Without this check a snapshot is taken whenever a bucket's max is hit, rather than only when the global max is hit, as it should be. Before: In this example, we do a first run of the workload (cyclictest), examine the output, note the max ('triggering value') (347), then do a second run and note the max again. In this case, the max in the second run (39) is below the max in the first run, but since we haven't cleared the histogram, the first max is still in the histogram and is higher than any other max, so it should still be the max for the snapshot. It isn't however - the value should still be 347 after the second run. # echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="cyclictest"' >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/trigger # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmax($wakeup_lat).save(next_prio,next_comm,prev_pid,prev_prio,prev_comm):onmax($wakeup_lat).snapshot() if next_comm=="cyclictest"' >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger # cyclictest -p 80 -n -s -t 2 -D 2 # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/hist { next_pid: 2143 } hitcount: 199 max: 44 next_prio: 120 next_comm: cyclictest prev_pid: 0 prev_prio: 120 prev_comm: swapper/4 { next_pid: 2145 } hitcount: 1325 max: 38 next_prio: 19 next_comm: cyclictest prev_pid: 0 prev_prio: 120 prev_comm: swapper/2 { next_pid: 2144 } hitcount: 1982 max: 347 next_prio: 19 next_comm: cyclictest prev_pid: 0 prev_prio: 120 prev_comm: swapper/6 Snapshot taken (see tracing/snapshot). Details: triggering value { onmax($wakeup_lat) }: 347 triggered by event with key: { next_pid: 2144 } # cyclictest -p 80 -n -s -t 2 -D 2 # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/hist { next_pid: 2143 } hitcount: 199 max: 44 next_prio: 120 next_comm: cyclictest prev_pid: 0 prev_prio: 120 prev_comm: swapper/4 { next_pid: 2148 } hitcount: 199 max: 16 next_prio: 120 next_comm: cyclictest prev_pid: 0 prev_prio: 120 prev_comm: swapper/1 { next_pid: 2145 } hitcount: 1325 max: 38 next_prio: 19 next_comm: cyclictest prev_pid: 0 prev_prio: 120 prev_comm: swapper/2 { next_pid: 2150 } hitcount: 1326 max: 39 next_prio: 19 next_comm: cyclictest prev_pid: 0 prev_prio: 120 prev_comm: swapper/4 { next_pid: 2144 } hitcount: 1982 max: 347 next_prio: 19 next_comm: cyclictest prev_pid: 0 prev_prio: 120 prev_comm: swapper/6 { next_pid: 2149 } hitcount: 1983 max: 130 next_prio: 19 next_comm: cyclictest prev_pid: 0 prev_prio: 120 prev_comm: swapper/0 Snapshot taken (see tracing/snapshot). Details: triggering value { onmax($wakeup_lat) }: 39 triggered by event with key: { next_pid: 2150 } After: In this example, we do a first run of the workload (cyclictest), examine the output, note the max ('triggering value') (375), then do a second run and note the max again. In this case, the max in the second run is still 375, the highest in any bucket, as it should be. # cyclictest -p 80 -n -s -t 2 -D 2 # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/hist { next_pid: 2072 } hitcount: 200 max: 28 next_prio: 120 next_comm: cyclictest prev_pid: 0 prev_prio: 120 prev_comm: swapper/5 { next_pid: 2074 } hitcount: 1323 max: 375 next_prio: 19 next_comm: cyclictest prev_pid: 0 prev_prio: 120 prev_comm: swapper/2 { next_pid: 2073 } hitcount: 1980 max: 153 next_prio: 19 next_comm: cyclictest prev_pid: 0 prev_prio: 120 prev_comm: swapper/6 Snapshot taken (see tracing/snapshot). Details: triggering value { onmax($wakeup_lat) }: 375 triggered by event with key: { next_pid: 2074 } # cyclictest -p 80 -n -s -t 2 -D 2 # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/hist { next_pid: 2101 } hitcount: 199 max: 49 next_prio: 120 next_comm: cyclictest prev_pid: 0 prev_prio: 120 prev_comm: swapper/6 { next_pid: 2072 } hitcount: 200 max: 28 next_prio: 120 next_comm: cyclictest prev_pid: 0 prev_prio: 120 prev_comm: swapper/5 { next_pid: 2074 } hitcount: 1323 max: 375 next_prio: 19 next_comm: cyclictest prev_pid: 0 prev_prio: 120 prev_comm: swapper/2 { next_pid: 2103 } hitcount: 1325 max: 74 next_prio: 19 next_comm: cyclictest prev_pid: 0 prev_prio: 120 prev_comm: swapper/4 { next_pid: 2073 } hitcount: 1980 max: 153 next_prio: 19 next_comm: cyclictest prev_pid: 0 prev_prio: 120 prev_comm: swapper/6 { next_pid: 2102 } hitcount: 1981 max: 84 next_prio: 19 next_comm: cyclictest prev_pid: 12 prev_prio: 120 prev_comm: kworker/0:1 Snapshot taken (see tracing/snapshot). Details: triggering value { onmax($wakeup_lat) }: 375 triggered by event with key: { next_pid: 2074 } Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/95958351329f129c07504b4d1769c47a97b70d65.1555597045.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a3785b7eca8fd ("tracing: Add hist trigger snapshot() action") Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Linux kernel ============ There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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