Ever since commit a621bac3044e ("scsi_lib: correctly retry failed zero length REQ_TYPE_FS commands"), people have been getting bogus error messages for USB disk drives using ATA pass-thru. For example: [ 1344.880193] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk [ 1345.069152] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE [ 1345.069159] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current] [descriptor] [ 1345.069162] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information [ 1345.069168] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: ATA command pass through(16) 85 06 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 00 [ 1345.172252] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE [ 1345.172258] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Hardware Error [current] [descriptor] [ 1345.172261] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information [ 1345.172266] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: ATA command pass through(12)/Blank a1 06 20 da 00 00 4f c2 00 b0 00 00 These messages can be quite annoying, because programs like udisks2 provoke them every 10 minutes or so. Other programs can also have this effect, such as those in smartmontools. I don't fully understand how that commit induced the SCSI core to log these error messages, but the underlying cause for them is code added to usb-storage by commit f1a0743bc0e7 ("USB: storage: When a device returns no sense data, call it a Hardware Error"). At the time it was necessary to do this, in order to prevent an infinite retry loop with some not-so-great mass storage devices. However, the ATA pass-thru protocol uses SCSI sense data to return command status values, and some devices always report Check Condition status for ATA pass-thru commands to ensure that the host retrieves the sense data, even if the command succeeded. This violates the USB mass-storage protocol (Check Condition status is supposed to mean the command failed), but we can't help that. This patch attempts to mitigate the problem of these bogus error reports by changing usb-storage. The HARDWARE ERROR sense key will be inserted only for commands that aren't ATA pass-thru. Thanks to Ewan Milne for pointing out that this mechanism was present in usb-storage. 8 years after writing it, I had completely forgotten its existence. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Kris Lindgren <kris.lindgren@gmail.com> Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1351305 CC: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Linux kernel ============ This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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