Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
if ETRAX_ARCH_V32
config ETRAX_ETHERNET
bool "Ethernet support"
depends on ETRAX_ARCH_V32 && NETDEVICES
select MII
help
This option enables the ETRAX FS built-in 10/100Mbit Ethernet
controller.
config ETRAX_NO_PHY
bool "PHY not present"
depends on ETRAX_ETHERNET
help
This option disables all MDIO communication with an ethernet
transceiver connected to the MII interface. This option shall
typically be enabled if the MII interface is connected to a
switch. This option should normally be disabled. If enabled,
speed and duplex will be locked to 100 Mbit and full duplex.
config ETRAXFS_SERIAL
bool "Serial-port support"
depends on ETRAX_ARCH_V32
select SERIAL_CORE
select SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
help
Enables the ETRAX FS serial driver for ser0 (ttyS0)
You probably want this enabled.
config ETRAX_RS485
bool "RS-485 support"
depends on ETRAXFS_SERIAL
help
Enables support for RS-485 serial communication.
config ETRAX_RS485_DISABLE_RECEIVER
bool "Disable serial receiver"
depends on ETRAX_RS485
help
It is necessary to disable the serial receiver to avoid serial
loopback. Not all products are able to do this in software only.
config ETRAX_SERIAL_PORT0
bool "Serial port 0 enabled"
depends on ETRAXFS_SERIAL
help
Enables the ETRAX FS serial driver for ser0 (ttyS0)
Normally you want this on. You can control what DMA channels to use
if you do not need DMA to something else.
ser0 can use dma4 or dma6 for output and dma5 or dma7 for input.
config ETRAX_SERIAL_PORT1
bool "Serial port 1 enabled"
depends on ETRAXFS_SERIAL
help
Enables the ETRAX FS serial driver for ser1 (ttyS1).
config ETRAX_SERIAL_PORT2
bool "Serial port 2 enabled"
depends on ETRAXFS_SERIAL
help
Enables the ETRAX FS serial driver for ser2 (ttyS2).
config ETRAX_SERIAL_PORT3
bool "Serial port 3 enabled"
depends on ETRAXFS_SERIAL
help
Enables the ETRAX FS serial driver for ser3 (ttyS3).
config ETRAX_SYNCHRONOUS_SERIAL
bool "Synchronous serial-port support"
depends on ETRAX_ARCH_V32
help
Enables the ETRAX FS synchronous serial driver.
config ETRAX_SYNCHRONOUS_SERIAL_PORT0
bool "Synchronous serial port 0 enabled"
depends on ETRAX_SYNCHRONOUS_SERIAL
help
Enabled synchronous serial port 0.
config ETRAX_SYNCHRONOUS_SERIAL0_DMA
bool "Enable DMA on synchronous serial port 0."
depends on ETRAX_SYNCHRONOUS_SERIAL_PORT0
help
A synchronous serial port can run in manual or DMA mode.
Selecting this option will make it run in DMA mode.
config ETRAX_SYNCHRONOUS_SERIAL_PORT1
bool "Synchronous serial port 1 enabled"
depends on ETRAX_SYNCHRONOUS_SERIAL && ETRAXFS
help
Enabled synchronous serial port 1.
config ETRAX_SYNCHRONOUS_SERIAL1_DMA
bool "Enable DMA on synchronous serial port 1."
depends on ETRAX_SYNCHRONOUS_SERIAL_PORT1
help
A synchronous serial port can run in manual or DMA mode.
Selecting this option will make it run in DMA mode.
config ETRAX_AXISFLASHMAP
bool "Axis flash-map support"
depends on ETRAX_ARCH_V32
select MTD
select MTD_CFI
select MTD_CFI_AMDSTD
select MTD_JEDECPROBE
select MTD_BLOCK
select MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
select MTD_MTDRAM
help
This option enables MTD mapping of flash devices. Needed to use
flash memories. If unsure, say Y.
config ETRAX_AXISFLASHMAP_MTD0WHOLE
bool "MTD0 is whole boot flash device"
depends on ETRAX_AXISFLASHMAP
help
When this option is not set, mtd0 refers to the first partition
on the boot flash device. When set, mtd0 refers to the whole
device, with mtd1 referring to the first partition etc.
config ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR
int "Byte-offset of partition table sector"
depends on ETRAX_AXISFLASHMAP
default "65536"
help
Byte-offset of the partition table in the first flash chip.
The default value is 64kB and should not be changed unless
you know exactly what you are doing. The only valid reason
for changing this is when the flash block size is bigger
than 64kB (e.g. when using two parallel 16 bit flashes).
config ETRAX_NANDFLASH
bool "NAND flash support"
depends on ETRAX_ARCH_V32
select MTD_NAND
help
This option enables MTD mapping of NAND flash devices. Needed to use
NAND flash memories. If unsure, say Y.
config ETRAX_NANDBOOT
bool "Boot from NAND flash"
depends on ETRAX_NANDFLASH
help
This options enables booting from NAND flash devices.
Say Y if your boot code, kernel and root file system is in
NAND flash. Say N if they are in NOR flash.
config ETRAX_CARDBUS
bool "Cardbus support"
depends on ETRAX_ARCH_V32
help
Enabled the ETRAX Cardbus driver.
config PCI
bool
depends on ETRAX_CARDBUS
default y
select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
config ETRAX_IOP_FW_LOAD
tristate "IO-processor hotplug firmware loading support"
depends on ETRAX_ARCH_V32
select FW_LOADER
help
Enables IO-processor hotplug firmware loading support.
config ETRAX_STREAMCOPROC
tristate "Stream co-processor driver enabled"
depends on ETRAX_ARCH_V32
help
This option enables a driver for the stream co-processor
for cryptographic operations.
config ETRAX_MMC_IOP
tristate "MMC/SD host driver using IO-processor"
depends on ETRAX_ARCH_V32 && MMC
help
This option enables the SD/MMC host controller interface.
The host controller is implemented using the built in
IO-Processor. Only the SPU is used in this implementation.
config ETRAX_SPI_MMC
# Make this one of several "choices" (possible simultaneously but
# suggested uniquely) when an IOP driver emerges for "real" MMC/SD
# protocol support.
tristate
depends on !ETRAX_MMC_IOP
default MMC
select SPI
select MMC_SPI
# While the board info is MMC_SPI only, the drivers are written to be
# independent of MMC_SPI, so we'll keep SPI non-dependent on the
# MMC_SPI config choices (well, except for a single depends-on-line
# for the board-info file until a separate non-MMC SPI board file
# emerges).
# FIXME: When that happens, we'll need to be able to ask for and
# configure non-MMC SPI ports together with MMC_SPI ports (if multiple
# SPI ports are enabled).
config SPI_ETRAX_SSER
tristate
depends on SPI_MASTER && ETRAX_ARCH_V32
select SPI_BITBANG
help
This enables using an synchronous serial (sser) port as a
SPI master controller on Axis ETRAX FS and later. The
driver can be configured to use any sser port.
config SPI_ETRAX_GPIO
tristate
depends on SPI_MASTER && ETRAX_ARCH_V32
select SPI_BITBANG
help
This enables using GPIO pins port as a SPI master controller
on Axis ETRAX FS and later. The driver can be configured to
use any GPIO pins.
config ETRAX_SPI_SSER0
tristate "SPI using synchronous serial port 0 (sser0)"
depends on ETRAX_SPI_MMC
default m if MMC_SPI=m
default y if MMC_SPI=y
default y if MMC_SPI=n
select SPI_ETRAX_SSER
help
Say Y for an MMC/SD socket connected to synchronous serial port 0,
or for devices using the SPI protocol on that port. Say m if you
want to build it as a module, which will be named spi_crisv32_sser.
(You need to select MMC separately.)
config ETRAX_SPI_SSER1
tristate "SPI using synchronous serial port 1 (sser1)"
depends on ETRAX_SPI_MMC
default m if MMC_SPI=m && ETRAX_SPI_SSER0=n
default y if MMC_SPI=y && ETRAX_SPI_SSER0=n
default y if MMC_SPI=n && ETRAX_SPI_SSER0=n
select SPI_ETRAX_SSER
help
Say Y for an MMC/SD socket connected to synchronous serial port 1,
or for devices using the SPI protocol on that port. Say m if you
want to build it as a module, which will be named spi_crisv32_sser.
(You need to select MMC separately.)
config ETRAX_SPI_GPIO
tristate "Bitbanged SPI using gpio pins"
depends on ETRAX_SPI_MMC
select SPI_ETRAX_GPIO
default m if MMC_SPI=m && ETRAX_SPI_SSER0=n && ETRAX_SPI_SSER1=n
default y if MMC_SPI=y && ETRAX_SPI_SSER0=n && ETRAX_SPI_SSER1=n
default y if MMC_SPI=n && ETRAX_SPI_SSER0=n && ETRAX_SPI_SSER1=n
help
Say Y for an MMC/SD socket connected to general I/O pins (but not
a complete synchronous serial ports), or for devices using the SPI
protocol on general I/O pins. Slow and slows down the system.
Say m to build it as a module, which will be called spi_crisv32_gpio.
(You need to select MMC separately.)
endif