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There are two major types of uncorrected recoverable (UCR) errors : - Synchronous error: The error is detected and raised at the point of the consumption in the execution flow, e.g. when a CPU tries to access a poisoned cache line. The CPU will take a synchronous error exception such as Synchronous External Abort (SEA) on Arm64 and Machine Check Exception (MCE) on X86. OS requires to take action (for example, offline failure page/kill failure thread) to recover this uncorrectable error. - Asynchronous error: The error is detected out of processor execution context, e.g. when an error is detected by a background scrubber. Some data in the memory are corrupted. But the data have not been consumed. OS is optional to take action to recover this uncorrectable error. When APEI firmware first is enabled, a platform may describe one error source for the handling of synchronous errors (e.g. MCE or SEA notification ), or for handling asynchronous errors (e.g. SCI or External Interrupt notification). In other words, we can distinguish synchronous errors by APEI notification. For synchronous errors, kernel will kill the current process which accessing the poisoned page by sending SIGBUS with BUS_MCEERR_AR. In addition, for asynchronous errors, kernel will notify the process who owns the poisoned page by sending SIGBUS with BUS_MCEERR_AO in early kill mode. However, the GHES driver always sets mf_flags to 0 so that all synchronous errors are handled as asynchronous errors in memory failure. To this end, set memory failure flags as MF_ACTION_REQUIRED on synchronous events. Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaofei Tan <tanxiaofei@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> |
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arch | ||
block | ||
certs | ||
crypto | ||
Documentation | ||
drivers | ||
fs | ||
include | ||
init | ||
io_uring | ||
ipc | ||
kernel | ||
lib | ||
LICENSES | ||
mm | ||
net | ||
rust | ||
samples | ||
scripts | ||
security | ||
sound | ||
tools | ||
usr | ||
virt | ||
.clang-format | ||
.cocciconfig | ||
.get_maintainer.ignore | ||
.gitattributes | ||
.gitignore | ||
.mailmap | ||
.rustfmt.toml | ||
COPYING | ||
CREDITS | ||
Kbuild | ||
Kconfig | ||
MAINTAINERS | ||
Makefile | ||
README |
Linux kernel ============ There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.