linux/fs
Josef Bacik 8ef9dc0f14 btrfs: do not take the uuid_mutex in btrfs_rm_device
We got the following lockdep splat while running fstests (specifically
btrfs/003 and btrfs/020 in a row) with the new rc.  This was uncovered
by 87579e9b7d ("loop: use worker per cgroup instead of kworker") which
converted loop to using workqueues, which comes with lockdep
annotations that don't exist with kworkers.  The lockdep splat is as
follows:

  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.14.0-rc2-custom+ #34 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  losetup/156417 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff9c7645b02d38 ((wq_completion)loop0){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: flush_workqueue+0x84/0x600

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff9c7647395468 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __loop_clr_fd+0x41/0x650 [loop]

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #5 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0xba/0x7c0
	 lo_open+0x28/0x60 [loop]
	 blkdev_get_whole+0x28/0xf0
	 blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0x168/0x3c0
	 blkdev_open+0xd2/0xe0
	 do_dentry_open+0x163/0x3a0
	 path_openat+0x74d/0xa40
	 do_filp_open+0x9c/0x140
	 do_sys_openat2+0xb1/0x170
	 __x64_sys_openat+0x54/0x90
	 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

  -> #4 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0xba/0x7c0
	 blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0xd1/0x3c0
	 blkdev_get_by_path+0xc0/0xd0
	 btrfs_scan_one_device+0x52/0x1f0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_control_ioctl+0xac/0x170 [btrfs]
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
	 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

  -> #3 (uuid_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0xba/0x7c0
	 btrfs_rm_device+0x48/0x6a0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_ioctl+0x2d1c/0x3110 [btrfs]
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
	 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

  -> #2 (sb_writers#11){.+.+}-{0:0}:
	 lo_write_bvec+0x112/0x290 [loop]
	 loop_process_work+0x25f/0xcb0 [loop]
	 process_one_work+0x28f/0x5d0
	 worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0
	 kthread+0x140/0x170
	 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

  -> #1 ((work_completion)(&lo->rootcg_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
	 process_one_work+0x266/0x5d0
	 worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0
	 kthread+0x140/0x170
	 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

  -> #0 ((wq_completion)loop0){+.+.}-{0:0}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x1130/0x1dc0
	 lock_acquire+0xf5/0x320
	 flush_workqueue+0xae/0x600
	 drain_workqueue+0xa0/0x110
	 destroy_workqueue+0x36/0x250
	 __loop_clr_fd+0x9a/0x650 [loop]
	 lo_ioctl+0x29d/0x780 [loop]
	 block_ioctl+0x3f/0x50
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
	 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

  other info that might help us debug this:
  Chain exists of:
    (wq_completion)loop0 --> &disk->open_mutex --> &lo->lo_mutex
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:
	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(&lo->lo_mutex);
				 lock(&disk->open_mutex);
				 lock(&lo->lo_mutex);
    lock((wq_completion)loop0);

   *** DEADLOCK ***
  1 lock held by losetup/156417:
   #0: ffff9c7647395468 (&lo->lo_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __loop_clr_fd+0x41/0x650 [loop]

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 8 PID: 156417 Comm: losetup Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2-custom+ #34
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x72
   check_noncircular+0x10a/0x120
   __lock_acquire+0x1130/0x1dc0
   lock_acquire+0xf5/0x320
   ? flush_workqueue+0x84/0x600
   flush_workqueue+0xae/0x600
   ? flush_workqueue+0x84/0x600
   drain_workqueue+0xa0/0x110
   destroy_workqueue+0x36/0x250
   __loop_clr_fd+0x9a/0x650 [loop]
   lo_ioctl+0x29d/0x780 [loop]
   ? __lock_acquire+0x3a0/0x1dc0
   ? update_dl_rq_load_avg+0x152/0x360
   ? lock_is_held_type+0xa5/0x120
   ? find_held_lock.constprop.0+0x2b/0x80
   block_ioctl+0x3f/0x50
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
   do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
  RIP: 0033:0x7f645884de6b

Usually the uuid_mutex exists to protect the fs_devices that map
together all of the devices that match a specific uuid.  In rm_device
we're messing with the uuid of a device, so it makes sense to protect
that here.

However in doing that it pulls in a whole host of lockdep dependencies,
as we call mnt_may_write() on the sb before we grab the uuid_mutex, thus
we end up with the dependency chain under the uuid_mutex being added
under the normal sb write dependency chain, which causes problems with
loop devices.

We don't need the uuid mutex here however.  If we call
btrfs_scan_one_device() before we scratch the super block we will find
the fs_devices and not find the device itself and return EBUSY because
the fs_devices is open.  If we call it after the scratch happens it will
not appear to be a valid btrfs file system.

We do not need to worry about other fs_devices modifying operations here
because we're protected by the exclusive operations locking.

So drop the uuid_mutex here in order to fix the lockdep splat.

A more detailed explanation from the discussion:

We are worried about rm and scan racing with each other, before this
change we'll zero the device out under the UUID mutex so when scan does
run it'll make sure that it can go through the whole device scan thing
without rm messing with us.

We aren't worried if the scratch happens first, because the result is we
don't think this is a btrfs device and we bail out.

The only case we are concerned with is we scratch _after_ scan is able
to read the superblock and gets a seemingly valid super block, so lets
consider this case.

Scan will call device_list_add() with the device we're removing.  We'll
call find_fsid_with_metadata_uuid() and get our fs_devices for this
UUID.  At this point we lock the fs_devices->device_list_mutex.  This is
what protects us in this case, but we have two cases here.

1. We aren't to the device removal part of the RM.  We found our device,
   and device name matches our path, we go down and we set total_devices
   to our super number of devices, which doesn't affect anything because
   we haven't done the remove yet.

2. We are past the device removal part, which is protected by the
   device_list_mutex.  Scan doesn't find the device, it goes down and
   does the

   if (fs_devices->opened)
	   return -EBUSY;

   check and we bail out.

Nothing about this situation is ideal, but the lockdep splat is real,
and the fix is safe, tho admittedly a bit scary looking.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ copy more from the discussion ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-26 19:08:02 +02:00
..
9p 9p: Fix a bunch of kerneldoc warnings shown up by W=1 2021-10-04 22:07:46 +01:00
adfs mm: require ->set_page_dirty to be explicitly wired up 2021-06-29 10:53:48 -07:00
affs mm: require ->set_page_dirty to be explicitly wired up 2021-06-29 10:53:48 -07:00
afs netfslib, cachefiles and afs fixes 2021-10-07 11:20:08 -07:00
autofs autofs: fix wait name hash calculation in autofs_wait() 2021-10-20 21:09:02 -04:00
befs isystem: ship and use stdarg.h 2021-08-19 09:02:55 +09:00
bfs mm: require ->set_page_dirty to be explicitly wired up 2021-06-29 10:53:48 -07:00
btrfs btrfs: do not take the uuid_mutex in btrfs_rm_device 2021-10-26 19:08:02 +02:00
cachefiles cachefiles: Change %p in format strings to something else 2021-08-27 13:34:02 +01:00
ceph ceph: fix handling of "meta" errors 2021-10-19 09:36:06 +02:00
cifs cifs: fix incorrect check for null pointer in header_assemble 2021-09-23 21:12:53 -05:00
coda coda: fix reference counting in coda_file_mmap error path 2021-04-23 14:42:39 -07:00
configfs configfs: fix a race in configfs_lookup() 2021-08-25 07:58:49 +02:00
cramfs
crypto fscrypt: align Base64 encoding with RFC 4648 base64url 2021-07-25 20:47:05 -07:00
debugfs debugfs: debugfs_create_file_size(): use IS_ERR to check for error 2021-09-21 09:09:06 +02:00
devpts
dlm fs: dlm: avoid comms shutdown delay in release_lockspace 2021-09-01 11:29:14 -05:00
ecryptfs mm: require ->set_page_dirty to be explicitly wired up 2021-06-29 10:53:48 -07:00
efivarfs efivars: convert to fileattr 2021-04-12 15:04:29 +02:00
efs
erofs erofs: clear compacted_2b if compacted_4b_initial > totalidx 2021-09-23 23:23:04 +08:00
exfat Description for this pull request: 2021-07-06 11:06:04 -07:00
exportfs
ext2 ext2: fix sleeping in atomic bugs on error 2021-09-22 13:05:23 +02:00
ext4 Fix a number of ext4 bugs in fast_commit, inline data, and delayed 2021-10-03 13:56:53 -07:00
f2fs f2fs-for-5.15-rc1 2021-09-04 10:48:47 -07:00
fat linux-kselftest-kunit-5.15-rc1 2021-09-02 12:32:12 -07:00
freevxfs
fscache fscache: Remove an unused static variable 2021-10-04 22:13:12 +01:00
fuse fuse: clean up error exits in fuse_fill_super() 2021-10-21 10:01:39 +02:00
gfs2 Merge branch 'work.gfs2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2021-09-09 12:45:26 -07:00
hfs hfs: add lock nesting notation to hfs_find_init 2021-07-15 10:13:49 -07:00
hfsplus hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime 2021-07-01 11:06:06 -07:00
hostfs hostfs: support splice_write 2021-08-26 22:28:02 +02:00
hpfs hpfs: use iomap_fiemap to implement ->fiemap 2021-07-27 11:00:36 +02:00
hugetlbfs hugetlbfs: fix mount mode command line processing 2021-07-23 17:43:28 -07:00
iomap iomap: standardize tracepoint formatting and storage 2021-08-26 09:18:53 -07:00
isofs isofs: joliet: Fix iocharset=utf8 mount option 2021-08-12 16:07:14 +02:00
jbd2 jbd2: add sparse annotations for add_transaction_credits() 2021-08-30 23:36:50 -04:00
jffs2 vfs: add rcu argument to ->get_acl() callback 2021-08-18 22:08:24 +02:00
jfs vfs: add rcu argument to ->get_acl() callback 2021-08-18 22:08:24 +02:00
kernfs kernfs: don't create a negative dentry if inactive node exists 2021-10-04 10:27:18 +02:00
ksmbd ksmbd: add buffer validation in session setup 2021-10-20 00:07:10 -05:00
lockd Critical bug fixes: 2021-09-22 09:21:02 -07:00
minix mm: require ->set_page_dirty to be explicitly wired up 2021-06-29 10:53:48 -07:00
netfs netfs: Fix READ/WRITE confusion when calling iov_iter_xarray() 2021-10-05 11:22:06 +01:00
nfs NFS Client Updates for Linux 5.15 2021-09-04 10:25:26 -07:00
nfs_common nfs: Fix kerneldoc warning shown up by W=1 2021-10-04 22:02:17 +01:00
nfsd Bug fixes for NFSD error handling paths 2021-10-07 14:11:40 -07:00
nilfs2 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-09-08 12:55:35 -07:00
nls
notify fsnotify: fix sb_connectors leak 2021-09-10 09:46:48 -07:00
ntfs Merge branch 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2021-07-03 11:30:04 -07:00
ntfs3 Fixed xfstests generic/016 generic/021 generic/022 generic/041 generic/274 generic/423, 2021-10-15 09:58:11 -04:00
ocfs2 ocfs2: mount fails with buffer overflow in strlen 2021-10-18 20:22:03 -10:00
omfs mm: require ->set_page_dirty to be explicitly wired up 2021-06-29 10:53:48 -07:00
openpromfs openpromfs: don't do unlock_new_inode() until the new inode is set up 2021-03-12 22:15:22 -05:00
orangefs vfs: add rcu argument to ->get_acl() callback 2021-08-18 22:08:24 +02:00
overlayfs ovl: fix IOCB_DIRECT if underlying fs doesn't support direct IO 2021-09-28 09:16:12 +02:00
proc Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-09-08 12:55:35 -07:00
pstore for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29 2021-06-30 12:21:16 -07:00
qnx4 qnx4: work around gcc false positive warning bug 2021-09-21 08:36:48 -07:00
qnx6
quota quota: remove unnecessary oom message 2021-06-22 10:40:52 +02:00
ramfs fs: move ramfs_aops to libfs 2021-06-29 10:53:48 -07:00
reiserfs Kbuild updates for v5.15 2021-09-03 15:33:47 -07:00
romfs
smbfs_common cifs: remove pathname for file from SPDX header 2021-09-13 14:51:10 -05:00
squashfs squashfs: use bvec_virt 2021-08-16 10:50:32 -06:00
sysfs sysfs: Allow deferred execution of iomem_get_mapping() 2021-08-06 13:05:28 +02:00
sysv mm: require ->set_page_dirty to be explicitly wired up 2021-06-29 10:53:48 -07:00
tracefs tracing: Fix various typos in comments 2021-03-23 14:08:18 -04:00
ubifs ubifs: report correct st_size for encrypted symlinks 2021-07-25 20:01:07 -07:00
udf udf_get_extendedattr() had no boundary checks. 2021-08-23 13:35:19 +02:00
ufs isystem: ship and use stdarg.h 2021-08-19 09:02:55 +09:00
unicode .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
vboxsf vboxfs: fix broken legacy mount signature checking 2021-09-27 11:26:21 -07:00
verity fs-verity: fix signed integer overflow with i_size near S64_MAX 2021-09-22 10:56:34 -07:00
xfs libnvdimm for v5.15 2021-09-09 11:39:57 -07:00
zonefs \n 2021-08-30 10:24:50 -07:00
aio.c eventfd: Make signal recursion protection a task bit 2021-08-28 01:33:02 +02:00
anon_inodes.c
attr.c fs: Move notify_change permission checks into may_setattr 2021-08-13 00:41:05 -04:00
bad_inode.c vfs: add rcu argument to ->get_acl() callback 2021-08-18 22:08:24 +02:00
binfmt_aout.c binfmt: a.out: Fix bogus semicolon 2021-09-05 10:15:05 -07:00
binfmt_elf_fdpic.c binfmt: remove in-tree usage of MAP_DENYWRITE 2021-09-03 18:42:01 +02:00
binfmt_elf.c elf: don't use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE for elf interpreter mappings 2021-10-03 14:02:58 -07:00
binfmt_flat.c binfmt: remove in-tree usage of MAP_EXECUTABLE 2021-06-29 10:53:50 -07:00
binfmt_misc.c binfmt_misc: fix possible deadlock in bm_register_write 2021-03-13 11:27:30 -08:00
binfmt_script.c
buffer.c mm: fs: invalidate bh_lrus for only cold path 2021-09-24 16:13:35 -07:00
char_dev.c
compat_binfmt_elf.c
coredump.c coredump: fix memleak in dump_vma_snapshot() 2021-09-08 11:50:27 -07:00
d_path.c d_path: make 'prepend()' fill up the buffer exactly on overflow 2021-09-02 10:07:29 -07:00
dax.c New code for 5.15: 2021-08-31 11:13:35 -07:00
dcache.c useful constants: struct qstr for ".." 2021-04-15 22:36:45 -04:00
direct-io.c fs: direct-io: fix missing sdio->boundary 2021-04-09 14:54:23 -07:00
drop_caches.c fs: drop_caches: fix skipping over shadow cache inodes 2021-09-03 09:58:10 -07:00
eventfd.c eventfd: Export eventfd_wake_count to modules 2021-09-06 07:20:56 -04:00
eventpoll.c ARM development updates for 5.15: 2021-09-09 13:25:49 -07:00
exec.c Merge tag 'denywrite-for-5.15' of git://github.com/davidhildenbrand/linux 2021-09-04 11:35:47 -07:00
fcntl.c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-09-03 10:08:28 -07:00
fhandle.c switch file_open_root() to struct path 2021-04-07 13:56:43 -04:00
file_table.c
file.c virtio,vdpa,vhost: features, fixes 2021-09-11 14:48:42 -07:00
filesystems.c fs: simplify get_filesystem_list / get_all_fs_names 2021-08-23 01:25:40 -04:00
fs_context.c memcg: charge fs_context and legacy_fs_context 2021-09-03 09:58:12 -07:00
fs_parser.c namei: Standardize callers of filename_lookup() 2021-09-07 16:07:47 -04:00
fs_pin.c
fs_struct.c
fs_types.c
fs-writeback.c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-09-03 10:08:28 -07:00
fsopen.c
init.c
inode.c mm: Fully initialize invalidate_lock, amend lock class later 2021-09-17 13:39:23 +02:00
internal.h block: move fs/block_dev.c to block/bdev.c 2021-09-07 08:39:40 -06:00
io_uring.c io_uring: apply worker limits to previous users 2021-10-21 11:19:38 -06:00
io-wq.c io-wq: max_worker fixes 2021-10-19 17:09:34 -06:00
io-wq.h io-wq: provide a way to limit max number of workers 2021-08-29 07:55:55 -06:00
ioctl.c New code for 5.15: 2021-08-31 11:06:32 -07:00
Kconfig 4 cifs/smb3 fixes, one for DFS reconnect, and one to begin creating common headers for server and client and the other two to rename the cifs_common directory to smbfs_common to be more consistent ie change use of the name cifs to smb which is more accurate 2021-09-12 10:10:21 -07:00
Kconfig.binfmt binfmt: remove support for em86 (alpha only) 2021-07-25 22:33:03 -07:00
kernel_read_file.c vfs: check fd has read access in kernel_read_file_from_fd() 2021-10-18 20:22:03 -10:00
libfs.c fs: remove noop_set_page_dirty() 2021-06-29 10:53:48 -07:00
locks.c Revert "memcg: enable accounting for file lock caches" 2021-09-07 11:21:48 -07:00
Makefile 4 cifs/smb3 fixes, one for DFS reconnect, and one to begin creating common headers for server and client and the other two to rename the cifs_common directory to smbfs_common to be more consistent ie change use of the name cifs to smb which is more accurate 2021-09-12 10:10:21 -07:00
mbcache.c
mount.h
mpage.c block: rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECS 2021-03-11 07:47:48 -07:00
namei.c putname(): IS_ERR_OR_NULL() is wrong here 2021-09-07 16:14:05 -04:00
namespace.c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-09-03 10:08:28 -07:00
no-block.c
nsfs.c
open.c fs: remove mandatory file locking support 2021-08-23 06:15:36 -04:00
pipe.c Revert "mm/gup: remove try_get_page(), call try_get_compound_head() directly" 2021-09-07 11:03:45 -07:00
pnode.c
pnode.h mount: fix mounting of detached mounts onto targets that reside on shared mounts 2021-03-08 15:18:43 +01:00
posix_acl.c ovl: enable RCU'd ->get_acl() 2021-08-18 22:08:24 +02:00
proc_namespace.c
read_write.c fs: clean up after mandatory file locking support removal 2021-08-24 07:52:45 -04:00
readdir.c readdir: make sure to verify directory entry for legacy interfaces too 2021-04-17 11:39:49 -07:00
remap_range.c fs: remove mandatory file locking support 2021-08-23 06:15:36 -04:00
select.c Revert "memcg: enable accounting for pollfd and select bits arrays" 2021-09-07 11:26:23 -07:00
seq_file.c seq_file: disallow extremely large seq buffer allocations 2021-07-19 17:18:48 -07:00
signalfd.c signal: Rename SIL_PERF_EVENT SIL_FAULT_PERF_EVENT for consistency 2021-07-23 13:16:43 -05:00
splice.c
stack.c
stat.c fs: add generic helper for filling statx attribute flags 2021-08-17 11:47:43 +02:00
statfs.c
super.c block: remove the bd_bdi in struct block_device 2021-08-09 11:53:26 -06:00
sync.c
timerfd.c timerfd: Provide timerfd_resume() 2021-08-10 17:57:22 +02:00
userfaultfd.c userfaultfd: fix a race between writeprotect and exit_mmap() 2021-10-18 20:22:02 -10:00
utimes.c
xattr.c xattr: fix kernel-doc for mnt_userns and vfs xattr helpers 2021-03-23 11:20:26 +01:00