We don't care about the alignment in the CSV output as it's intended for machine processing. Let's get rid of it to make the output more compact. Before: # perf stat -a --summary -I 1 -x, true 0.001149309,219.20,msec,cpu-clock,219322251,100.00,219.200,CPUs utilized 0.001149309,144,,context-switches,219241902,100.00,656.935,/sec 0.001149309,38,,cpu-migrations,219173705,100.00,173.358,/sec 0.001149309,61,,page-faults,219093635,100.00,278.285,/sec 0.001149309,10679310,,cycles,218746228,100.00,0.049,GHz 0.001149309,6288296,,instructions,218589869,100.00,0.59,insn per cycle 0.001149309,1386904,,branches,218428851,100.00,6.327,M/sec 0.001149309,56863,,branch-misses,218219951,100.00,4.10,of all branches summary,219.20,msec,cpu-clock,219322251,100.00,20.025,CPUs utilized summary,144,,context-switches,219241902,100.00,656.935,/sec summary,38,,cpu-migrations,219173705,100.00,173.358,/sec summary,61,,page-faults,219093635,100.00,278.285,/sec summary,10679310,,cycles,218746228,100.00,0.049,GHz summary,6288296,,instructions,218589869,100.00,0.59,insn per cycle summary,1386904,,branches,218428851,100.00,6.327,M/sec summary,56863,,branch-misses,218219951,100.00,4.10,of all branches After: 0.001148449,224.75,msec,cpu-clock,224870589,100.00,224.747,CPUs utilized 0.001148449,176,,context-switches,224775564,100.00,783.103,/sec 0.001148449,38,,cpu-migrations,224707428,100.00,169.079,/sec 0.001148449,61,,page-faults,224629326,100.00,271.416,/sec 0.001148449,12172071,,cycles,224266368,100.00,0.054,GHz 0.001148449,6901907,,instructions,224108764,100.00,0.57,insn per cycle 0.001148449,1515655,,branches,223946693,100.00,6.744,M/sec 0.001148449,70027,,branch-misses,223735385,100.00,4.62,of all branches summary,224.75,msec,cpu-clock,224870589,100.00,21.066,CPUs utilized summary,176,,context-switches,224775564,100.00,783.103,/sec summary,38,,cpu-migrations,224707428,100.00,169.079,/sec summary,61,,page-faults,224629326,100.00,271.416,/sec summary,12172071,,cycles,224266368,100.00,0.054,GHz summary,6901907,,instructions,224108764,100.00,0.57,insn per cycle summary,1515655,,branches,223946693,100.00,6.744,M/sec summary,70027,,branch-misses,223735385,100.00,4.62,of all branches Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123180208.2068936-4-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Linux kernel ============ There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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