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linux/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
Stefan Nilsson XK 4466903481 mmc: core: Set correct bus mode before card init 
Earlier all cards where initiated with bus mode set as OPENDRAIN, and then
later switched to PUSHPULL. According to the MMC/SD/SDIO specifications
only MMC cards use OPENDRAIN during init. For both SD and SDIO the bus
mode shall be PUSHPULL before attempting to init the card.

The consequence of having incorrect bus mode can lead to not being able
to detect the card. Therefore the default behavior have now been changed
to PUSHPULL in mmc_power_up, and will only be temporarily switched when
trying to attach or init a MMC card.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Nilsson XK <stefan.xk.nilsson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf HANSSON <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2011-10-26 16:32:03 -04:00

1222 lines
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/*
* linux/drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
* SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
#include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
#include "core.h"
#include "bus.h"
#include "mmc_ops.h"
#include "sd.h"
#include "sd_ops.h"
static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = {
10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
0, 0, 0, 0
};
static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = {
0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
};
static const unsigned int tacc_exp[] = {
1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
};
static const unsigned int tacc_mant[] = {
0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
};
#define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size) \
({ \
const int __size = size; \
const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \
const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32); \
const int __shft = (start) & 31; \
u32 __res; \
\
__res = resp[__off] >> __shft; \
if (__size + __shft > 32) \
__res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \
__res & __mask; \
})
/*
* Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
*/
void mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card)
{
u32 *resp = card->raw_cid;
memset(&card->cid, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_cid));
/*
* SD doesn't currently have a version field so we will
* have to assume we can parse this.
*/
card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
card->cid.oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
card->cid.hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
card->cid.fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 24, 32);
card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 8);
card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4);
card->cid.year += 2000; /* SD cards year offset */
}
/*
* Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
*/
static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
{
struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
unsigned int e, m, csd_struct;
u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;
csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
switch (csd_struct) {
case 0:
m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
csd->tacc_ns = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
csd->tacc_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;
m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
csd->capacity = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3);
csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
if (UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 46, 1)) {
csd->erase_size = 1;
} else if (csd->write_blkbits >= 9) {
csd->erase_size = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 39, 7) + 1;
csd->erase_size <<= csd->write_blkbits - 9;
}
break;
case 1:
/*
* This is a block-addressed SDHC or SDXC card. Most
* interesting fields are unused and have fixed
* values. To avoid getting tripped by buggy cards,
* we assume those fixed values ourselves.
*/
mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
csd->tacc_ns = 0; /* Unused */
csd->tacc_clks = 0; /* Unused */
m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
csd->c_size = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 22);
/* SDXC cards have a minimum C_SIZE of 0x00FFFF */
if (csd->c_size >= 0xFFFF)
mmc_card_set_ext_capacity(card);
m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 22);
csd->capacity = (1 + m) << 10;
csd->read_blkbits = 9;
csd->read_partial = 0;
csd->write_misalign = 0;
csd->read_misalign = 0;
csd->r2w_factor = 4; /* Unused */
csd->write_blkbits = 9;
csd->write_partial = 0;
csd->erase_size = 1;
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct);
return -EINVAL;
}
card->erase_size = csd->erase_size;
return 0;
}
/*
* Given a 64-bit response, decode to our card SCR structure.
*/
static int mmc_decode_scr(struct mmc_card *card)
{
struct sd_scr *scr = &card->scr;
unsigned int scr_struct;
u32 resp[4];
resp[3] = card->raw_scr[1];
resp[2] = card->raw_scr[0];
scr_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
if (scr_struct != 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n",
mmc_hostname(card->host), scr_struct);
return -EINVAL;
}
scr->sda_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
scr->bus_widths = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 4);
if (scr->sda_vsn == SCR_SPEC_VER_2)
/* Check if Physical Layer Spec v3.0 is supported */
scr->sda_spec3 = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 1);
if (UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 55, 1))
card->erased_byte = 0xFF;
else
card->erased_byte = 0x0;
if (scr->sda_spec3)
scr->cmds = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 32, 2);
return 0;
}
/*
* Fetch and process SD Status register.
*/
static int mmc_read_ssr(struct mmc_card *card)
{
unsigned int au, es, et, eo;
int err, i;
u32 *ssr;
if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_APP_SPEC)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card lacks mandatory SD Status "
"function.\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
return 0;
}
ssr = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ssr)
return -ENOMEM;
err = mmc_app_sd_status(card, ssr);
if (err) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: problem reading SD Status "
"register.\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
err = 0;
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
ssr[i] = be32_to_cpu(ssr[i]);
/*
* UNSTUFF_BITS only works with four u32s so we have to offset the
* bitfield positions accordingly.
*/
au = UNSTUFF_BITS(ssr, 428 - 384, 4);
if (au > 0 || au <= 9) {
card->ssr.au = 1 << (au + 4);
es = UNSTUFF_BITS(ssr, 408 - 384, 16);
et = UNSTUFF_BITS(ssr, 402 - 384, 6);
eo = UNSTUFF_BITS(ssr, 400 - 384, 2);
if (es && et) {
card->ssr.erase_timeout = (et * 1000) / es;
card->ssr.erase_offset = eo * 1000;
}
} else {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: SD Status: Invalid Allocation Unit "
"size.\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
}
out:
kfree(ssr);
return err;
}
/*
* Fetches and decodes switch information
*/
static int mmc_read_switch(struct mmc_card *card)
{
int err;
u8 *status;
if (card->scr.sda_vsn < SCR_SPEC_VER_1)
return 0;
if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_SWITCH)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card lacks mandatory switch "
"function, performance might suffer.\n",
mmc_hostname(card->host));
return 0;
}
err = -EIO;
status = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!status) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not allocate a buffer for "
"switch capabilities.\n",
mmc_hostname(card->host));
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Find out the supported Bus Speed Modes. */
err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 0, 0, 1, status);
if (err) {
/*
* If the host or the card can't do the switch,
* fail more gracefully.
*/
if (err != -EINVAL && err != -ENOSYS && err != -EFAULT)
goto out;
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: problem reading Bus Speed modes.\n",
mmc_hostname(card->host));
err = 0;
goto out;
}
if (card->scr.sda_spec3) {
card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode = status[13];
/* Find out Driver Strengths supported by the card */
err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 0, 2, 1, status);
if (err) {
/*
* If the host or the card can't do the switch,
* fail more gracefully.
*/
if (err != -EINVAL && err != -ENOSYS && err != -EFAULT)
goto out;
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: problem reading "
"Driver Strength.\n",
mmc_hostname(card->host));
err = 0;
goto out;
}
card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type = status[9];
/* Find out Current Limits supported by the card */
err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 0, 3, 1, status);
if (err) {
/*
* If the host or the card can't do the switch,
* fail more gracefully.
*/
if (err != -EINVAL && err != -ENOSYS && err != -EFAULT)
goto out;
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: problem reading "
"Current Limit.\n",
mmc_hostname(card->host));
err = 0;
goto out;
}
card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit = status[7];
} else {
if (status[13] & 0x02)
card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = 50000000;
}
out:
kfree(status);
return err;
}
/*
* Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it.
*/
int mmc_sd_switch_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
{
int err;
u8 *status;
if (card->scr.sda_vsn < SCR_SPEC_VER_1)
return 0;
if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_SWITCH))
return 0;
if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED))
return 0;
if (card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr == 0)
return 0;
err = -EIO;
status = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!status) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not allocate a buffer for "
"switch capabilities.\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
return -ENOMEM;
}
err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 0, 1, status);
if (err)
goto out;
if ((status[16] & 0xF) != 1) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Problem switching card "
"into high-speed mode!\n",
mmc_hostname(card->host));
err = 0;
} else {
err = 1;
}
out:
kfree(status);
return err;
}
static int sd_select_driver_type(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *status)
{
int host_drv_type = SD_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
int card_drv_type = SD_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
int drive_strength;
int err;
/*
* If the host doesn't support any of the Driver Types A,C or D,
* or there is no board specific handler then default Driver
* Type B is used.
*/
if (!(card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A | MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C
| MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D)))
return 0;
if (!card->host->ops->select_drive_strength)
return 0;
if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A)
host_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A;
if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C)
host_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C;
if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D)
host_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
if (card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type & SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A)
card_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A;
if (card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type & SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C)
card_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C;
if (card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type & SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D)
card_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
/*
* The drive strength that the hardware can support
* depends on the board design. Pass the appropriate
* information and let the hardware specific code
* return what is possible given the options
*/
drive_strength = card->host->ops->select_drive_strength(
card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr,
host_drv_type, card_drv_type);
err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 2, drive_strength, status);
if (err)
return err;
if ((status[15] & 0xF) != drive_strength) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Problem setting drive strength!\n",
mmc_hostname(card->host));
return 0;
}
mmc_set_driver_type(card->host, drive_strength);
return 0;
}
static void sd_update_bus_speed_mode(struct mmc_card *card)
{
/*
* If the host doesn't support any of the UHS-I modes, fallback on
* default speed.
*/
if (!(card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 | MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50))) {
card->sd_bus_speed = 0;
return;
}
if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104) &&
(card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104)) {
card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED;
} else if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50) &&
(card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50)) {
card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED;
} else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50)) {
card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED;
} else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25)) &&
(card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25)) {
card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED;
} else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12)) {
card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED;
}
}
static int sd_set_bus_speed_mode(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *status)
{
int err;
unsigned int timing = 0;
switch (card->sd_bus_speed) {
case UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED:
timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104;
card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR104_MAX_DTR;
break;
case UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED:
timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50;
card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_DDR50_MAX_DTR;
break;
case UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED:
timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50;
card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR50_MAX_DTR;
break;
case UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED:
timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25;
card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR25_MAX_DTR;
break;
case UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED:
timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12;
card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR12_MAX_DTR;
break;
default:
return 0;
}
err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 0, card->sd_bus_speed, status);
if (err)
return err;
if ((status[16] & 0xF) != card->sd_bus_speed)
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Problem setting bus speed mode!\n",
mmc_hostname(card->host));
else {
mmc_set_timing(card->host, timing);
mmc_set_clock(card->host, card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr);
}
return 0;
}
static int sd_set_current_limit(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *status)
{
int current_limit = 0;
int err;
/*
* Current limit switch is only defined for SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50
* bus speed modes. For other bus speed modes, we set the default
* current limit of 200mA.
*/
if ((card->sd_bus_speed == UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED) ||
(card->sd_bus_speed == UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED) ||
(card->sd_bus_speed == UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED)) {
if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_800) {
if (card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_800)
current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_800;
else if (card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit &
SD_MAX_CURRENT_600)
current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_600;
else if (card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit &
SD_MAX_CURRENT_400)
current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_400;
else if (card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit &
SD_MAX_CURRENT_200)
current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_200;
} else if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_600) {
if (card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_600)
current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_600;
else if (card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit &
SD_MAX_CURRENT_400)
current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_400;
else if (card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit &
SD_MAX_CURRENT_200)
current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_200;
} else if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_400) {
if (card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_400)
current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_400;
else if (card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit &
SD_MAX_CURRENT_200)
current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_200;
} else if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_200) {
if (card->sw_caps.sd3_curr_limit & SD_MAX_CURRENT_200)
current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_200;
}
} else
current_limit = SD_SET_CURRENT_LIMIT_200;
err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 3, current_limit, status);
if (err)
return err;
if (((status[15] >> 4) & 0x0F) != current_limit)
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Problem setting current limit!\n",
mmc_hostname(card->host));
return 0;
}
/*
* UHS-I specific initialization procedure
*/
static int mmc_sd_init_uhs_card(struct mmc_card *card)
{
int err;
u8 *status;
if (!card->scr.sda_spec3)
return 0;
if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_SWITCH))
return 0;
status = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!status) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not allocate a buffer for "
"switch capabilities.\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Set 4-bit bus width */
if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
(card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
if (err)
goto out;
mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
}
/*
* Select the bus speed mode depending on host
* and card capability.
*/
sd_update_bus_speed_mode(card);
/* Set the driver strength for the card */
err = sd_select_driver_type(card, status);
if (err)
goto out;
/* Set current limit for the card */
err = sd_set_current_limit(card, status);
if (err)
goto out;
/* Set bus speed mode of the card */
err = sd_set_bus_speed_mode(card, status);
if (err)
goto out;
/* SPI mode doesn't define CMD19 */
if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && card->host->ops->execute_tuning)
err = card->host->ops->execute_tuning(card->host);
out:
kfree(status);
return err;
}
MMC_DEV_ATTR(cid, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_cid[0], card->raw_cid[1],
card->raw_cid[2], card->raw_cid[3]);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(csd, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_csd[0], card->raw_csd[1],
card->raw_csd[2], card->raw_csd[3]);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(scr, "%08x%08x\n", card->raw_scr[0], card->raw_scr[1]);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(date, "%02d/%04d\n", card->cid.month, card->cid.year);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(erase_size, "%u\n", card->erase_size << 9);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(preferred_erase_size, "%u\n", card->pref_erase << 9);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(fwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.fwrev);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(hwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.hwrev);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(manfid, "0x%06x\n", card->cid.manfid);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(name, "%s\n", card->cid.prod_name);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(oemid, "0x%04x\n", card->cid.oemid);
MMC_DEV_ATTR(serial, "0x%08x\n", card->cid.serial);
static struct attribute *sd_std_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_cid.attr,
&dev_attr_csd.attr,
&dev_attr_scr.attr,
&dev_attr_date.attr,
&dev_attr_erase_size.attr,
&dev_attr_preferred_erase_size.attr,
&dev_attr_fwrev.attr,
&dev_attr_hwrev.attr,
&dev_attr_manfid.attr,
&dev_attr_name.attr,
&dev_attr_oemid.attr,
&dev_attr_serial.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group sd_std_attr_group = {
.attrs = sd_std_attrs,
};
static const struct attribute_group *sd_attr_groups[] = {
&sd_std_attr_group,
NULL,
};
struct device_type sd_type = {
.groups = sd_attr_groups,
};
/*
* Fetch CID from card.
*/
int mmc_sd_get_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *cid, u32 *rocr)
{
int err;
/*
* Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
* need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
* state. We wait 1ms to give cards time to
* respond.
*/
mmc_go_idle(host);
/*
* If SD_SEND_IF_COND indicates an SD 2.0
* compliant card and we should set bit 30
* of the ocr to indicate that we can handle
* block-addressed SDHC cards.
*/
err = mmc_send_if_cond(host, ocr);
if (!err)
ocr |= SD_OCR_CCS;
/*
* If the host supports one of UHS-I modes, request the card
* to switch to 1.8V signaling level.
*/
if (host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 | MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50))
ocr |= SD_OCR_S18R;
/* If the host can supply more than 150mA, XPC should be set to 1. */
if (host->caps & (MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_330 | MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_300 |
MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_180))
ocr |= SD_OCR_XPC;
try_again:
err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, ocr, rocr);
if (err)
return err;
/*
* In case CCS and S18A in the response is set, start Signal Voltage
* Switch procedure. SPI mode doesn't support CMD11.
*/
if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host) && rocr &&
((*rocr & 0x41000000) == 0x41000000)) {
err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180, true);
if (err) {
ocr &= ~SD_OCR_S18R;
goto try_again;
}
}
if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
err = mmc_send_cid(host, cid);
else
err = mmc_all_send_cid(host, cid);
return err;
}
int mmc_sd_get_csd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
{
int err;
/*
* Fetch CSD from card.
*/
err = mmc_send_csd(card, card->raw_csd);
if (err)
return err;
err = mmc_decode_csd(card);
if (err)
return err;
return 0;
}
int mmc_sd_setup_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card,
bool reinit)
{
int err;
if (!reinit) {
/*
* Fetch SCR from card.
*/
err = mmc_app_send_scr(card, card->raw_scr);
if (err)
return err;
err = mmc_decode_scr(card);
if (err)
return err;
/*
* Fetch and process SD Status register.
*/
err = mmc_read_ssr(card);
if (err)
return err;
/* Erase init depends on CSD and SSR */
mmc_init_erase(card);
/*
* Fetch switch information from card.
*/
err = mmc_read_switch(card);
if (err)
return err;
}
/*
* For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
* This CRC enable is located AFTER the reading of the
* card registers because some SDHC cards are not able
* to provide valid CRCs for non-512-byte blocks.
*/
if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
if (err)
return err;
}
/*
* Check if read-only switch is active.
*/
if (!reinit) {
int ro = -1;
if (host->ops->get_ro)
ro = host->ops->get_ro(host);
if (ro < 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: host does not "
"support reading read-only "
"switch. assuming write-enable.\n",
mmc_hostname(host));
} else if (ro > 0) {
mmc_card_set_readonly(card);
}
}
return 0;
}
unsigned mmc_sd_get_max_clock(struct mmc_card *card)
{
unsigned max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1;
if (mmc_card_highspeed(card)) {
if (max_dtr > card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr)
max_dtr = card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr;
} else if (max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr) {
max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
}
return max_dtr;
}
void mmc_sd_go_highspeed(struct mmc_card *card)
{
mmc_card_set_highspeed(card);
mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
}
/*
* Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
*
* In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
* we're trying to reinitialise.
*/
static int mmc_sd_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
struct mmc_card *oldcard)
{
struct mmc_card *card;
int err;
u32 cid[4];
u32 rocr = 0;
BUG_ON(!host);
WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
err = mmc_sd_get_cid(host, ocr, cid, &rocr);
if (err)
return err;
if (oldcard) {
if (memcmp(cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(cid)) != 0)
return -ENOENT;
card = oldcard;
} else {
/*
* Allocate card structure.
*/
card = mmc_alloc_card(host, &sd_type);
if (IS_ERR(card))
return PTR_ERR(card);
card->type = MMC_TYPE_SD;
memcpy(card->raw_cid, cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid));
}
/*
* For native busses: get card RCA and quit open drain mode.
*/
if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
err = mmc_send_relative_addr(host, &card->rca);
if (err)
return err;
}
if (!oldcard) {
err = mmc_sd_get_csd(host, card);
if (err)
return err;
mmc_decode_cid(card);
}
/*
* Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
*/
if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
err = mmc_select_card(card);
if (err)
return err;
}
err = mmc_sd_setup_card(host, card, oldcard != NULL);
if (err)
goto free_card;
/* Initialization sequence for UHS-I cards */
if (rocr & SD_ROCR_S18A) {
err = mmc_sd_init_uhs_card(card);
if (err)
goto free_card;
/* Card is an ultra-high-speed card */
mmc_sd_card_set_uhs(card);
/*
* Since initialization is now complete, enable preset
* value registers for UHS-I cards.
*/
if (host->ops->enable_preset_value)
host->ops->enable_preset_value(host, true);
} else {
/*
* Attempt to change to high-speed (if supported)
*/
err = mmc_sd_switch_hs(card);
if (err > 0)
mmc_sd_go_highspeed(card);
else if (err)
goto free_card;
/*
* Set bus speed.
*/
mmc_set_clock(host, mmc_sd_get_max_clock(card));
/*
* Switch to wider bus (if supported).
*/
if ((host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
(card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
if (err)
goto free_card;
mmc_set_bus_width(host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
}
}
host->card = card;
return 0;
free_card:
if (!oldcard)
mmc_remove_card(card);
return err;
}
/*
* Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
*/
static void mmc_sd_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
{
BUG_ON(!host);
BUG_ON(!host->card);
mmc_remove_card(host->card);
host->card = NULL;
}
/*
* Card detection callback from host.
*/
static void mmc_sd_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
{
int err;
BUG_ON(!host);
BUG_ON(!host->card);
mmc_claim_host(host);
/*
* Just check if our card has been removed.
*/
err = mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);
mmc_release_host(host);
if (err) {
mmc_sd_remove(host);
mmc_claim_host(host);
mmc_detach_bus(host);
mmc_power_off(host);
mmc_release_host(host);
}
}
/*
* Suspend callback from host.
*/
static int mmc_sd_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
{
BUG_ON(!host);
BUG_ON(!host->card);
mmc_claim_host(host);
if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
mmc_deselect_cards(host);
host->card->state &= ~MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED;
mmc_release_host(host);
return 0;
}
/*
* Resume callback from host.
*
* This function tries to determine if the same card is still present
* and, if so, restore all state to it.
*/
static int mmc_sd_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
{
int err;
BUG_ON(!host);
BUG_ON(!host->card);
mmc_claim_host(host);
err = mmc_sd_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card);
mmc_release_host(host);
return err;
}
static int mmc_sd_power_restore(struct mmc_host *host)
{
int ret;
host->card->state &= ~MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED;
mmc_claim_host(host);
ret = mmc_sd_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card);
mmc_release_host(host);
return ret;
}
static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sd_ops = {
.remove = mmc_sd_remove,
.detect = mmc_sd_detect,
.suspend = NULL,
.resume = NULL,
.power_restore = mmc_sd_power_restore,
};
static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sd_ops_unsafe = {
.remove = mmc_sd_remove,
.detect = mmc_sd_detect,
.suspend = mmc_sd_suspend,
.resume = mmc_sd_resume,
.power_restore = mmc_sd_power_restore,
};
static void mmc_sd_attach_bus_ops(struct mmc_host *host)
{
const struct mmc_bus_ops *bus_ops;
if (!mmc_card_is_removable(host))
bus_ops = &mmc_sd_ops_unsafe;
else
bus_ops = &mmc_sd_ops;
mmc_attach_bus(host, bus_ops);
}
/*
* Starting point for SD card init.
*/
int mmc_attach_sd(struct mmc_host *host)
{
int err;
u32 ocr;
BUG_ON(!host);
WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
/* Make sure we are at 3.3V signalling voltage */
err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330, false);
if (err)
return err;
/* Disable preset value enable if already set since last time */
if (host->ops->enable_preset_value)
host->ops->enable_preset_value(host, false);
err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
if (err)
return err;
mmc_sd_attach_bus_ops(host);
if (host->ocr_avail_sd)
host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_sd;
/*
* We need to get OCR a different way for SPI.
*/
if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
mmc_go_idle(host);
err = mmc_spi_read_ocr(host, 0, &ocr);
if (err)
goto err;
}
/*
* Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to
* support.
*/
if (ocr & 0x7F) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card claims to support voltages "
"below the defined range. These will be ignored.\n",
mmc_hostname(host));
ocr &= ~0x7F;
}
if ((ocr & MMC_VDD_165_195) &&
!(host->ocr_avail_sd & MMC_VDD_165_195)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: SD card claims to support the "
"incompletely defined 'low voltage range'. This "
"will be ignored.\n", mmc_hostname(host));
ocr &= ~MMC_VDD_165_195;
}
host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
/*
* Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
*/
if (!host->ocr) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto err;
}
/*
* Detect and init the card.
*/
err = mmc_sd_init_card(host, host->ocr, NULL);
if (err)
goto err;
mmc_release_host(host);
err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
mmc_claim_host(host);
if (err)
goto remove_card;
return 0;
remove_card:
mmc_release_host(host);
mmc_remove_card(host->card);
host->card = NULL;
mmc_claim_host(host);
err:
mmc_detach_bus(host);
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d whilst initialising SD card\n",
mmc_hostname(host), err);
return err;
}
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