linux/kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c
Frederic Weisbecker 9a4903dde2 perf/hw_breakpoint: Split attribute parse and commit
arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings() mixes up attribute check and commit into
a single code entity. Therefore the validation may return an error due to
incorrect atributes while still leaving halfway modified architecture
breakpoint data.

This is harmless when we deal with a new breakpoint but it becomes a
problem when we modify an existing breakpoint.

Split attribute parse and commit to fix that. The architecture is
passed a "struct arch_hw_breakpoint" to fill on top of the new attr
and the core takes care about copying the backend data once it's fully
validated. The architectures then need to implement the new API.

Original-patch-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel.opensrc@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1529981939-8231-2-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-26 09:07:53 +02:00

723 lines
17 KiB
C

/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Alan Stern
* Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
* Copyright (C) 2009, Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
*
* Thanks to Ingo Molnar for his many suggestions.
*
* Authors: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
* K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
*/
/*
* HW_breakpoint: a unified kernel/user-space hardware breakpoint facility,
* using the CPU's debug registers.
* This file contains the arch-independent routines.
*/
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
/*
* Constraints data
*/
struct bp_cpuinfo {
/* Number of pinned cpu breakpoints in a cpu */
unsigned int cpu_pinned;
/* tsk_pinned[n] is the number of tasks having n+1 breakpoints */
unsigned int *tsk_pinned;
/* Number of non-pinned cpu/task breakpoints in a cpu */
unsigned int flexible; /* XXX: placeholder, see fetch_this_slot() */
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bp_cpuinfo, bp_cpuinfo[TYPE_MAX]);
static int nr_slots[TYPE_MAX];
static struct bp_cpuinfo *get_bp_info(int cpu, enum bp_type_idx type)
{
return per_cpu_ptr(bp_cpuinfo + type, cpu);
}
/* Keep track of the breakpoints attached to tasks */
static LIST_HEAD(bp_task_head);
static int constraints_initialized;
/* Gather the number of total pinned and un-pinned bp in a cpuset */
struct bp_busy_slots {
unsigned int pinned;
unsigned int flexible;
};
/* Serialize accesses to the above constraints */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(nr_bp_mutex);
__weak int hw_breakpoint_weight(struct perf_event *bp)
{
return 1;
}
static inline enum bp_type_idx find_slot_idx(u64 bp_type)
{
if (bp_type & HW_BREAKPOINT_RW)
return TYPE_DATA;
return TYPE_INST;
}
/*
* Report the maximum number of pinned breakpoints a task
* have in this cpu
*/
static unsigned int max_task_bp_pinned(int cpu, enum bp_type_idx type)
{
unsigned int *tsk_pinned = get_bp_info(cpu, type)->tsk_pinned;
int i;
for (i = nr_slots[type] - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (tsk_pinned[i] > 0)
return i + 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Count the number of breakpoints of the same type and same task.
* The given event must be not on the list.
*/
static int task_bp_pinned(int cpu, struct perf_event *bp, enum bp_type_idx type)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = bp->hw.target;
struct perf_event *iter;
int count = 0;
list_for_each_entry(iter, &bp_task_head, hw.bp_list) {
if (iter->hw.target == tsk &&
find_slot_idx(iter->attr.bp_type) == type &&
(iter->cpu < 0 || cpu == iter->cpu))
count += hw_breakpoint_weight(iter);
}
return count;
}
static const struct cpumask *cpumask_of_bp(struct perf_event *bp)
{
if (bp->cpu >= 0)
return cpumask_of(bp->cpu);
return cpu_possible_mask;
}
/*
* Report the number of pinned/un-pinned breakpoints we have in
* a given cpu (cpu > -1) or in all of them (cpu = -1).
*/
static void
fetch_bp_busy_slots(struct bp_busy_slots *slots, struct perf_event *bp,
enum bp_type_idx type)
{
const struct cpumask *cpumask = cpumask_of_bp(bp);
int cpu;
for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask) {
struct bp_cpuinfo *info = get_bp_info(cpu, type);
int nr;
nr = info->cpu_pinned;
if (!bp->hw.target)
nr += max_task_bp_pinned(cpu, type);
else
nr += task_bp_pinned(cpu, bp, type);
if (nr > slots->pinned)
slots->pinned = nr;
nr = info->flexible;
if (nr > slots->flexible)
slots->flexible = nr;
}
}
/*
* For now, continue to consider flexible as pinned, until we can
* ensure no flexible event can ever be scheduled before a pinned event
* in a same cpu.
*/
static void
fetch_this_slot(struct bp_busy_slots *slots, int weight)
{
slots->pinned += weight;
}
/*
* Add a pinned breakpoint for the given task in our constraint table
*/
static void toggle_bp_task_slot(struct perf_event *bp, int cpu,
enum bp_type_idx type, int weight)
{
unsigned int *tsk_pinned = get_bp_info(cpu, type)->tsk_pinned;
int old_idx, new_idx;
old_idx = task_bp_pinned(cpu, bp, type) - 1;
new_idx = old_idx + weight;
if (old_idx >= 0)
tsk_pinned[old_idx]--;
if (new_idx >= 0)
tsk_pinned[new_idx]++;
}
/*
* Add/remove the given breakpoint in our constraint table
*/
static void
toggle_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp, bool enable, enum bp_type_idx type,
int weight)
{
const struct cpumask *cpumask = cpumask_of_bp(bp);
int cpu;
if (!enable)
weight = -weight;
/* Pinned counter cpu profiling */
if (!bp->hw.target) {
get_bp_info(bp->cpu, type)->cpu_pinned += weight;
return;
}
/* Pinned counter task profiling */
for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask)
toggle_bp_task_slot(bp, cpu, type, weight);
if (enable)
list_add_tail(&bp->hw.bp_list, &bp_task_head);
else
list_del(&bp->hw.bp_list);
}
/*
* Function to perform processor-specific cleanup during unregistration
*/
__weak void arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
{
/*
* A weak stub function here for those archs that don't define
* it inside arch/.../kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
*/
}
/*
* Contraints to check before allowing this new breakpoint counter:
*
* == Non-pinned counter == (Considered as pinned for now)
*
* - If attached to a single cpu, check:
*
* (per_cpu(info->flexible, cpu) || (per_cpu(info->cpu_pinned, cpu)
* + max(per_cpu(info->tsk_pinned, cpu)))) < HBP_NUM
*
* -> If there are already non-pinned counters in this cpu, it means
* there is already a free slot for them.
* Otherwise, we check that the maximum number of per task
* breakpoints (for this cpu) plus the number of per cpu breakpoint
* (for this cpu) doesn't cover every registers.
*
* - If attached to every cpus, check:
*
* (per_cpu(info->flexible, *) || (max(per_cpu(info->cpu_pinned, *))
* + max(per_cpu(info->tsk_pinned, *)))) < HBP_NUM
*
* -> This is roughly the same, except we check the number of per cpu
* bp for every cpu and we keep the max one. Same for the per tasks
* breakpoints.
*
*
* == Pinned counter ==
*
* - If attached to a single cpu, check:
*
* ((per_cpu(info->flexible, cpu) > 1) + per_cpu(info->cpu_pinned, cpu)
* + max(per_cpu(info->tsk_pinned, cpu))) < HBP_NUM
*
* -> Same checks as before. But now the info->flexible, if any, must keep
* one register at least (or they will never be fed).
*
* - If attached to every cpus, check:
*
* ((per_cpu(info->flexible, *) > 1) + max(per_cpu(info->cpu_pinned, *))
* + max(per_cpu(info->tsk_pinned, *))) < HBP_NUM
*/
static int __reserve_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp, u64 bp_type)
{
struct bp_busy_slots slots = {0};
enum bp_type_idx type;
int weight;
/* We couldn't initialize breakpoint constraints on boot */
if (!constraints_initialized)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Basic checks */
if (bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_EMPTY ||
bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_INVALID)
return -EINVAL;
type = find_slot_idx(bp_type);
weight = hw_breakpoint_weight(bp);
fetch_bp_busy_slots(&slots, bp, type);
/*
* Simulate the addition of this breakpoint to the constraints
* and see the result.
*/
fetch_this_slot(&slots, weight);
/* Flexible counters need to keep at least one slot */
if (slots.pinned + (!!slots.flexible) > nr_slots[type])
return -ENOSPC;
toggle_bp_slot(bp, true, type, weight);
return 0;
}
int reserve_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&nr_bp_mutex);
ret = __reserve_bp_slot(bp, bp->attr.bp_type);
mutex_unlock(&nr_bp_mutex);
return ret;
}
static void __release_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp, u64 bp_type)
{
enum bp_type_idx type;
int weight;
type = find_slot_idx(bp_type);
weight = hw_breakpoint_weight(bp);
toggle_bp_slot(bp, false, type, weight);
}
void release_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp)
{
mutex_lock(&nr_bp_mutex);
arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint(bp);
__release_bp_slot(bp, bp->attr.bp_type);
mutex_unlock(&nr_bp_mutex);
}
static int __modify_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp, u64 old_type)
{
int err;
__release_bp_slot(bp, old_type);
err = __reserve_bp_slot(bp, bp->attr.bp_type);
if (err) {
/*
* Reserve the old_type slot back in case
* there's no space for the new type.
*
* This must succeed, because we just released
* the old_type slot in the __release_bp_slot
* call above. If not, something is broken.
*/
WARN_ON(__reserve_bp_slot(bp, old_type));
}
return err;
}
static int modify_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp, u64 old_type)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&nr_bp_mutex);
ret = __modify_bp_slot(bp, old_type);
mutex_unlock(&nr_bp_mutex);
return ret;
}
/*
* Allow the kernel debugger to reserve breakpoint slots without
* taking a lock using the dbg_* variant of for the reserve and
* release breakpoint slots.
*/
int dbg_reserve_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp)
{
if (mutex_is_locked(&nr_bp_mutex))
return -1;
return __reserve_bp_slot(bp, bp->attr.bp_type);
}
int dbg_release_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp)
{
if (mutex_is_locked(&nr_bp_mutex))
return -1;
__release_bp_slot(bp, bp->attr.bp_type);
return 0;
}
#ifndef hw_breakpoint_arch_parse
int hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(struct perf_event *bp,
const struct perf_event_attr *attr,
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
{
int err;
err = arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(bp);
if (err)
return err;
*hw = bp->hw.info;
return 0;
}
#endif
static int hw_breakpoint_parse(struct perf_event *bp,
const struct perf_event_attr *attr,
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
{
int err;
err = hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(bp, attr, hw);
if (err)
return err;
if (arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(bp)) {
if (attr->exclude_kernel)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Don't let unprivileged users set a breakpoint in the trap
* path to avoid trap recursion attacks.
*/
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
}
return 0;
}
int register_perf_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
{
struct arch_hw_breakpoint hw;
int err;
err = reserve_bp_slot(bp);
if (err)
return err;
err = hw_breakpoint_parse(bp, &bp->attr, &hw);
if (err) {
release_bp_slot(bp);
return err;
}
bp->hw.info = hw;
return 0;
}
/**
* register_user_hw_breakpoint - register a hardware breakpoint for user space
* @attr: breakpoint attributes
* @triggered: callback to trigger when we hit the breakpoint
* @tsk: pointer to 'task_struct' of the process to which the address belongs
*/
struct perf_event *
register_user_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
perf_overflow_handler_t triggered,
void *context,
struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return perf_event_create_kernel_counter(attr, -1, tsk, triggered,
context);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_user_hw_breakpoint);
int
modify_user_hw_breakpoint_check(struct perf_event *bp, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
bool check)
{
u64 old_addr = bp->attr.bp_addr;
u64 old_len = bp->attr.bp_len;
int old_type = bp->attr.bp_type;
bool modify = attr->bp_type != old_type;
struct arch_hw_breakpoint hw;
int err = 0;
bp->attr.bp_addr = attr->bp_addr;
bp->attr.bp_type = attr->bp_type;
bp->attr.bp_len = attr->bp_len;
if (check && memcmp(&bp->attr, attr, sizeof(*attr)))
return -EINVAL;
err = hw_breakpoint_parse(bp, attr, &hw);
if (!err && modify)
err = modify_bp_slot(bp, old_type);
if (err) {
bp->attr.bp_addr = old_addr;
bp->attr.bp_type = old_type;
bp->attr.bp_len = old_len;
return err;
}
bp->hw.info = hw;
bp->attr.disabled = attr->disabled;
return 0;
}
/**
* modify_user_hw_breakpoint - modify a user-space hardware breakpoint
* @bp: the breakpoint structure to modify
* @attr: new breakpoint attributes
*/
int modify_user_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
/*
* modify_user_hw_breakpoint can be invoked with IRQs disabled and hence it
* will not be possible to raise IPIs that invoke __perf_event_disable.
* So call the function directly after making sure we are targeting the
* current task.
*/
if (irqs_disabled() && bp->ctx && bp->ctx->task == current)
perf_event_disable_local(bp);
else
perf_event_disable(bp);
if (!attr->disabled) {
int err = modify_user_hw_breakpoint_check(bp, attr, false);
if (err)
return err;
perf_event_enable(bp);
bp->attr.disabled = 0;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(modify_user_hw_breakpoint);
/**
* unregister_hw_breakpoint - unregister a user-space hardware breakpoint
* @bp: the breakpoint structure to unregister
*/
void unregister_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
{
if (!bp)
return;
perf_event_release_kernel(bp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_hw_breakpoint);
/**
* register_wide_hw_breakpoint - register a wide breakpoint in the kernel
* @attr: breakpoint attributes
* @triggered: callback to trigger when we hit the breakpoint
*
* @return a set of per_cpu pointers to perf events
*/
struct perf_event * __percpu *
register_wide_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
perf_overflow_handler_t triggered,
void *context)
{
struct perf_event * __percpu *cpu_events, *bp;
long err = 0;
int cpu;
cpu_events = alloc_percpu(typeof(*cpu_events));
if (!cpu_events)
return (void __percpu __force *)ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
get_online_cpus();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
bp = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(attr, cpu, NULL,
triggered, context);
if (IS_ERR(bp)) {
err = PTR_ERR(bp);
break;
}
per_cpu(*cpu_events, cpu) = bp;
}
put_online_cpus();
if (likely(!err))
return cpu_events;
unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint(cpu_events);
return (void __percpu __force *)ERR_PTR(err);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_wide_hw_breakpoint);
/**
* unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint - unregister a wide breakpoint in the kernel
* @cpu_events: the per cpu set of events to unregister
*/
void unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event * __percpu *cpu_events)
{
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
unregister_hw_breakpoint(per_cpu(*cpu_events, cpu));
free_percpu(cpu_events);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint);
static struct notifier_block hw_breakpoint_exceptions_nb = {
.notifier_call = hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify,
/* we need to be notified first */
.priority = 0x7fffffff
};
static void bp_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
{
release_bp_slot(event);
}
static int hw_breakpoint_event_init(struct perf_event *bp)
{
int err;
if (bp->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT)
return -ENOENT;
/*
* no branch sampling for breakpoint events
*/
if (has_branch_stack(bp))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
err = register_perf_hw_breakpoint(bp);
if (err)
return err;
bp->destroy = bp_perf_event_destroy;
return 0;
}
static int hw_breakpoint_add(struct perf_event *bp, int flags)
{
if (!(flags & PERF_EF_START))
bp->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
if (is_sampling_event(bp)) {
bp->hw.last_period = bp->hw.sample_period;
perf_swevent_set_period(bp);
}
return arch_install_hw_breakpoint(bp);
}
static void hw_breakpoint_del(struct perf_event *bp, int flags)
{
arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(bp);
}
static void hw_breakpoint_start(struct perf_event *bp, int flags)
{
bp->hw.state = 0;
}
static void hw_breakpoint_stop(struct perf_event *bp, int flags)
{
bp->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
}
static struct pmu perf_breakpoint = {
.task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, /* could eventually get its own */
.event_init = hw_breakpoint_event_init,
.add = hw_breakpoint_add,
.del = hw_breakpoint_del,
.start = hw_breakpoint_start,
.stop = hw_breakpoint_stop,
.read = hw_breakpoint_pmu_read,
};
int __init init_hw_breakpoint(void)
{
int cpu, err_cpu;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < TYPE_MAX; i++)
nr_slots[i] = hw_breakpoint_slots(i);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
for (i = 0; i < TYPE_MAX; i++) {
struct bp_cpuinfo *info = get_bp_info(cpu, i);
info->tsk_pinned = kcalloc(nr_slots[i], sizeof(int),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!info->tsk_pinned)
goto err_alloc;
}
}
constraints_initialized = 1;
perf_pmu_register(&perf_breakpoint, "breakpoint", PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT);
return register_die_notifier(&hw_breakpoint_exceptions_nb);
err_alloc:
for_each_possible_cpu(err_cpu) {
for (i = 0; i < TYPE_MAX; i++)
kfree(get_bp_info(err_cpu, i)->tsk_pinned);
if (err_cpu == cpu)
break;
}
return -ENOMEM;
}