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a5c90b29e5
linux/net/sched/act_bpf.c
Daniel Borkmann a5c90b29e5 act_bpf: properly support late binding of bpf action to a classifier 
Since the introduction of the BPF action in d23b8ad8ab ("tc: add BPF
based action"), late binding was not working as expected. I.e. setting
the action part for a classifier only via 'bpf index <num>', where <num>
is the index of an existing action, is being rejected by the kernel due
to other missing parameters.

It doesn't make sense to require these parameters such as BPF opcodes
etc, as they are not going to be used anyway: in this case, they're just
allocated/parsed and then freed again w/o doing anything meaningful.

Instead, parse and verify the remaining parameters *after* the test on
tcf_hash_check(), when we really know that we're dealing with creation
of a new action or replacement of an existing one and where late binding
is thus irrelevant.

After patch, test case is now working:

  FOO="1,6 0 0 4294967295,"
  tc actions add action bpf bytecode "$FOO"
  tc filter add dev foo parent 1: bpf bytecode "$FOO" flowid 1:1 action bpf index 1
  tc actions show action bpf
    action order 0: bpf bytecode '1,6 0 0 4294967295' default-action pipe
    index 1 ref 2 bind 1
  tc filter show dev foo
    filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf
    filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf handle 0x1 flowid 1:1 bytecode '1,6 0 0 4294967295'
    action order 1: bpf bytecode '1,6 0 0 4294967295' default-action pipe
    index 1 ref 2 bind 1

Late binding of a BPF action can be useful for preloading maps (e.g. before
they hit traffic) in case of eBPF programs, or to share a single eBPF action
with multiple classifiers.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-03 16:05:56 -07:00

393 lines
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
#include <linux/tc_act/tc_bpf.h>
#include <net/tc_act/tc_bpf.h>
#define BPF_TAB_MASK 15
#define ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN 256
struct tcf_bpf_cfg {
struct bpf_prog *filter;
struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
const char *bpf_name;
u32 bpf_fd;
u16 bpf_num_ops;
bool is_ebpf;
};
static int tcf_bpf(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *act,
struct tcf_result *res)
{
struct tcf_bpf *prog = act->priv;
int action, filter_res;
bool at_ingress = G_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd) & AT_INGRESS;
if (unlikely(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)))
return TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
spin_lock(&prog->tcf_lock);
prog->tcf_tm.lastuse = jiffies;
bstats_update(&prog->tcf_bstats, skb);
/* Needed here for accessing maps. */
rcu_read_lock();
if (at_ingress) {
__skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len);
filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(prog->filter, skb);
__skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
} else {
filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(prog->filter, skb);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
/* A BPF program may overwrite the default action opcode.
* Similarly as in cls_bpf, if filter_res == -1 we use the
* default action specified from tc.
*
* In case a different well-known TC_ACT opcode has been
* returned, it will overwrite the default one.
*
* For everything else that is unkown, TC_ACT_UNSPEC is
* returned.
*/
switch (filter_res) {
case TC_ACT_PIPE:
case TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY:
case TC_ACT_OK:
action = filter_res;
break;
case TC_ACT_SHOT:
action = filter_res;
prog->tcf_qstats.drops++;
break;
case TC_ACT_UNSPEC:
action = prog->tcf_action;
break;
default:
action = TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
break;
}
spin_unlock(&prog->tcf_lock);
return action;
}
static bool tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(const struct tcf_bpf *prog)
{
return !prog->bpf_ops;
}
static int tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct nlattr *nla;
if (nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN, prog->bpf_num_ops))
return -EMSGSIZE;
nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS, prog->bpf_num_ops *
sizeof(struct sock_filter));
if (nla == NULL)
return -EMSGSIZE;
memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->bpf_ops, nla_len(nla));
return 0;
}
static int tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_FD, prog->bpf_fd))
return -EMSGSIZE;
if (prog->bpf_name &&
nla_put_string(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME, prog->bpf_name))
return -EMSGSIZE;
return 0;
}
static int tcf_bpf_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *act,
int bind, int ref)
{
unsigned char *tp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
struct tcf_bpf *prog = act->priv;
struct tc_act_bpf opt = {
.index = prog->tcf_index,
.refcnt = prog->tcf_refcnt - ref,
.bindcnt = prog->tcf_bindcnt - bind,
.action = prog->tcf_action,
};
struct tcf_t tm;
int ret;
if (nla_put(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog))
ret = tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(prog, skb);
else
ret = tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(prog, skb);
if (ret)
goto nla_put_failure;
tm.install = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - prog->tcf_tm.install);
tm.lastuse = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - prog->tcf_tm.lastuse);
tm.expires = jiffies_to_clock_t(prog->tcf_tm.expires);
if (nla_put(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_TM, sizeof(tm), &tm))
goto nla_put_failure;
return skb->len;
nla_put_failure:
nlmsg_trim(skb, tp);
return -1;
}
static const struct nla_policy act_bpf_policy[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1] = {
[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_act_bpf) },
[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING, .len = ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN },
[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS] = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
.len = sizeof(struct sock_filter) * BPF_MAXINSNS },
};
static int tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
{
struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
struct sock_fprog_kern fprog_tmp;
struct bpf_prog *fp;
u16 bpf_size, bpf_num_ops;
int ret;
bpf_num_ops = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN]);
if (bpf_num_ops > BPF_MAXINSNS || bpf_num_ops == 0)
return -EINVAL;
bpf_size = bpf_num_ops * sizeof(*bpf_ops);
if (bpf_size != nla_len(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]))
return -EINVAL;
bpf_ops = kzalloc(bpf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (bpf_ops == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(bpf_ops, nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]), bpf_size);
fprog_tmp.len = bpf_num_ops;
fprog_tmp.filter = bpf_ops;
ret = bpf_prog_create(&fp, &fprog_tmp);
if (ret < 0) {
kfree(bpf_ops);
return ret;
}
cfg->bpf_ops = bpf_ops;
cfg->bpf_num_ops = bpf_num_ops;
cfg->filter = fp;
cfg->is_ebpf = false;
return 0;
}
static int tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
{
struct bpf_prog *fp;
char *name = NULL;
u32 bpf_fd;
bpf_fd = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]);
fp = bpf_prog_get(bpf_fd);
if (IS_ERR(fp))
return PTR_ERR(fp);
if (fp->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT) {
bpf_prog_put(fp);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]) {
name = kmemdup(nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]),
nla_len(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!name) {
bpf_prog_put(fp);
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
cfg->bpf_fd = bpf_fd;
cfg->bpf_name = name;
cfg->filter = fp;
cfg->is_ebpf = true;
return 0;
}
static void tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(const struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
{
if (cfg->is_ebpf)
bpf_prog_put(cfg->filter);
else
bpf_prog_destroy(cfg->filter);
kfree(cfg->bpf_ops);
kfree(cfg->bpf_name);
}
static void tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
{
cfg->is_ebpf = tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog);
cfg->filter = prog->filter;
cfg->bpf_ops = prog->bpf_ops;
cfg->bpf_name = prog->bpf_name;
}
static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action *act,
int replace, int bind)
{
struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1];
struct tcf_bpf_cfg cfg, old;
struct tc_act_bpf *parm;
struct tcf_bpf *prog;
bool is_bpf, is_ebpf;
int ret, res = 0;
if (!nla)
return -EINVAL;
ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX, nla, act_bpf_policy);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (!tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS])
return -EINVAL;
parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]);
if (!tcf_hash_check(parm->index, act, bind)) {
ret = tcf_hash_create(parm->index, est, act,
sizeof(*prog), bind, false);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
res = ACT_P_CREATED;
} else {
/* Don't override defaults. */
if (bind)
return 0;
tcf_hash_release(act, bind);
if (!replace)
return -EEXIST;
}
is_bpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN] && tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS];
is_ebpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD];
if ((!is_bpf && !is_ebpf) || (is_bpf && is_ebpf)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
ret = is_bpf ? tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(tb, &cfg) :
tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(tb, &cfg);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
prog = to_bpf(act);
spin_lock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock);
if (ret != ACT_P_CREATED)
tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(prog, &old);
prog->bpf_ops = cfg.bpf_ops;
prog->bpf_name = cfg.bpf_name;
if (cfg.bpf_num_ops)
prog->bpf_num_ops = cfg.bpf_num_ops;
if (cfg.bpf_fd)
prog->bpf_fd = cfg.bpf_fd;
prog->tcf_action = parm->action;
prog->filter = cfg.filter;
spin_unlock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock);
if (res == ACT_P_CREATED)
tcf_hash_insert(act);
else
tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&old);
return res;
out:
if (res == ACT_P_CREATED)
tcf_hash_cleanup(act, est);
return ret;
}
static void tcf_bpf_cleanup(struct tc_action *act, int bind)
{
struct tcf_bpf_cfg tmp;
tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(act->priv, &tmp);
tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&tmp);
}
static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops __read_mostly = {
.kind = "bpf",
.type = TCA_ACT_BPF,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.act = tcf_bpf,
.dump = tcf_bpf_dump,
.cleanup = tcf_bpf_cleanup,
.init = tcf_bpf_init,
};
static int __init bpf_init_module(void)
{
return tcf_register_action(&act_bpf_ops, BPF_TAB_MASK);
}
static void __exit bpf_cleanup_module(void)
{
tcf_unregister_action(&act_bpf_ops);
}
module_init(bpf_init_module);
module_exit(bpf_cleanup_module);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TC BPF based action");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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