses.pl leaking_addresses: add SigIgn to false positives 2017-11-14 09:29:27 +11:00
Lindent License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
link-vmlinux.sh Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Makefile License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Makefile.asm-generic Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Makefile.build Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-01-17 11:54:56 -08:00
Makefile.clean License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Makefile.dtbinst DeviceTree for 4.15: 2017-11-14 18:25:40 -08:00
Makefile.extrawarn Kbuild: suppress packed-not-aligned warning for default setting only 2018-01-18 09:37:53 +09:00
Makefile.gcc-plugins License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Makefile.headersinst Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Makefile.host Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Makefile.kasan kasan: rework Kconfig settings 2018-02-06 18:32:47 -08:00
Makefile.kcov Makefile: support flag -fsanitizer-coverage=trace-cmp 2017-11-17 16:10:04 -08:00
Makefile.lib kasan: don't emit builtin calls when sanitization is off 2018-02-06 18:32:42 -08:00
Makefile.modbuiltin License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Makefile.modinst License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Makefile.modpost Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Makefile.modsign License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Makefile.ubsan lib/ubsan: remove returns-nonnull-attribute checks 2018-02-06 18:32:46 -08:00
makelst License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
markup_oops.pl scripts: Switch to more portable Perl shebang 2017-05-14 11:20:44 +09:00
mkcompile_h Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
mkmakefile License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
mksysmap mksysmap: Add h8300 local symbol pattern 2015-06-23 13:35:47 +09:00
mkuboot.sh License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
module-common.lds module: set .init_array alignment to 8 2017-03-13 09:40:28 -07:00
namespace.pl scripts: Switch to more portable Perl shebang 2017-05-14 11:20:44 +09:00
objdiff scripts: objdiff: Ignore debug info when comparing 2017-03-11 11:13:38 +09:00
parse-maintainers.pl parse-maintainers: add ability to specify filenames 2017-11-17 16:10:01 -08:00
patch-kernel License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
pnmtologo.c
profile2linkerlist.pl License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
prune-kernel License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
recordmcount.c ftrace: Allow for function tracing to record init functions on boot up 2017-03-24 20:51:49 -04:00
recordmcount.h recordmcount: Fix endianness handling bug for nop_mcount 2015-11-03 10:45:26 -05:00
recordmcount.pl scripts: Switch to more portable Perl shebang 2017-05-14 11:20:44 +09:00
setlocalversion License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
show_delta
sign-file.c sign-file: fix build error in sign-file.c with libressl 2017-02-10 12:43:47 +11:00
sortextable.c powerpc: Build-time sort the exception table 2016-11-14 11:11:51 +11:00
sortextable.h
spelling.txt spelling.txt: add "unnecessary" typo variants 2017-11-17 16:10:00 -08:00
sphinx-pre-install docs-rst: don't require adjustbox anymore 2017-09-08 10:02:55 -06:00
stackdelta License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
stackusage License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
tags.sh scripts/tags.sh: change find_other_sources() for include directories 2018-01-31 17:18:34 -08:00
unifdef.c
ver_linux License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
xen-hypercalls.sh License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
xz_wrap.sh