Introduce 'perf stat -b' option, which counts events for BPF programs, like:
  [root@localhost ~]# ~/perf stat -e ref-cycles,cycles -b 254 -I 1000
     1.487903822            115,200      ref-cycles
     1.487903822             86,012      cycles
     2.489147029             80,560      ref-cycles
     2.489147029             73,784      cycles
     3.490341825             60,720      ref-cycles
     3.490341825             37,797      cycles
     4.491540887             37,120      ref-cycles
     4.491540887             31,963      cycles
The example above counts 'cycles' and 'ref-cycles' of BPF program of id
254.  This is similar to bpftool-prog-profile command, but more
flexible.
'perf stat -b' creates per-cpu perf_event and loads fentry/fexit BPF
programs (monitor-progs) to the target BPF program (target-prog). The
monitor-progs read perf_event before and after the target-prog, and
aggregate the difference in a BPF map. Then the user space reads data
from these maps.
A new 'struct bpf_counter' is introduced to provide a common interface
that uses BPF programs/maps to count perf events.
Committer notes:
Removed all but bpf_counter.h includes from evsel.h, not needed at all.
Also BPF map lookups for PERCPU_ARRAYs need to have as its value receive
buffer passed to the kernel libbpf_num_possible_cpus() entries, not
evsel__nr_cpus(evsel), as the former uses
/sys/devices/system/cpu/possible while the later uses
/sys/devices/system/cpu/online, which may be less than the 'possible'
number making the bpf map lookup overwrite memory and cause hard to
debug memory corruption.
We need to continue using evsel__nr_cpus(evsel) when accessing the
perf_counts array tho, not to overwrite another are of memory :-)
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210120163031.GU12699@kernel.org/
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201229214214.3413833-4-songliubraving@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
		
	
		
			
				
	
	
		
			185 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			185 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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| /*
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|  * Helper functions for handling target threads/cpus
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|  *
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|  * Copyright (C) 2012, LG Electronics, Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
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|  */
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| 
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| #include "target.h"
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| 
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| #include <pwd.h>
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| #include <stdio.h>
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| #include <stdlib.h>
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| #include <string.h>
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| #include <linux/kernel.h>
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| #include <linux/string.h>
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| 
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| enum target_errno target__validate(struct target *target)
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| {
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| 	enum target_errno ret = TARGET_ERRNO__SUCCESS;
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| 
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| 	if (target->pid)
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| 		target->tid = target->pid;
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| 
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| 	/* CPU and PID are mutually exclusive */
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| 	if (target->tid && target->cpu_list) {
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| 		target->cpu_list = NULL;
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| 		if (ret == TARGET_ERRNO__SUCCESS)
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| 			ret = TARGET_ERRNO__PID_OVERRIDE_CPU;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	/* UID and PID are mutually exclusive */
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| 	if (target->tid && target->uid_str) {
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| 		target->uid_str = NULL;
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| 		if (ret == TARGET_ERRNO__SUCCESS)
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| 			ret = TARGET_ERRNO__PID_OVERRIDE_UID;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	/* UID and CPU are mutually exclusive */
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| 	if (target->uid_str && target->cpu_list) {
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| 		target->cpu_list = NULL;
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| 		if (ret == TARGET_ERRNO__SUCCESS)
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| 			ret = TARGET_ERRNO__UID_OVERRIDE_CPU;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	/* PID and SYSTEM are mutually exclusive */
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| 	if (target->tid && target->system_wide) {
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| 		target->system_wide = false;
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| 		if (ret == TARGET_ERRNO__SUCCESS)
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| 			ret = TARGET_ERRNO__PID_OVERRIDE_SYSTEM;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	/* UID and SYSTEM are mutually exclusive */
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| 	if (target->uid_str && target->system_wide) {
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| 		target->system_wide = false;
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| 		if (ret == TARGET_ERRNO__SUCCESS)
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| 			ret = TARGET_ERRNO__UID_OVERRIDE_SYSTEM;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	/* BPF and CPU are mutually exclusive */
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| 	if (target->bpf_str && target->cpu_list) {
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| 		target->cpu_list = NULL;
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| 		if (ret == TARGET_ERRNO__SUCCESS)
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| 			ret = TARGET_ERRNO__BPF_OVERRIDE_CPU;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	/* BPF and PID/TID are mutually exclusive */
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| 	if (target->bpf_str && target->tid) {
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| 		target->tid = NULL;
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| 		if (ret == TARGET_ERRNO__SUCCESS)
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| 			ret = TARGET_ERRNO__BPF_OVERRIDE_PID;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	/* BPF and UID are mutually exclusive */
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| 	if (target->bpf_str && target->uid_str) {
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| 		target->uid_str = NULL;
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| 		if (ret == TARGET_ERRNO__SUCCESS)
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| 			ret = TARGET_ERRNO__BPF_OVERRIDE_UID;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	/* BPF and THREADS are mutually exclusive */
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| 	if (target->bpf_str && target->per_thread) {
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| 		target->per_thread = false;
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| 		if (ret == TARGET_ERRNO__SUCCESS)
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| 			ret = TARGET_ERRNO__BPF_OVERRIDE_THREAD;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	/* THREAD and SYSTEM/CPU are mutually exclusive */
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| 	if (target->per_thread && (target->system_wide || target->cpu_list)) {
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| 		target->per_thread = false;
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| 		if (ret == TARGET_ERRNO__SUCCESS)
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| 			ret = TARGET_ERRNO__SYSTEM_OVERRIDE_THREAD;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	return ret;
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| }
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| 
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| enum target_errno target__parse_uid(struct target *target)
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| {
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| 	struct passwd pwd, *result;
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| 	char buf[1024];
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| 	const char *str = target->uid_str;
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| 
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| 	target->uid = UINT_MAX;
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| 	if (str == NULL)
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| 		return TARGET_ERRNO__SUCCESS;
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| 
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| 	/* Try user name first */
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| 	getpwnam_r(str, &pwd, buf, sizeof(buf), &result);
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| 
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| 	if (result == NULL) {
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| 		/*
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| 		 * The user name not found. Maybe it's a UID number.
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| 		 */
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| 		char *endptr;
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| 		int uid = strtol(str, &endptr, 10);
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| 
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| 		if (*endptr != '\0')
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| 			return TARGET_ERRNO__INVALID_UID;
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| 
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| 		getpwuid_r(uid, &pwd, buf, sizeof(buf), &result);
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| 
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| 		if (result == NULL)
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| 			return TARGET_ERRNO__USER_NOT_FOUND;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	target->uid = result->pw_uid;
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| 	return TARGET_ERRNO__SUCCESS;
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| }
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| 
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| /*
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|  * This must have a same ordering as the enum target_errno.
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|  */
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| static const char *target__error_str[] = {
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| 	"PID/TID switch overriding CPU",
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| 	"PID/TID switch overriding UID",
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| 	"UID switch overriding CPU",
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| 	"PID/TID switch overriding SYSTEM",
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| 	"UID switch overriding SYSTEM",
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| 	"SYSTEM/CPU switch overriding PER-THREAD",
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| 	"BPF switch overriding CPU",
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| 	"BPF switch overriding PID/TID",
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| 	"BPF switch overriding UID",
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| 	"BPF switch overriding THREAD",
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| 	"Invalid User: %s",
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| 	"Problems obtaining information for user %s",
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| };
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| 
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| int target__strerror(struct target *target, int errnum,
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| 			  char *buf, size_t buflen)
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| {
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| 	int idx;
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| 	const char *msg;
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| 
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| 	BUG_ON(buflen == 0);
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| 
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| 	if (errnum >= 0) {
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| 		str_error_r(errnum, buf, buflen);
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| 		return 0;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	if (errnum <  __TARGET_ERRNO__START || errnum >= __TARGET_ERRNO__END)
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| 		return -1;
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| 
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| 	idx = errnum - __TARGET_ERRNO__START;
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| 	msg = target__error_str[idx];
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| 
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| 	switch (errnum) {
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| 	case TARGET_ERRNO__PID_OVERRIDE_CPU ...
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| 	     TARGET_ERRNO__BPF_OVERRIDE_THREAD:
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| 		snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", msg);
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| 		break;
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| 
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| 	case TARGET_ERRNO__INVALID_UID:
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| 	case TARGET_ERRNO__USER_NOT_FOUND:
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| 		snprintf(buf, buflen, msg, target->uid_str);
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| 		break;
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| 
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| 	default:
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| 		/* cannot reach here */
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| 		break;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	return 0;
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| }
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