linux/Documentation
Oleg Nesterov b03023ecbd coredump: add %i/%I in core_pattern to report the tid of the crashed thread
format_corename() can only pass the leader's pid to the core handler,
but there is no simple way to figure out which thread originated the
coredump.

As Jan explains, this also means that there is no simple way to create
the backtrace of the crashed process:

As programs are mostly compiled with implicit gcc -fomit-frame-pointer
one needs program's .eh_frame section (equivalently PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
segment) or .debug_frame section.  .debug_frame usually is present only
in separate debug info files usually not even installed on the system.
While .eh_frame is a part of the executable/library (and it is even
always mapped for C++ exceptions unwinding) it no longer has to be
present anywhere on the disk as the program could be upgraded in the
meantime and the running instance has its executable file already
unlinked from disk.

One possibility is to echo 0x3f >/proc/*/coredump_filter and dump all
the file-backed memory including the executable's .eh_frame section.
But that can create huge core files, for example even due to mmapped
data files.

Other possibility would be to read .eh_frame from /proc/PID/mem at the
core_pattern handler time of the core dump.  For the backtrace one needs
to read the register state first which can be done from core_pattern
handler:

    ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, tid, 0, PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
    close(0);    // close pipe fd to resume the sleeping dumper
    waitpid();   // should report EXIT
    PTRACE_GETREGS or other requests

The remaining problem is how to get the 'tid' value of the crashed
thread.  It could be read from the first NT_PRSTATUS note of the core
file but that makes the core_pattern handler complicated.

Unfortunately %t is already used so this patch uses %i/%I.

Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (https://github.com/abrt/abrt/wiki/overview)
is experimenting with this.  It is using the elfutils
(https://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/) unwinder for generating the
backtraces.  Apart from not needing matching executables as mentioned
above, another advantage is that we can get the backtrace without saving
the core (which might be quite large) to disk.

[mmilata@redhat.com: final paragraph of changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Wielaard <mjw@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Milata <mmilata@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-14 02:18:21 +02:00
..
ABI Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux 2014-10-11 20:34:00 -04:00
accounting Documentation: use subdir-y to avoid unnecessary built-in.o files 2014-09-26 11:02:55 +02:00
acpi ACPI / documentation: Remove reference to acpi_platform_device_ids from enumeration.txt 2014-07-12 00:07:05 +02:00
aoe
arm ARM: SoC DT updates for 3.18 2014-10-08 17:22:23 -04:00
arm64 KVM/ARM New features for 3.17 include: 2014-08-05 09:47:45 +02:00
auxdisplay Documentation: use subdir-y to avoid unnecessary built-in.o files 2014-09-26 11:02:55 +02:00
backlight
blackfin Documentation: add makefiles for more targets 2014-09-26 11:02:56 +02:00
block doc: queue-sysfs: minor fixes 2014-08-28 14:47:22 +02:00
blockdev zram: report maximum used memory 2014-10-09 22:26:02 -04:00
bus-devices
cdrom
cgroups cpuset: PF_SPREAD_PAGE and PF_SPREAD_SLAB should be atomic flags 2014-09-24 22:16:06 -04:00
connector w1: optional bundling of netlink kernel replies 2014-05-27 13:56:21 -07:00
console
cpu-freq intel_pstate: Update documentation of {max,min}_perf_pct sysfs files 2014-07-07 01:22:19 +02:00
cpuidle
cris
crypto
development-process
device-mapper dm switch: efficiently support repetitive patterns 2014-08-01 12:30:37 -04:00
devicetree rtc: bq32000: add trickle charger device tree binding 2014-10-14 02:18:18 +02:00
DocBook Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2014-10-13 15:51:40 +02:00
driver-model PCI changes for the v3.18 merge window: 2014-10-09 15:03:49 -04:00
dvb [media] get_dvb_firmware: Update firmware of ITEtech IT9135 2014-09-21 17:03:04 -03:00
early-userspace
EDID drm: Add 800x600 (SVGA) screen resolution to the built-in EDIDs 2014-05-26 12:53:40 +10:00
extcon extcon: fix switch class porting guide (Documentation) 2014-01-07 11:54:28 +09:00
fault-injection
fb doc: spelling error changes 2014-05-05 15:32:05 +02:00
filesystems autofs: the documentation I wanted to read 2014-10-14 02:18:17 +02:00
firmware_class doc: fix minor typos in firmware_class README 2014-07-17 18:43:40 -07:00
fmc FMC: make eeprom attribute writable 2014-02-28 15:12:08 -08:00
frv
gpio This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v3.18 development 2014-10-09 14:58:15 -04:00
hid HID: uhid: update documentation 2014-08-25 03:28:09 -05:00
hwmon Immutable branch between MFD, HWMON, LEDs and Watchdog for v3.18 2014-09-24 09:25:06 -07:00
i2c Documentation: i2c: rename variable "register" to "reg" 2014-09-07 15:21:13 -07:00
i2o
ia64 Documentation: use subdir-y to avoid unnecessary built-in.o files 2014-09-26 11:02:55 +02:00
ide Documentation/: update 00-INDEX files 2014-02-10 16:01:40 -08:00
infiniband IB/mad: add new ioctl to ABI to support new registration options 2014-08-10 20:36:00 -07:00
input Merge branch 'next' into for-linus 2014-08-06 23:36:12 -07:00
ioctl cxl: Add documentation for userspace APIs 2014-10-08 20:16:19 +11:00
isdn
ja_JP Documentation: Update stable address in Chinese and Japanese translations 2014-04-16 14:13:27 -07:00
kbuild Merge branch 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild 2014-08-14 11:14:29 -06:00
kdump Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt: add ARM description 2014-08-29 16:28:17 -07:00
ko_KR Documentation: HOWTO: Updates on subsystem trees, patchwork, -next (vs. -mm) in ko_KR 2014-01-08 15:32:51 -08:00
laptops Documentation: update .gitignore files 2014-09-26 11:02:59 +02:00
leds Documentation/: update 00-INDEX files 2014-02-10 16:01:40 -08:00
locking Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2014-10-13 15:51:40 +02:00
m68k Documentation/: update 00-INDEX files 2014-02-10 16:01:40 -08:00
memory-devices
metag
mic Documentation: update include path for mpssd 2014-10-03 15:48:20 +02:00
mips Documentation: au1xxx-ide.c has moved 2014-08-26 09:35:53 +02:00
misc-devices Documentation: use subdir-y to avoid unnecessary built-in.o files 2014-09-26 11:02:55 +02:00
mmc
mn10300
mtd MTD updates for 3.16: 2014-06-11 08:35:34 -07:00
namespaces
netlabel
networking Documentation: replace __sk_run_filter with __bpf_prog_run 2014-10-10 15:10:50 -04:00
nfc
parisc
PCI doc: replace "practise" with "practice" in Documentation 2014-06-19 15:28:56 +02:00
pcmcia Documentation: use subdir-y to avoid unnecessary built-in.o files 2014-09-26 11:02:55 +02:00
phy phy: Add new Exynos USB 2.0 PHY driver 2014-03-08 12:39:44 +05:30
platform Documentation: Add list of laptop models supported by the Compal driver 2014-06-10 19:11:06 -04:00
power Merge branch 'pm-genirq' 2014-10-07 01:17:21 +02:00
powerpc cxl: Add documentation for userspace APIs 2014-10-08 20:16:19 +11:00
pps
prctl Documentation: update .gitignore files 2014-09-26 11:02:59 +02:00
pti
ptp Documentation: update .gitignore files 2014-09-26 11:02:59 +02:00
rapidio rapidio/tsi721_dma: rework scatter-gather list handling 2014-08-08 15:57:24 -07:00
RCU documentation: Add verbiage on RCU-tasks stall warning messages 2014-09-07 16:27:28 -07:00
s390 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial into next 2014-06-04 08:50:34 -07:00
scheduler Documentation/scheduler/sched-deadline.txt: Add minimal main() appendix 2014-09-16 10:23:45 +02:00
scsi megaraid_sas: Version and Changelog update 2014-09-16 09:09:54 -07:00
security Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security 2014-10-12 10:13:55 -04:00
serial TTY/Serial driver patches for 3.18-rc1 2014-10-08 06:52:11 -04:00
sh
sound ALSA: virtuoso: add Xonar Essence STX II support 2014-08-04 15:20:48 +02:00
spi Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/doc 2014-10-07 21:14:57 -04:00
sysctl coredump: add %i/%I in core_pattern to report the tid of the crashed thread 2014-10-14 02:18:21 +02:00
target
thermal drm/nouveau/doc: update the thermal documentation 2014-06-17 14:50:17 +10:00
timers Documentation: update .gitignore files 2014-09-26 11:02:59 +02:00
tpm
trace mm: trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl: report the number of file/anon pages respectively 2014-08-06 18:01:20 -07:00
usb usb: hub: rename khubd to hub_wq in documentation and comments 2014-09-23 22:33:19 -07:00
vDSO Documentation: disable vdso_test to avoid breakage with old glibc 2014-09-26 11:03:00 +02:00
video4linux media updates for v3.18-rc1 2014-10-10 22:04:49 -04:00
virtual Changes for KVM for arm/arm64 for 3.18 2014-09-27 11:03:33 +02:00
vm mm: mark remap_file_pages() syscall as deprecated 2014-06-06 16:08:17 -07:00
w1 w1: new w1_ds2406 driver 2014-06-19 17:45:14 -07:00
watchdog Documentation: use subdir-y to avoid unnecessary built-in.o files 2014-09-26 11:02:55 +02:00
wimax
x86 x86/doc: Fix the 'tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling' sysconfig path 2014-08-10 09:09:26 +02:00
xtensa xtensa: remap io area defined in device tree 2014-01-15 00:25:14 +04:00
zh_CN Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2014-08-06 21:03:53 -07:00
00-INDEX locking/Documentation: Move locking related docs into Documentation/locking/ 2014-08-13 10:32:03 +02:00
applying-patches.txt Documentation: change "&" to "and" in Documentation/applying-patches.txt 2014-09-26 11:10:11 +02:00
assoc_array.txt
atomic_ops.txt arch,doc: Convert smp_mb__*() 2014-04-18 14:20:48 +02:00
bad_memory.txt
basic_profiling.txt
bcache.txt
binfmt_misc.txt binfmt_misc: touch up documentation a bit 2014-10-14 02:18:16 +02:00
braille-console.txt
bt8xxgpio.txt
btmrvl.txt
BUG-HUNTING
bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt
cachetlb.txt
Changes Documentation: remove obsolete pcmcia-cs from Changes 2014-09-09 10:35:58 +02:00
circular-buffers.txt
clk.txt clk: Improve clk_ops documentation 2014-05-12 17:08:33 -07:00
coccinelle.txt
CodingStyle CodingStyle: fix a minor typo 2014-08-26 09:35:54 +02:00
cpu-hotplug.txt Doc/cpu-hotplug: Specify race-free way to register CPU hotplug callbacks 2014-03-20 13:43:40 +01:00
cpu-load.txt
cputopology.txt
crc32.txt
dcdbas.txt
debugging-modules.txt
debugging-via-ohci1394.txt firewire: revert to 4 GB RDMA, fix protocols using Memory Space 2014-05-29 15:50:30 +02:00
dell_rbu.txt
devices.txt Merge branch 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media 2014-04-04 09:50:07 -07:00
digsig.txt
DMA-API-HOWTO.txt Documentation: correct parameter error for dma_mapping_error 2014-09-26 11:22:29 +02:00
DMA-API.txt DMA-API: Capitalize "CPU" consistently 2014-05-26 17:28:27 -06:00
DMA-attributes.txt doc: spelling error changes 2014-05-05 15:32:05 +02:00
dma-buf-sharing.txt Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt: update API descriptions 2014-08-28 11:57:24 +05:30
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt DMA-API: Clarify physical/bus address distinction 2014-05-20 16:54:21 -06:00
dmaengine.txt dmaengine: Clarify device parameter for dma_sync_*_for_*() 2014-07-25 14:21:23 +05:30
dmatest.txt
dontdiff Documentation: LLVMLinux: Update Documentation/dontdiff 2014-04-09 13:44:34 -07:00
dynamic-debug-howto.txt doc: spelling error changes 2014-05-05 15:32:05 +02:00
edac.txt Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial into next 2014-06-04 08:50:34 -07:00
efi-stub.txt doc: arm64: add description of EFI stub support 2014-04-30 19:57:05 +01:00
eisa.txt
email-clients.txt Documentation: add section about git to email-clients.txt 2014-06-29 13:38:33 -07:00
flexible-arrays.txt
futex-requeue-pi.txt doc: fix double words 2014-03-21 13:16:58 +01:00
gcov.txt
highuid.txt
HOWTO
hsi.txt Documentation: HSI: Add some general description for the HSI subsystem 2014-05-04 09:49:46 +02:00
hw_random.txt
hwspinlock.txt
init.txt
initrd.txt
intel_txt.txt
Intel-IOMMU.txt
io_ordering.txt
io-mapping.txt
iostats.txt
IPMI.txt
IRQ-affinity.txt
IRQ-domain.txt genirq: Improve documentation to match current implementation 2014-05-27 10:16:44 +02:00
IRQ.txt
irqflags-tracing.txt asm/system.h: clean asm/system.h from docs 2014-04-07 16:36:11 -07:00
isapnp.txt
java.txt Documentation: update java sample wrapper for java 7 2014-05-25 12:39:00 -07:00
kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt
kernel-docs.txt
kernel-parameters.txt Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2014-10-13 15:44:12 +02:00
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt Documentation/kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt: Workqueue affinity 2014-02-17 14:56:08 -08:00
kmemcheck.txt doc: fix double words 2014-03-21 13:16:58 +01:00
kmemleak.txt Documentation: kmemleak: correct spelling mistake 2014-08-26 09:35:53 +02:00
kobject.txt
kprobes.txt kprobes: Introduce NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() macro to maintain kprobes blacklist 2014-04-24 10:02:56 +02:00
kref.txt
ldm.txt
local_ops.txt
lockup-watchdogs.txt lockup-watchdogs: Fix a typo 2014-08-26 09:35:52 +02:00
logo.gif
logo.txt
lzo.txt Documentation: lzo: document part of the encoding 2014-09-28 11:08:00 +02:00
magic-number.txt Documentation/serial: Delete obsolete driver documentation 2014-04-16 14:20:34 -07:00
Makefile Documentation: add makefiles for more targets 2014-09-26 11:02:56 +02:00
ManagementStyle
md.txt
media-framework.txt
memory-barriers.txt memory-barriers: Fix description of 2-legged-if-based control dependencies 2014-09-07 16:15:53 -07:00
memory-hotplug.txt memory-hotplug: add sysfs valid_zones attribute 2014-10-09 22:25:52 -04:00
module-signing.txt Nothing major: the stricter permissions checking for sysfs broke 2014-04-06 09:38:07 -07:00
mono.txt
nommu-mmap.txt
numastat.txt
oops-tracing.txt panic: add TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP 2014-08-08 15:57:24 -07:00
padata.txt
parport-lowlevel.txt
parport.txt
percpu-rw-semaphore.txt
phy.txt phy: core: Let node ptr of PHY point to PHY and not of PHY provider 2014-07-22 12:46:11 +05:30
pi-futex.txt
pinctrl.txt pinctrl: clean up after enable refactoring 2014-09-04 10:05:07 +02:00
pnp.txt
preempt-locking.txt
printk-formats.txt doc: printk-formats: do not mention casts for u64/s64 2014-05-05 15:32:42 +02:00
pwm.txt pwm: modify PWM_LOOKUP to initialize all struct pwm_lookup members 2014-05-21 11:19:36 +02:00
ramoops.txt
rbtree.txt doc: spelling error changes 2014-05-05 15:32:05 +02:00
remoteproc.txt
rfkill.txt doc: spelling error changes 2014-05-05 15:32:05 +02:00
robust-futex-ABI.txt
robust-futexes.txt doc: spelling error changes 2014-05-05 15:32:05 +02:00
rpmsg.txt
rtc.txt
SAK.txt
SecurityBugs
serial-console.txt
sgi-ioc4.txt
SM501.txt
smsc_ece1099.txt
sparse.txt
stable_api_nonsense.txt
stable_kernel_rules.txt stable_kernel_rules: Add pointer to netdev-FAQ for network patches 2014-07-09 15:54:27 -07:00
static-keys.txt
SubmitChecklist
SubmittingDrivers doc: SubmittingPatches: remove dead link, kerneltrap.org no longer works 2014-06-19 15:15:27 +02:00
SubmittingPatches Documentation: new page link in SubmittingPatches 2014-09-07 15:21:13 -07:00
svga.txt
sysfs-rules.txt Documentation/sysfs-rules.txt: Add device attribute error code documentation 2014-09-19 14:44:51 -07:00
sysrq.txt
this_cpu_ops.txt Docs: this_cpu_ops: remove redundant add forms 2014-09-26 11:03:00 +02:00
unaligned-memory-access.txt
unicode.txt
unshare.txt
vfio.txt drivers/vfio: EEH support for VFIO PCI device 2014-08-05 15:28:48 +10:00
VGA-softcursor.txt
vgaarbiter.txt
video-output.txt
vme_api.txt
volatile-considered-harmful.txt
workqueue.txt
xillybus.txt xillybus: Move out of staging 2014-09-23 23:44:16 -07:00
xz.txt
zorro.txt