linux/drivers
Lukas Wunner a6a64026c0 PCI: Recognize D3cold in pci_update_current_state()
Whenever a device is resumed or its power state is changed using the
platform, its new power state is read from the PM Control & Status Register
and cached in pci_dev->current_state by calling pci_update_current_state().

If the device is in D3cold, reading from config space typically results in
a fabricated "all ones" response.  But if it's in D3hot, the two bits
representing the power state in the PMCSR are *also* set to 1.  Thus D3hot
and D3cold are not discernible by just reading the PMCSR.

To account for this, pci_update_current_state() uses two workarounds:

- When transitioning to D3cold using pci_platform_power_transition(), the
  new power state is set blindly by pci_update_current_state(), i.e.
  without verifying that the device actually *is* in D3cold.  This is
  achieved by setting the "state" argument to PCI_D3cold.  The "state"
  argument was originally intended to convey the new state in case the
  device doesn't have the PM capability.  It is *also* used to convey the
  device state if the PM capability is present and the new state is D3cold,
  but this was never explained in the kerneldoc.

- Once the current_state is set to D3cold, further invocations of
  pci_update_current_state() will blindly assume that the device is still
  in D3cold and leave the current_state unmodified.  To get out of this
  impasse, the current_state has to be set directly, typically by calling
  pci_raw_set_power_state() or pci_enable_device().

It would be desirable if pci_update_current_state() could reliably detect
D3cold by itself.  That would allow us to do away with these workarounds,
and it would allow for a smarter, more energy conserving runtime resume
strategy after system sleep:  Currently devices which utilize
direct_complete are mandatorily runtime resumed in their ->complete stage.
This can be avoided if their power state after system sleep is the same as
before, but it requires a mechanism to detect the power state reliably.

We've just gained the ability to query the platform firmware for its
opinion on the device's power state.  On platforms conforming to ACPI 4.0
or newer, this allows recognition of D3cold.  Pre-4.0 platforms lack _PR3
and therefore the deepest power state that will ever be reported is D3hot,
even though the device may actually be in D3cold.  To detect D3cold in
those cases, accessibility of the vendor ID in config space is probed using
pci_device_is_present().  This also works for devices which are not
platform-power-manageable at all, but can be suspended to D3cold using a
nonstandard mechanism (e.g. some hybrid graphics laptops or Thunderbolt on
the Mac).

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-09-28 11:47:38 -05:00
..
accessibility
acpi More ACPI updates for v4.8-rc1 2016-08-05 23:29:05 -04:00
amba
android
ata New LED class driver: 2016-07-27 14:03:52 -07:00
atm drivers: atm: nicstar: Use the correct function to free some resources 2016-07-19 11:30:26 -07:00
auxdisplay
base More power management updates for v4.8-rc1 2016-08-05 23:26:16 -04:00
bcma wireless-drivers-next patches for 4.8 2016-07-25 11:09:19 -07:00
block block: rename bio bi_rw to bi_opf 2016-08-07 14:41:02 -06:00
bluetooth Bluetooth: btmrvl: reset is_suspending flag in failure path 2016-07-18 10:13:02 +02:00
bus ARM: SoC driver updates for v4.8 2016-08-01 18:36:01 -04:00
cdrom
char RTC for 4.8 2016-08-05 09:48:22 -04:00
clk treewide: replace obsolete _refok by __ref 2016-08-02 17:31:41 -04:00
clocksource ARM: SoC driver updates for v4.8 2016-08-01 18:36:01 -04:00
connector
cpufreq More power management updates for v4.8-rc1 2016-08-05 23:26:16 -04:00
cpuidle powerpc updates for 4.8 # 1 2016-07-30 21:01:36 -07:00
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2016-08-01 14:28:42 -04:00
dax
dca
devfreq
dio
dma dmaengine updates for 4.8-rc1 2016-07-28 15:45:17 -07:00
dma-buf dma-buf: Release module reference on creation failure 2016-07-18 14:10:49 +02:00
edac * Altera Arria10 ethernet FIFO buffer support (Thor Thayer) 2016-07-27 13:40:47 -07:00
eisa
extcon
firewire
firmware tree-wide: replace config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED() 2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
fmc
fpga drivers/fpga/Kconfig: fix build failure 2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
gpio This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v4.8 kernel cycle. 2016-07-26 19:16:01 -07:00
gpu Merge tag 'drm-for-v4.8-zpos' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux 2016-08-07 16:35:08 -07:00
hid Merge branch 'for-4.8/hid-led' into for-linus 2016-07-28 10:49:23 +02:00
hsi
hv
hwmon hwmon updates for v4.8 (take 2) 2016-08-01 16:49:13 -04:00
hwspinlock
hwtracing Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-07-29 13:55:30 -07:00
i2c powerpc updates for 4.8 # 1 2016-07-30 21:01:36 -07:00
ide Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide 2016-07-29 13:29:06 -07:00
idle Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-07-30 12:56:26 -07:00
iio
infiniband Second round of merge items for 4.8 2016-08-04 20:26:31 -04:00
input Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input 2016-08-05 23:24:15 -04:00
iommu dma-mapping: use unsigned long for dma_attrs 2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
ipack
irqchip tree-wide: replace config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED() 2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
isdn
leds powerpc updates for 4.8 # 1 2016-07-30 21:01:36 -07:00
lguest
lightnvm block: get rid of bio_rw and READA 2016-07-20 17:37:01 -06:00
macintosh powerpc updates for 4.8 # 1 2016-07-30 21:01:36 -07:00
mailbox mailbox: Fix format and type mismatches in Broadcom PDC driver 2016-07-28 21:27:31 +05:30
mcb
md block: rename bio bi_rw to bi_opf 2016-08-07 14:41:02 -06:00
media media updates for v4.8-rc1 2016-08-04 09:59:37 -04:00
memory MTD updates for v4.8: 2016-08-02 17:05:11 -04:00
memstick memstick: don't allocate unused major for ms_block 2016-08-02 17:31:41 -04:00
message
mfd ARM: SoC driver updates for v4.8 2016-08-01 18:36:01 -04:00
misc virtio/vhost: new features for 4.8 2016-08-06 09:20:13 -04:00
mmc MMC core: 2016-07-31 21:36:58 -04:00
mtd This pull request contains mostly cleanups and minor 2016-08-04 19:51:49 -04:00
net virtio/vhost: new features for 4.8 2016-08-06 09:20:13 -04:00
nfc NFC 4.8 pull request 2016-07-20 23:39:36 -07:00
ntb NTB: ntb_hw_intel: use local variable pdev 2016-08-05 10:34:13 -04:00
nubus
nvdimm block: rename bio bi_rw to bi_opf 2016-08-07 14:41:02 -06:00
nvme PCI changes for the v4.8 merge window: 2016-08-02 17:12:29 -04:00
nvmem
of ramoops: use DT reserved-memory bindings 2016-08-05 11:21:36 -07:00
oprofile
parisc dma-mapping: use unsigned long for dma_attrs 2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
parport
pci PCI: Recognize D3cold in pci_update_current_state() 2016-09-28 11:47:38 -05:00
pcmcia
perf Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-07-29 13:55:30 -07:00
phy MMC core: 2016-07-31 21:36:58 -04:00
pinctrl This is the bulk of pin control changes for the v4.8 kernel cycle. 2016-07-28 17:06:51 -07:00
platform pwm: Changes for v4.8-rc1 2016-08-06 00:01:33 -04:00
pnp PNP: pnpbios: add header file to fix build errors 2016-07-27 18:52:54 +02:00
power ARM: SoC driver updates for v4.8 2016-08-01 18:36:01 -04:00
powercap
pps pps: do not crash when failed to register 2016-07-23 10:25:54 +09:00
ps3
ptp
pwm pwm: Changes for v4.8-rc1 2016-08-06 00:01:33 -04:00
rapidio rapidio/switches: add driver for IDT gen3 switches 2016-08-02 19:35:38 -04:00
ras
regulator pwm: Changes for v4.8-rc1 2016-08-06 00:01:33 -04:00
remoteproc dma-mapping: use unsigned long for dma_attrs 2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
reset
rpmsg
rtc RTC for 4.8 2016-08-05 09:48:22 -04:00
s390 - ARM: GICv3 ITS emulation and various fixes. Removal of the old 2016-08-02 16:11:27 -04:00
sbus
scsi SCSI misc on 20160805 2016-08-05 23:47:27 -04:00
sfi
sh
sn
soc ARM: SoC driver updates for v4.8 2016-08-01 18:36:01 -04:00
spi ARM: DT updates for v4.8 2016-08-01 18:37:45 -04:00
spmi
ssb
staging Merge branch 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-08-07 10:01:14 -04:00
target target: iblock_execute_sync_cache() should use bio_set_op_attrs() 2016-08-07 14:41:02 -06:00
tc
thermal
thunderbolt
tty tree-wide: replace config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED() 2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
uio
usb More USB patches for 4.8-rc1 2016-08-05 23:07:43 -04:00
uwb
vfio vfio: platform: check reset call return code during release 2016-07-19 10:54:45 -06:00
vhost virtio/vhost: new features for 4.8 2016-08-06 09:20:13 -04:00
video dma-mapping: use unsigned long for dma_attrs 2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
virt
virtio virtio/vhost: new features for 4.8 2016-08-06 09:20:13 -04:00
vlynq
vme
w1 w1:omap_hdq: fix regression 2016-08-02 19:35:40 -04:00
watchdog watchdog: gpio_wdt: Fix missing platform_set_drvdata() in gpio_wdt_probe() 2016-07-27 10:47:43 +02:00
xen dma-mapping: use unsigned long for dma_attrs 2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
zorro
Kconfig
Makefile virtio/vhost: new features for 4.8 2016-08-06 09:20:13 -04:00