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linux/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml
Laurent Pinchart 977ff0e4fb [media] v4l: Add ARGB and XRGB pixel formats 
The existing RGB pixel formats are ill-defined in respect to their alpha
bits and their meaning is driver dependent. Create new standard ARGB and
XRGB variants with clearly defined meanings and make the existing
variants deprecated.

The new pixel formats 4CC values have been selected to match the DRM
4CCs for the same in-memory formats.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
2014-07-17 12:44:45 -03:00

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<refentry id="packed-rgb">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>Packed RGB formats</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>Packed RGB formats</refname>
<refpurpose>Packed RGB formats</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>These formats are designed to match the pixel formats of
typical PC graphics frame buffers. They occupy 8, 16, 24 or 32 bits
per pixel. These are all packed-pixel formats, meaning all the data
for a pixel lie next to each other in memory.</para>
<para>When one of these formats is used, drivers shall report the
colorspace <constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB</constant>.</para>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="rgb-formats">
<title>Packed RGB Image Formats</title>
<tgroup cols="37" align="center">
<colspec colname="id" align="left" />
<colspec colname="fourcc" />
<colspec colname="bit" />
<colspec colnum="4" colname="b07" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="5" colname="b06" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="6" colname="b05" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="7" colname="b04" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="8" colname="b03" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="9" colname="b02" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="10" colname="b01" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="11" colname="b00" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="13" colname="b17" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="14" colname="b16" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="15" colname="b15" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="16" colname="b14" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="17" colname="b13" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="18" colname="b12" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="19" colname="b11" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="20" colname="b10" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="22" colname="b27" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="23" colname="b26" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="24" colname="b25" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="25" colname="b24" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="26" colname="b23" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="27" colname="b22" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="28" colname="b21" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="29" colname="b20" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="31" colname="b37" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="32" colname="b36" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="33" colname="b35" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="34" colname="b34" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="35" colname="b33" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="36" colname="b32" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="37" colname="b31" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="38" colname="b30" align="center" />
<spanspec namest="b07" nameend="b00" spanname="b0" />
<spanspec namest="b17" nameend="b10" spanname="b1" />
<spanspec namest="b27" nameend="b20" spanname="b2" />
<spanspec namest="b37" nameend="b30" spanname="b3" />
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Identifier</entry>
<entry>Code</entry>
<entry>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry spanname="b0">Byte&nbsp;0 in memory</entry>
<entry spanname="b1">Byte&nbsp;1</entry>
<entry spanname="b2">Byte&nbsp;2</entry>
<entry spanname="b3">Byte&nbsp;3</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>Bit</entry>
<entry>7</entry>
<entry>6</entry>
<entry>5</entry>
<entry>4</entry>
<entry>3</entry>
<entry>2</entry>
<entry>1</entry>
<entry>0</entry>
<entry>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>7</entry>
<entry>6</entry>
<entry>5</entry>
<entry>4</entry>
<entry>3</entry>
<entry>2</entry>
<entry>1</entry>
<entry>0</entry>
<entry>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>7</entry>
<entry>6</entry>
<entry>5</entry>
<entry>4</entry>
<entry>3</entry>
<entry>2</entry>
<entry>1</entry>
<entry>0</entry>
<entry>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>7</entry>
<entry>6</entry>
<entry>5</entry>
<entry>4</entry>
<entry>3</entry>
<entry>2</entry>
<entry>1</entry>
<entry>0</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB332">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332</constant></entry>
<entry>'RGB1'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-ARGB444">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB444</constant></entry>
<entry>'AR12'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-XRGB444">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB444</constant></entry>
<entry>'XR12'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-ARGB555">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB555</constant></entry>
<entry>'AR15'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>a</entry>
<entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-XRGB555">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB555</constant></entry>
<entry>'XR15'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB565">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565</constant></entry>
<entry>'RGBP'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB555X">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X</constant></entry>
<entry>'RGBQ'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>a</entry>
<entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB565X">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X</constant></entry>
<entry>'RGBR'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR666">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR666</constant></entry>
<entry>'BGRH'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR24">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant></entry>
<entry>'BGR3'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB24">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24</constant></entry>
<entry>'RGB3'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-ABGR32">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR32</constant></entry>
<entry>'AR24'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-XBGR32">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR32</constant></entry>
<entry>'XR24'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-ARGB32">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB32</constant></entry>
<entry>'AX24'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-XRGB32">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32</constant></entry>
<entry>'BX24'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry>-</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>Bit 7 is the most significant bit.</para>
<para>The usage and value of the alpha bits (a) in the ARGB and ABGR formats
(collectively referred to as alpha formats) depend on the device type and
hardware operation. <link linkend="capture">Capture</link> devices
(including capture queues of mem-to-mem devices) fill the alpha component in
memory. When the device outputs an alpha channel the alpha component will
have a meaningful value. Otherwise, when the device doesn't output an alpha
channel but can set the alpha bit to a user-configurable value, the <link
linkend="v4l2-alpha-component"><constant>V4L2_CID_ALPHA_COMPONENT</constant>
</link> control is used to specify that alpha value, and the alpha component
of all pixels will be set to the value specified by that control. Otherwise
a corresponding format without an alpha component (XRGB or XBGR) must be
used instead of an alpha format.</para>
<para><link linkend="output">Output</link> devices (including output queues
of mem-to-mem devices and <link linkend="osd">video output overlay</link>
devices) read the alpha component from memory. When the device processes the
alpha channel the alpha component must be filled with meaningful values by
applications. Otherwise a corresponding format without an alpha component
(XRGB or XBGR) must be used instead of an alpha format.</para>
<para>The XRGB and XBGR formats contain undefined bits (-). Applications,
devices and drivers must ignore those bits, for both <link
linkend="capture">capture</link> and <link linkend="output">output</link>
devices.</para>
<example>
<title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant> 4 &times; 4 pixel
image</title>
<formalpara>
<title>Byte Order.</title>
<para>Each cell is one byte.
<informaltable frame="none">
<tgroup cols="13" align="center">
<colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
<entry>B<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
<entry>B<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
<entry>B<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
<entry>B<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;12:</entry>
<entry>B<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
<entry>B<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
<entry>B<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
<entry>B<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;24:</entry>
<entry>B<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
<entry>B<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
<entry>B<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
<entry>B<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;36:</entry>
<entry>B<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
<entry>B<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
<entry>B<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
<entry>B<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
<entry>G<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
<entry>R<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</formalpara>
</example>
<para>Formats defined in <xref linkend="rgb-formats-deprecated"/> are
deprecated and must not be used by new drivers. They are documented here for
reference. The meaning of their alpha bits (a) is ill-defined and
interpreted as in either the corresponding ARGB or XRGB format, depending on
the driver.</para>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="rgb-formats-deprecated">
<title>Deprecated Packed RGB Image Formats</title>
<tgroup cols="37" align="center">
<colspec colname="id" align="left" />
<colspec colname="fourcc" />
<colspec colname="bit" />
<colspec colnum="4" colname="b07" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="5" colname="b06" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="6" colname="b05" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="7" colname="b04" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="8" colname="b03" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="9" colname="b02" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="10" colname="b01" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="11" colname="b00" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="13" colname="b17" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="14" colname="b16" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="15" colname="b15" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="16" colname="b14" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="17" colname="b13" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="18" colname="b12" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="19" colname="b11" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="20" colname="b10" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="22" colname="b27" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="23" colname="b26" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="24" colname="b25" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="25" colname="b24" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="26" colname="b23" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="27" colname="b22" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="28" colname="b21" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="29" colname="b20" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="31" colname="b37" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="32" colname="b36" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="33" colname="b35" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="34" colname="b34" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="35" colname="b33" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="36" colname="b32" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="37" colname="b31" align="center" />
<colspec colnum="38" colname="b30" align="center" />
<spanspec namest="b07" nameend="b00" spanname="b0" />
<spanspec namest="b17" nameend="b10" spanname="b1" />
<spanspec namest="b27" nameend="b20" spanname="b2" />
<spanspec namest="b37" nameend="b30" spanname="b3" />
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Identifier</entry>
<entry>Code</entry>
<entry>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry spanname="b0">Byte&nbsp;0 in memory</entry>
<entry spanname="b1">Byte&nbsp;1</entry>
<entry spanname="b2">Byte&nbsp;2</entry>
<entry spanname="b3">Byte&nbsp;3</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>Bit</entry>
<entry>7</entry>
<entry>6</entry>
<entry>5</entry>
<entry>4</entry>
<entry>3</entry>
<entry>2</entry>
<entry>1</entry>
<entry>0</entry>
<entry>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>7</entry>
<entry>6</entry>
<entry>5</entry>
<entry>4</entry>
<entry>3</entry>
<entry>2</entry>
<entry>1</entry>
<entry>0</entry>
<entry>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>7</entry>
<entry>6</entry>
<entry>5</entry>
<entry>4</entry>
<entry>3</entry>
<entry>2</entry>
<entry>1</entry>
<entry>0</entry>
<entry>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>7</entry>
<entry>6</entry>
<entry>5</entry>
<entry>4</entry>
<entry>3</entry>
<entry>2</entry>
<entry>1</entry>
<entry>0</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB444">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444</constant></entry>
<entry>'R444'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB555">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555</constant></entry>
<entry>'RGBO'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>a</entry>
<entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR32">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32</constant></entry>
<entry>'BGR4'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB32">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32</constant></entry>
<entry>'RGB4'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>a<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>A test utility to determine which RGB formats a driver
actually supports is available from the LinuxTV v4l-dvb repository.
See &v4l-dvb; for access instructions.</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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