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linux/drivers/md/dm-switch.c
Tushar Sugandhi 8ec456629d dm: update target status functions to support IMA measurement 
For device mapper targets to take advantage of IMA's measurement
capabilities, the status functions for the individual targets need to be
updated to handle the status_type_t case for value STATUSTYPE_IMA.

Update status functions for the following target types, to log their
respective attributes to be measured using IMA.
 01. cache
 02. crypt
 03. integrity
 04. linear
 05. mirror
 06. multipath
 07. raid
 08. snapshot
 09. striped
 10. verity

For rest of the targets, handle the STATUSTYPE_IMA case by setting the
measurement buffer to NULL.

For IMA to measure the data on a given system, the IMA policy on the
system needs to be updated to have the following line, and the system
needs to be restarted for the measurements to take effect.

/etc/ima/ima-policy
 measure func=CRITICAL_DATA label=device-mapper template=ima-buf

The measurements will be reflected in the IMA logs, which are located at:

/sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements
/sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/binary_runtime_measurements

These IMA logs can later be consumed by various attestation clients
running on the system, and send them to external services for attesting
the system.

The DM target data measured by IMA subsystem can alternatively
be queried from userspace by setting DM_IMA_MEASUREMENT_FLAG with
DM_TABLE_STATUS_CMD.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-10 13:34:23 -04:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2010-2012 by Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This file is released under the GPL.
*
* dm-switch is a device-mapper target that maps IO to underlying block
* devices efficiently when there are a large number of fixed-sized
* address regions but there is no simple pattern to allow for a compact
* mapping representation such as dm-stripe.
*/
#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "switch"
/*
* One region_table_slot_t holds <region_entries_per_slot> region table
* entries each of which is <region_table_entry_bits> in size.
*/
typedef unsigned long region_table_slot_t;
/*
* A device with the offset to its start sector.
*/
struct switch_path {
struct dm_dev *dmdev;
sector_t start;
};
/*
* Context block for a dm switch device.
*/
struct switch_ctx {
struct dm_target *ti;
unsigned nr_paths; /* Number of paths in path_list. */
unsigned region_size; /* Region size in 512-byte sectors */
unsigned long nr_regions; /* Number of regions making up the device */
signed char region_size_bits; /* log2 of region_size or -1 */
unsigned char region_table_entry_bits; /* Number of bits in one region table entry */
unsigned char region_entries_per_slot; /* Number of entries in one region table slot */
signed char region_entries_per_slot_bits; /* log2 of region_entries_per_slot or -1 */
region_table_slot_t *region_table; /* Region table */
/*
* Array of dm devices to switch between.
*/
struct switch_path path_list[];
};
static struct switch_ctx *alloc_switch_ctx(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned nr_paths,
unsigned region_size)
{
struct switch_ctx *sctx;
sctx = kzalloc(struct_size(sctx, path_list, nr_paths), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sctx)
return NULL;
sctx->ti = ti;
sctx->region_size = region_size;
ti->private = sctx;
return sctx;
}
static int alloc_region_table(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned nr_paths)
{
struct switch_ctx *sctx = ti->private;
sector_t nr_regions = ti->len;
sector_t nr_slots;
if (!(sctx->region_size & (sctx->region_size - 1)))
sctx->region_size_bits = __ffs(sctx->region_size);
else
sctx->region_size_bits = -1;
sctx->region_table_entry_bits = 1;
while (sctx->region_table_entry_bits < sizeof(region_table_slot_t) * 8 &&
(region_table_slot_t)1 << sctx->region_table_entry_bits < nr_paths)
sctx->region_table_entry_bits++;
sctx->region_entries_per_slot = (sizeof(region_table_slot_t) * 8) / sctx->region_table_entry_bits;
if (!(sctx->region_entries_per_slot & (sctx->region_entries_per_slot - 1)))
sctx->region_entries_per_slot_bits = __ffs(sctx->region_entries_per_slot);
else
sctx->region_entries_per_slot_bits = -1;
if (sector_div(nr_regions, sctx->region_size))
nr_regions++;
if (nr_regions >= ULONG_MAX) {
ti->error = "Region table too large";
return -EINVAL;
}
sctx->nr_regions = nr_regions;
nr_slots = nr_regions;
if (sector_div(nr_slots, sctx->region_entries_per_slot))
nr_slots++;
if (nr_slots > ULONG_MAX / sizeof(region_table_slot_t)) {
ti->error = "Region table too large";
return -EINVAL;
}
sctx->region_table = vmalloc(array_size(nr_slots,
sizeof(region_table_slot_t)));
if (!sctx->region_table) {
ti->error = "Cannot allocate region table";
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
static void switch_get_position(struct switch_ctx *sctx, unsigned long region_nr,
unsigned long *region_index, unsigned *bit)
{
if (sctx->region_entries_per_slot_bits >= 0) {
*region_index = region_nr >> sctx->region_entries_per_slot_bits;
*bit = region_nr & (sctx->region_entries_per_slot - 1);
} else {
*region_index = region_nr / sctx->region_entries_per_slot;
*bit = region_nr % sctx->region_entries_per_slot;
}
*bit *= sctx->region_table_entry_bits;
}
static unsigned switch_region_table_read(struct switch_ctx *sctx, unsigned long region_nr)
{
unsigned long region_index;
unsigned bit;
switch_get_position(sctx, region_nr, &region_index, &bit);
return (READ_ONCE(sctx->region_table[region_index]) >> bit) &
((1 << sctx->region_table_entry_bits) - 1);
}
/*
* Find which path to use at given offset.
*/
static unsigned switch_get_path_nr(struct switch_ctx *sctx, sector_t offset)
{
unsigned path_nr;
sector_t p;
p = offset;
if (sctx->region_size_bits >= 0)
p >>= sctx->region_size_bits;
else
sector_div(p, sctx->region_size);
path_nr = switch_region_table_read(sctx, p);
/* This can only happen if the processor uses non-atomic stores. */
if (unlikely(path_nr >= sctx->nr_paths))
path_nr = 0;
return path_nr;
}
static void switch_region_table_write(struct switch_ctx *sctx, unsigned long region_nr,
unsigned value)
{
unsigned long region_index;
unsigned bit;
region_table_slot_t pte;
switch_get_position(sctx, region_nr, &region_index, &bit);
pte = sctx->region_table[region_index];
pte &= ~((((region_table_slot_t)1 << sctx->region_table_entry_bits) - 1) << bit);
pte |= (region_table_slot_t)value << bit;
sctx->region_table[region_index] = pte;
}
/*
* Fill the region table with an initial round robin pattern.
*/
static void initialise_region_table(struct switch_ctx *sctx)
{
unsigned path_nr = 0;
unsigned long region_nr;
for (region_nr = 0; region_nr < sctx->nr_regions; region_nr++) {
switch_region_table_write(sctx, region_nr, path_nr);
if (++path_nr >= sctx->nr_paths)
path_nr = 0;
}
}
static int parse_path(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct switch_ctx *sctx = ti->private;
unsigned long long start;
int r;
r = dm_get_device(ti, dm_shift_arg(as), dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
&sctx->path_list[sctx->nr_paths].dmdev);
if (r) {
ti->error = "Device lookup failed";
return r;
}
if (kstrtoull(dm_shift_arg(as), 10, &start) || start != (sector_t)start) {
ti->error = "Invalid device starting offset";
dm_put_device(ti, sctx->path_list[sctx->nr_paths].dmdev);
return -EINVAL;
}
sctx->path_list[sctx->nr_paths].start = start;
sctx->nr_paths++;
return 0;
}
/*
* Destructor: Don't free the dm_target, just the ti->private data (if any).
*/
static void switch_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct switch_ctx *sctx = ti->private;
while (sctx->nr_paths--)
dm_put_device(ti, sctx->path_list[sctx->nr_paths].dmdev);
vfree(sctx->region_table);
kfree(sctx);
}
/*
* Constructor arguments:
* <num_paths> <region_size> <num_optional_args> [<optional_args>...]
* [<dev_path> <offset>]+
*
* Optional args are to allow for future extension: currently this
* parameter must be 0.
*/
static int switch_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
{
static const struct dm_arg _args[] = {
{1, (KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE - sizeof(struct switch_ctx)) / sizeof(struct switch_path), "Invalid number of paths"},
{1, UINT_MAX, "Invalid region size"},
{0, 0, "Invalid number of optional args"},
};
struct switch_ctx *sctx;
struct dm_arg_set as;
unsigned nr_paths, region_size, nr_optional_args;
int r;
as.argc = argc;
as.argv = argv;
r = dm_read_arg(_args, &as, &nr_paths, &ti->error);
if (r)
return -EINVAL;
r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, &as, &region_size, &ti->error);
if (r)
return r;
r = dm_read_arg_group(_args + 2, &as, &nr_optional_args, &ti->error);
if (r)
return r;
/* parse optional arguments here, if we add any */
if (as.argc != nr_paths * 2) {
ti->error = "Incorrect number of path arguments";
return -EINVAL;
}
sctx = alloc_switch_ctx(ti, nr_paths, region_size);
if (!sctx) {
ti->error = "Cannot allocate redirection context";
return -ENOMEM;
}
r = dm_set_target_max_io_len(ti, region_size);
if (r)
goto error;
while (as.argc) {
r = parse_path(&as, ti);
if (r)
goto error;
}
r = alloc_region_table(ti, nr_paths);
if (r)
goto error;
initialise_region_table(sctx);
/* For UNMAP, sending the request down any path is sufficient */
ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
return 0;
error:
switch_dtr(ti);
return r;
}
static int switch_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
{
struct switch_ctx *sctx = ti->private;
sector_t offset = dm_target_offset(ti, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
unsigned path_nr = switch_get_path_nr(sctx, offset);
bio_set_dev(bio, sctx->path_list[path_nr].dmdev->bdev);
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sctx->path_list[path_nr].start + offset;
return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
}
/*
* We need to parse hex numbers in the message as quickly as possible.
*
* This table-based hex parser improves performance.
* It improves a time to load 1000000 entries compared to the condition-based
* parser.
* table-based parser condition-based parser
* PA-RISC 0.29s 0.31s
* Opteron 0.0495s 0.0498s
*/
static const unsigned char hex_table[256] = {
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255
};
static __always_inline unsigned long parse_hex(const char **string)
{
unsigned char d;
unsigned long r = 0;
while ((d = hex_table[(unsigned char)**string]) < 16) {
r = (r << 4) | d;
(*string)++;
}
return r;
}
static int process_set_region_mappings(struct switch_ctx *sctx,
unsigned argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned i;
unsigned long region_index = 0;
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
unsigned long path_nr;
const char *string = argv[i];
if ((*string & 0xdf) == 'R') {
unsigned long cycle_length, num_write;
string++;
if (unlikely(*string == ',')) {
DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings argument: '%s'", argv[i]);
return -EINVAL;
}
cycle_length = parse_hex(&string);
if (unlikely(*string != ',')) {
DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings argument: '%s'", argv[i]);
return -EINVAL;
}
string++;
if (unlikely(!*string)) {
DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings argument: '%s'", argv[i]);
return -EINVAL;
}
num_write = parse_hex(&string);
if (unlikely(*string)) {
DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings argument: '%s'", argv[i]);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (unlikely(!cycle_length) || unlikely(cycle_length - 1 > region_index)) {
DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings cycle length: %lu > %lu",
cycle_length - 1, region_index);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (unlikely(region_index + num_write < region_index) ||
unlikely(region_index + num_write >= sctx->nr_regions)) {
DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings region number: %lu + %lu >= %lu",
region_index, num_write, sctx->nr_regions);
return -EINVAL;
}
while (num_write--) {
region_index++;
path_nr = switch_region_table_read(sctx, region_index - cycle_length);
switch_region_table_write(sctx, region_index, path_nr);
}
continue;
}
if (*string == ':')
region_index++;
else {
region_index = parse_hex(&string);
if (unlikely(*string != ':')) {
DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings argument: '%s'", argv[i]);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
string++;
if (unlikely(!*string)) {
DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings argument: '%s'", argv[i]);
return -EINVAL;
}
path_nr = parse_hex(&string);
if (unlikely(*string)) {
DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings argument: '%s'", argv[i]);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (unlikely(region_index >= sctx->nr_regions)) {
DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings region number: %lu >= %lu", region_index, sctx->nr_regions);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (unlikely(path_nr >= sctx->nr_paths)) {
DMWARN("invalid set_region_mappings device: %lu >= %u", path_nr, sctx->nr_paths);
return -EINVAL;
}
switch_region_table_write(sctx, region_index, path_nr);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Messages are processed one-at-a-time.
*
* Only set_region_mappings is supported.
*/
static int switch_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv,
char *result, unsigned maxlen)
{
static DEFINE_MUTEX(message_mutex);
struct switch_ctx *sctx = ti->private;
int r = -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&message_mutex);
if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "set_region_mappings"))
r = process_set_region_mappings(sctx, argc, argv);
else
DMWARN("Unrecognised message received.");
mutex_unlock(&message_mutex);
return r;
}
static void switch_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen)
{
struct switch_ctx *sctx = ti->private;
unsigned sz = 0;
int path_nr;
switch (type) {
case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
result[0] = '\0';
break;
case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
DMEMIT("%u %u 0", sctx->nr_paths, sctx->region_size);
for (path_nr = 0; path_nr < sctx->nr_paths; path_nr++)
DMEMIT(" %s %llu", sctx->path_list[path_nr].dmdev->name,
(unsigned long long)sctx->path_list[path_nr].start);
break;
case STATUSTYPE_IMA:
result[0] = '\0';
break;
}
}
/*
* Switch ioctl:
*
* Passthrough all ioctls to the path for sector 0
*/
static int switch_prepare_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti, struct block_device **bdev)
{
struct switch_ctx *sctx = ti->private;
unsigned path_nr;
path_nr = switch_get_path_nr(sctx, 0);
*bdev = sctx->path_list[path_nr].dmdev->bdev;
/*
* Only pass ioctls through if the device sizes match exactly.
*/
if (ti->len + sctx->path_list[path_nr].start !=
i_size_read((*bdev)->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int switch_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
{
struct switch_ctx *sctx = ti->private;
int path_nr;
int r;
for (path_nr = 0; path_nr < sctx->nr_paths; path_nr++) {
r = fn(ti, sctx->path_list[path_nr].dmdev,
sctx->path_list[path_nr].start, ti->len, data);
if (r)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static struct target_type switch_target = {
.name = "switch",
.version = {1, 1, 0},
.features = DM_TARGET_NOWAIT,
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.ctr = switch_ctr,
.dtr = switch_dtr,
.map = switch_map,
.message = switch_message,
.status = switch_status,
.prepare_ioctl = switch_prepare_ioctl,
.iterate_devices = switch_iterate_devices,
};
static int __init dm_switch_init(void)
{
int r;
r = dm_register_target(&switch_target);
if (r < 0)
DMERR("dm_register_target() failed %d", r);
return r;
}
static void __exit dm_switch_exit(void)
{
dm_unregister_target(&switch_target);
}
module_init(dm_switch_init);
module_exit(dm_switch_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " dynamic path switching target");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Kevin D. O'Kelley <Kevin_OKelley@dell.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Narendran Ganapathy <Narendran_Ganapathy@dell.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jim Ramsay <Jim_Ramsay@dell.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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