While it is currently possible for userspace to specify that an existing XDP program should not be replaced when attaching to an interface, there is no mechanism to safely replace a specific XDP program with another. This patch adds a new netlink attribute, IFLA_XDP_EXPECTED_FD, which can be set along with IFLA_XDP_FD. If set, the kernel will check that the program currently loaded on the interface matches the expected one, and fail the operation if it does not. This corresponds to a 'cmpxchg' memory operation. Setting the new attribute with a negative value means that no program is expected to be attached, which corresponds to setting the UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST flag. A new companion flag, XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE, is also added to explicitly request checking of the EXPECTED_FD attribute. This is needed for userspace to discover whether the kernel supports the new attribute. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158515700640.92963.3551295145441017022.stgit@toke.dk