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linux/drivers/net/dsa/realtek-smi.c
Linus Walleij d8652956cf net: dsa: realtek-smi: Add Realtek SMI driver 
This adds a driver core for the Realtek SMI chips and a
subdriver for the RTL8366RB. I just added this chip simply
because it is all I can test.

The code is a massaged variant of the code that has been
sitting out-of-tree in OpenWRT for years in the absence of
a proper switch subsystem. This creates a DSA driver for it.
I have tried to credit the original authors wherever
possible.

The main changes I've done from the OpenWRT code:

- Added an IRQ chip inside the RTL8366RB switch to demux and
  handle the line state IRQs.

- Distributed the phy handling out to the PHY driver.

- Added some RTL8366RB code that was missing in the driver at
  the time, such as setting up "green ethernet" with a funny
  jam table and forcing MAC5 (the CPU port) into 1 GBit.

- Select jam table and add the default jam table from the
  vendor driver, also for ASIC "version 0" if need be.

- Do not store jam tables in the device tree, store them
  in the driver.

- Pick in the "initvals" jam tables from OpenWRT's driver
  and make those get selected per compatible for the
  whole system. It's apparently about electrical settings
  for this system and whatnot, not really configuration
  from device tree.

- Implemented LED control: beware of bugs because there are
  no LEDs on the device I am using!

We do not implement custom DSA tags. This is explained in
a comment in the driver as well: this "tagging protocol" is
not simply a few extra bytes tagged on to the ethernet
frame as DSA is used to. Instead, enabling the CPU tags
will make the switch start talking Realtek RRCP internally.
For example a simple ping will make this kind of packets
appear inside the switch:

0000   ff ff ff ff ff ff bc ae c5 6b a8 3d 88 99 a2 00
0010   08 06 00 01 08 00 06 04 00 01 bc ae c5 6b a8 3d
0020   a9 fe 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 fe 01 02 00 00
0030   00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

As you can see a custom "8899" tagged packet using the
protocol 0xa2. Norm RRCP appears to always have this
protocol set to 0x01 according to OpenRRCP. You can also
see that this is not a ping packet at all, instead the
switch is starting to talk network management issues
with the CPU port.

So for now custom "tagging" is disabled.

This was tested on the D-Link DIR-685 with initramfs and
OpenWRT userspaces and works fine on all the LAN ports
(lan0 .. lan3). The WAN port is yet not working.

Cc: Antti Seppälä <a.seppala@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Yeryomin <roman@advem.lv>
Cc: Colin Leitner <colin.leitner@googlemail.com>
Cc: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-18 13:43:38 +09:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/* Realtek Simple Management Interface (SMI) driver
* It can be discussed how "simple" this interface is.
*
* The SMI protocol piggy-backs the MDIO MDC and MDIO signals levels
* but the protocol is not MDIO at all. Instead it is a Realtek
* pecularity that need to bit-bang the lines in a special way to
* communicate with the switch.
*
* ASICs we intend to support with this driver:
*
* RTL8366 - The original version, apparently
* RTL8369 - Similar enough to have the same datsheet as RTL8366
* RTL8366RB - Probably reads out "RTL8366 revision B", has a quite
* different register layout from the other two
* RTL8366S - Is this "RTL8366 super"?
* RTL8367 - Has an OpenWRT driver as well
* RTL8368S - Seems to be an alternative name for RTL8366RB
* RTL8370 - Also uses SMI
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
* Copyright (C) 2010 Antti Seppälä <a.seppala@gmail.com>
* Copyright (C) 2010 Roman Yeryomin <roman@advem.lv>
* Copyright (C) 2011 Colin Leitner <colin.leitner@googlemail.com>
* Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_mdio.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/if_bridge.h>
#include "realtek-smi.h"
#define REALTEK_SMI_ACK_RETRY_COUNT 5
#define REALTEK_SMI_HW_STOP_DELAY 25 /* msecs */
#define REALTEK_SMI_HW_START_DELAY 100 /* msecs */
static inline void realtek_smi_clk_delay(struct realtek_smi *smi)
{
ndelay(smi->clk_delay);
}
static void realtek_smi_start(struct realtek_smi *smi)
{
/* Set GPIO pins to output mode, with initial state:
* SCK = 0, SDA = 1
*/
gpiod_direction_output(smi->mdc, 0);
gpiod_direction_output(smi->mdio, 1);
realtek_smi_clk_delay(smi);
/* CLK 1: 0 -> 1, 1 -> 0 */
gpiod_set_value(smi->mdc, 1);
realtek_smi_clk_delay(smi);
gpiod_set_value(smi->mdc, 0);
realtek_smi_clk_delay(smi);
/* CLK 2: */
gpiod_set_value(smi->mdc, 1);
realtek_smi_clk_delay(smi);
gpiod_set_value(smi->mdio, 0);
realtek_smi_clk_delay(smi);
gpiod_set_value(smi->mdc, 0);
realtek_smi_clk_delay(smi);
gpiod_set_value(smi->mdio, 1);
}
static void realtek_smi_stop(struct realtek_smi *smi)
{
realtek_smi_clk_delay(smi);
gpiod_set_value(smi->mdio, 0);
gpiod_set_value(smi->mdc, 1);
realtek_smi_clk_delay(smi);
gpiod_set_value(smi->mdio, 1);
realtek_smi_clk_delay(smi);
gpiod_set_value(smi->mdc, 1);
realtek_smi_clk_delay(smi);
gpiod_set_value(smi->mdc, 0);
realtek_smi_clk_delay(smi);
gpiod_set_value(smi->mdc, 1);
/* Add a click */
realtek_smi_clk_delay(smi);
gpiod_set_value(smi->mdc, 0);
realtek_smi_clk_delay(smi);
gpiod_set_value(smi->mdc, 1);
/* Set GPIO pins to input mode */
gpiod_direction_input(smi->mdio);
gpiod_direction_input(smi->mdc);
}
static void realtek_smi_write_bits(struct realtek_smi *smi, u32 data, u32 len)
{
for (; len > 0; len--) {
realtek_smi_clk_delay(smi);
/* Prepare data */
gpiod_set_value(smi->mdio, !!(data & (1 << (len - 1))));
realtek_smi_clk_delay(smi);
/* Clocking */
gpiod_set_value(smi->mdc, 1);
realtek_smi_clk_delay(smi);
gpiod_set_value(smi->mdc, 0);
}
}
static void realtek_smi_read_bits(struct realtek_smi *smi, u32 len, u32 *data)
{
gpiod_direction_input(smi->mdio);
for (*data = 0; len > 0; len--) {
u32 u;
realtek_smi_clk_delay(smi);
/* Clocking */
gpiod_set_value(smi->mdc, 1);
realtek_smi_clk_delay(smi);
u = !!gpiod_get_value(smi->mdio);
gpiod_set_value(smi->mdc, 0);
*data |= (u << (len - 1));
}
gpiod_direction_output(smi->mdio, 0);
}
static int realtek_smi_wait_for_ack(struct realtek_smi *smi)
{
int retry_cnt;
retry_cnt = 0;
do {
u32 ack;
realtek_smi_read_bits(smi, 1, &ack);
if (ack == 0)
break;
if (++retry_cnt > REALTEK_SMI_ACK_RETRY_COUNT) {
dev_err(smi->dev, "ACK timeout\n");
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
} while (1);
return 0;
}
static int realtek_smi_write_byte(struct realtek_smi *smi, u8 data)
{
realtek_smi_write_bits(smi, data, 8);
return realtek_smi_wait_for_ack(smi);
}
static int realtek_smi_write_byte_noack(struct realtek_smi *smi, u8 data)
{
realtek_smi_write_bits(smi, data, 8);
return 0;
}
static int realtek_smi_read_byte0(struct realtek_smi *smi, u8 *data)
{
u32 t;
/* Read data */
realtek_smi_read_bits(smi, 8, &t);
*data = (t & 0xff);
/* Send an ACK */
realtek_smi_write_bits(smi, 0x00, 1);
return 0;
}
static int realtek_smi_read_byte1(struct realtek_smi *smi, u8 *data)
{
u32 t;
/* Read data */
realtek_smi_read_bits(smi, 8, &t);
*data = (t & 0xff);
/* Send an ACK */
realtek_smi_write_bits(smi, 0x01, 1);
return 0;
}
static int realtek_smi_read_reg(struct realtek_smi *smi, u32 addr, u32 *data)
{
unsigned long flags;
u8 lo = 0;
u8 hi = 0;
int ret;
spin_lock_irqsave(&smi->lock, flags);
realtek_smi_start(smi);
/* Send READ command */
ret = realtek_smi_write_byte(smi, smi->cmd_read);
if (ret)
goto out;
/* Set ADDR[7:0] */
ret = realtek_smi_write_byte(smi, addr & 0xff);
if (ret)
goto out;
/* Set ADDR[15:8] */
ret = realtek_smi_write_byte(smi, addr >> 8);
if (ret)
goto out;
/* Read DATA[7:0] */
realtek_smi_read_byte0(smi, &lo);
/* Read DATA[15:8] */
realtek_smi_read_byte1(smi, &hi);
*data = ((u32)lo) | (((u32)hi) << 8);
ret = 0;
out:
realtek_smi_stop(smi);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smi->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
static int realtek_smi_write_reg(struct realtek_smi *smi,
u32 addr, u32 data, bool ack)
{
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
spin_lock_irqsave(&smi->lock, flags);
realtek_smi_start(smi);
/* Send WRITE command */
ret = realtek_smi_write_byte(smi, smi->cmd_write);
if (ret)
goto out;
/* Set ADDR[7:0] */
ret = realtek_smi_write_byte(smi, addr & 0xff);
if (ret)
goto out;
/* Set ADDR[15:8] */
ret = realtek_smi_write_byte(smi, addr >> 8);
if (ret)
goto out;
/* Write DATA[7:0] */
ret = realtek_smi_write_byte(smi, data & 0xff);
if (ret)
goto out;
/* Write DATA[15:8] */
if (ack)
ret = realtek_smi_write_byte(smi, data >> 8);
else
ret = realtek_smi_write_byte_noack(smi, data >> 8);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = 0;
out:
realtek_smi_stop(smi);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smi->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
/* There is one single case when we need to use this accessor and that
* is when issueing soft reset. Since the device reset as soon as we write
* that bit, no ACK will come back for natural reasons.
*/
int realtek_smi_write_reg_noack(struct realtek_smi *smi, u32 addr,
u32 data)
{
return realtek_smi_write_reg(smi, addr, data, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(realtek_smi_write_reg_noack);
/* Regmap accessors */
static int realtek_smi_write(void *ctx, u32 reg, u32 val)
{
struct realtek_smi *smi = ctx;
return realtek_smi_write_reg(smi, reg, val, true);
}
static int realtek_smi_read(void *ctx, u32 reg, u32 *val)
{
struct realtek_smi *smi = ctx;
return realtek_smi_read_reg(smi, reg, val);
}
static const struct regmap_config realtek_smi_mdio_regmap_config = {
.reg_bits = 10, /* A4..A0 R4..R0 */
.val_bits = 16,
.reg_stride = 1,
/* PHY regs are at 0x8000 */
.max_register = 0xffff,
.reg_format_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
.reg_read = realtek_smi_read,
.reg_write = realtek_smi_write,
.cache_type = REGCACHE_NONE,
};
static int realtek_smi_mdio_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum)
{
struct realtek_smi *smi = bus->priv;
return smi->ops->phy_read(smi, addr, regnum);
}
static int realtek_smi_mdio_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum,
u16 val)
{
struct realtek_smi *smi = bus->priv;
return smi->ops->phy_write(smi, addr, regnum, val);
}
int realtek_smi_setup_mdio(struct realtek_smi *smi)
{
struct device_node *mdio_np;
int ret;
mdio_np = of_find_compatible_node(smi->dev->of_node, NULL,
"realtek,smi-mdio");
if (!mdio_np) {
dev_err(smi->dev, "no MDIO bus node\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
smi->slave_mii_bus = devm_mdiobus_alloc(smi->dev);
if (!smi->slave_mii_bus)
return -ENOMEM;
smi->slave_mii_bus->priv = smi;
smi->slave_mii_bus->name = "SMI slave MII";
smi->slave_mii_bus->read = realtek_smi_mdio_read;
smi->slave_mii_bus->write = realtek_smi_mdio_write;
snprintf(smi->slave_mii_bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "SMI-%d",
smi->ds->index);
smi->slave_mii_bus->dev.of_node = mdio_np;
smi->slave_mii_bus->parent = smi->dev;
smi->ds->slave_mii_bus = smi->slave_mii_bus;
ret = of_mdiobus_register(smi->slave_mii_bus, mdio_np);
if (ret) {
dev_err(smi->dev, "unable to register MDIO bus %s\n",
smi->slave_mii_bus->id);
of_node_put(mdio_np);
}
return 0;
}
static int realtek_smi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
const struct realtek_smi_variant *var;
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct realtek_smi *smi;
struct device_node *np;
int ret;
var = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
np = dev->of_node;
smi = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*smi), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!smi)
return -ENOMEM;
smi->map = devm_regmap_init(dev, NULL, smi,
&realtek_smi_mdio_regmap_config);
if (IS_ERR(smi->map)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(smi->map);
dev_err(dev, "regmap init failed: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
/* Link forward and backward */
smi->dev = dev;
smi->clk_delay = var->clk_delay;
smi->cmd_read = var->cmd_read;
smi->cmd_write = var->cmd_write;
smi->ops = var->ops;
dev_set_drvdata(dev, smi);
spin_lock_init(&smi->lock);
/* TODO: if power is software controlled, set up any regulators here */
/* Assert then deassert RESET */
smi->reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
if (IS_ERR(smi->reset)) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to get RESET GPIO\n");
return PTR_ERR(smi->reset);
}
msleep(REALTEK_SMI_HW_STOP_DELAY);
gpiod_set_value(smi->reset, 0);
msleep(REALTEK_SMI_HW_START_DELAY);
dev_info(dev, "deasserted RESET\n");
/* Fetch MDIO pins */
smi->mdc = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "mdc", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
if (IS_ERR(smi->mdc))
return PTR_ERR(smi->mdc);
smi->mdio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "mdio", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
if (IS_ERR(smi->mdio))
return PTR_ERR(smi->mdio);
smi->leds_disabled = of_property_read_bool(np, "realtek,disable-leds");
ret = smi->ops->detect(smi);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "unable to detect switch\n");
return ret;
}
smi->ds = dsa_switch_alloc(dev, smi->num_ports);
if (!smi->ds)
return -ENOMEM;
smi->ds->priv = smi;
smi->ds->ops = var->ds_ops;
ret = dsa_register_switch(smi->ds);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "unable to register switch ret = %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int realtek_smi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct realtek_smi *smi = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
dsa_unregister_switch(smi->ds);
gpiod_set_value(smi->reset, 1);
return 0;
}
static const struct of_device_id realtek_smi_of_match[] = {
{
.compatible = "realtek,rtl8366rb",
.data = &rtl8366rb_variant,
},
{
/* FIXME: add support for RTL8366S and more */
.compatible = "realtek,rtl8366s",
.data = NULL,
},
{ /* sentinel */ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, realtek_smi_of_match);
static struct platform_driver realtek_smi_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "realtek-smi",
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(realtek_smi_of_match),
},
.probe = realtek_smi_probe,
.remove = realtek_smi_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(realtek_smi_driver);
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