Without restoring the IAMR after idle, execution prevention on POWER9 with Radix MMU is overwritten and the kernel can freely execute userspace without faulting. This is necessary when returning from any stop state that modifies user state, as well as hypervisor state. To test how this fails without this patch, load the lkdtm driver and do the following: $ echo EXEC_USERSPACE > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT which won't fault, then boot the kernel with powersave=off, where it will fault. Applying this patch will fix this. Fixes: 3b10d0095a1e ("powerpc/mm/radix: Prevent kernel execution of user space") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+ Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc> Reviewed-by: Akshay Adiga <akshay.adiga@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Linux kernel ============ There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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