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linux/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
Willy Tarreau c22ef5684b x86/alternatives: Do not use integer constant suffixes in inline asm 
The usage of the BIT() macro in inline asm code was introduced in 6.3 by
the commit in the Fixes tag. However, this macro uses "1UL" for integer
constant suffixes in its shift operation, while gas before 2.28 does not
support the "L" suffix after a number, and gas before 2.27 does not
support the "U" suffix, resulting in build errors such as the following
with such versions:

  ./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:124: Error: found 'L', expected: ')'
  ./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:124: Error: junk at end of line,
  first unrecognized character is `L'

However, the currently minimal binutils version the kernel supports is
2.25.

There's a single use of this macro here, revert to (1 << 0) that works
with such older binutils.

As an additional info, the binutils PRs which add support for those
suffixes are:

  https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19910
  https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=20732

  [ bp: Massage and extend commit message. ]

Fixes: 5d1dd961e7 ("x86/alternatives: Add alt_instr.flags")
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a9aae568-3046-306c-bd71-92c1fc8eeddc@linux.alibaba.com/
2023-04-18 11:57:18 +02:00

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H
#define _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#define ALT_FLAGS_SHIFT 16
#define ALT_FLAG_NOT (1 << 0)
#define ALT_NOT(feature) ((ALT_FLAG_NOT << ALT_FLAGS_SHIFT) | (feature))
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/stddef.h>
/*
* Alternative inline assembly for SMP.
*
* The LOCK_PREFIX macro defined here replaces the LOCK and
* LOCK_PREFIX macros used everywhere in the source tree.
*
* SMP alternatives use the same data structures as the other
* alternatives and the X86_FEATURE_UP flag to indicate the case of a
* UP system running a SMP kernel. The existing apply_alternatives()
* works fine for patching a SMP kernel for UP.
*
* The SMP alternative tables can be kept after boot and contain both
* UP and SMP versions of the instructions to allow switching back to
* SMP at runtime, when hotplugging in a new CPU, which is especially
* useful in virtualized environments.
*
* The very common lock prefix is handled as special case in a
* separate table which is a pure address list without replacement ptr
* and size information. That keeps the table sizes small.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define LOCK_PREFIX_HERE \
".pushsection .smp_locks,\"a\"\n" \
".balign 4\n" \
".long 671f - .\n" /* offset */ \
".popsection\n" \
"671:"
#define LOCK_PREFIX LOCK_PREFIX_HERE "\n\tlock; "
#else /* ! CONFIG_SMP */
#define LOCK_PREFIX_HERE ""
#define LOCK_PREFIX ""
#endif
/*
* objtool annotation to ignore the alternatives and only consider the original
* instruction(s).
*/
#define ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE \
"999:\n\t" \
".pushsection .discard.ignore_alts\n\t" \
".long 999b - .\n\t" \
".popsection\n\t"
/*
* The patching flags are part of the upper bits of the @ft_flags parameter when
* specifying them. The split is currently like this:
*
* [31... flags ...16][15... CPUID feature bit ...0]
*
* but since this is all hidden in the macros argument being split, those fields can be
* extended in the future to fit in a u64 or however the need arises.
*/
struct alt_instr {
s32 instr_offset; /* original instruction */
s32 repl_offset; /* offset to replacement instruction */
union {
struct {
u32 cpuid: 16; /* CPUID bit set for replacement */
u32 flags: 16; /* patching control flags */
};
u32 ft_flags;
};
u8 instrlen; /* length of original instruction */
u8 replacementlen; /* length of new instruction */
} __packed;
/*
* Debug flag that can be tested to see whether alternative
* instructions were patched in already:
*/
extern int alternatives_patched;
extern void alternative_instructions(void);
extern void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end);
extern void apply_retpolines(s32 *start, s32 *end);
extern void apply_returns(s32 *start, s32 *end);
extern void apply_ibt_endbr(s32 *start, s32 *end);
extern void apply_fineibt(s32 *start_retpoline, s32 *end_retpoine,
s32 *start_cfi, s32 *end_cfi);
struct module;
struct paravirt_patch_site;
struct callthunk_sites {
s32 *call_start, *call_end;
struct paravirt_patch_site *pv_start, *pv_end;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_CALL_THUNKS
extern void callthunks_patch_builtin_calls(void);
extern void callthunks_patch_module_calls(struct callthunk_sites *sites,
struct module *mod);
extern void *callthunks_translate_call_dest(void *dest);
extern bool is_callthunk(void *addr);
extern int x86_call_depth_emit_accounting(u8 **pprog, void *func);
#else
static __always_inline void callthunks_patch_builtin_calls(void) {}
static __always_inline void
callthunks_patch_module_calls(struct callthunk_sites *sites,
struct module *mod) {}
static __always_inline void *callthunks_translate_call_dest(void *dest)
{
return dest;
}
static __always_inline bool is_callthunk(void *addr)
{
return false;
}
static __always_inline int x86_call_depth_emit_accounting(u8 **pprog,
void *func)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name,
void *locks, void *locks_end,
void *text, void *text_end);
extern void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod);
extern void alternatives_enable_smp(void);
extern int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
extern bool skip_smp_alternatives;
#else
static inline void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name,
void *locks, void *locks_end,
void *text, void *text_end) {}
static inline void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod) {}
static inline void alternatives_enable_smp(void) {}
static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#define b_replacement(num) "664"#num
#define e_replacement(num) "665"#num
#define alt_end_marker "663"
#define alt_slen "662b-661b"
#define alt_total_slen alt_end_marker"b-661b"
#define alt_rlen(num) e_replacement(num)"f-"b_replacement(num)"f"
#define OLDINSTR(oldinstr, num) \
"# ALT: oldnstr\n" \
"661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \
"# ALT: padding\n" \
".skip -(((" alt_rlen(num) ")-(" alt_slen ")) > 0) * " \
"((" alt_rlen(num) ")-(" alt_slen ")),0x90\n" \
alt_end_marker ":\n"
/*
* gas compatible max based on the idea from:
* http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerMinOrMax
*
* The additional "-" is needed because gas uses a "true" value of -1.
*/
#define alt_max_short(a, b) "((" a ") ^ (((" a ") ^ (" b ")) & -(-((" a ") < (" b ")))))"
/*
* Pad the second replacement alternative with additional NOPs if it is
* additionally longer than the first replacement alternative.
*/
#define OLDINSTR_2(oldinstr, num1, num2) \
"# ALT: oldinstr2\n" \
"661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \
"# ALT: padding2\n" \
".skip -((" alt_max_short(alt_rlen(num1), alt_rlen(num2)) " - (" alt_slen ")) > 0) * " \
"(" alt_max_short(alt_rlen(num1), alt_rlen(num2)) " - (" alt_slen ")), 0x90\n" \
alt_end_marker ":\n"
#define OLDINSTR_3(oldinsn, n1, n2, n3) \
"# ALT: oldinstr3\n" \
"661:\n\t" oldinsn "\n662:\n" \
"# ALT: padding3\n" \
".skip -((" alt_max_short(alt_max_short(alt_rlen(n1), alt_rlen(n2)), alt_rlen(n3)) \
" - (" alt_slen ")) > 0) * " \
"(" alt_max_short(alt_max_short(alt_rlen(n1), alt_rlen(n2)), alt_rlen(n3)) \
" - (" alt_slen ")), 0x90\n" \
alt_end_marker ":\n"
#define ALTINSTR_ENTRY(ft_flags, num) \
" .long 661b - .\n" /* label */ \
" .long " b_replacement(num)"f - .\n" /* new instruction */ \
" .4byte " __stringify(ft_flags) "\n" /* feature + flags */ \
" .byte " alt_total_slen "\n" /* source len */ \
" .byte " alt_rlen(num) "\n" /* replacement len */
#define ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr, num) /* replacement */ \
"# ALT: replacement " #num "\n" \
b_replacement(num)":\n\t" newinstr "\n" e_replacement(num) ":\n"
/* alternative assembly primitive: */
#define ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, ft_flags) \
OLDINSTR(oldinstr, 1) \
".pushsection .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
ALTINSTR_ENTRY(ft_flags, 1) \
".popsection\n" \
".pushsection .altinstr_replacement, \"ax\"\n" \
ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr, 1) \
".popsection\n"
#define ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, ft_flags1, newinstr2, ft_flags2) \
OLDINSTR_2(oldinstr, 1, 2) \
".pushsection .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
ALTINSTR_ENTRY(ft_flags1, 1) \
ALTINSTR_ENTRY(ft_flags2, 2) \
".popsection\n" \
".pushsection .altinstr_replacement, \"ax\"\n" \
ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr1, 1) \
ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr2, 2) \
".popsection\n"
/* If @feature is set, patch in @newinstr_yes, otherwise @newinstr_no. */
#define ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY(oldinstr, ft_flags, newinstr_yes, newinstr_no) \
ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr_no, X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS, \
newinstr_yes, ft_flags)
#define ALTERNATIVE_3(oldinsn, newinsn1, ft_flags1, newinsn2, ft_flags2, \
newinsn3, ft_flags3) \
OLDINSTR_3(oldinsn, 1, 2, 3) \
".pushsection .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
ALTINSTR_ENTRY(ft_flags1, 1) \
ALTINSTR_ENTRY(ft_flags2, 2) \
ALTINSTR_ENTRY(ft_flags3, 3) \
".popsection\n" \
".pushsection .altinstr_replacement, \"ax\"\n" \
ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinsn1, 1) \
ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinsn2, 2) \
ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinsn3, 3) \
".popsection\n"
/*
* Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities.
*
* This allows to use optimized instructions even on generic binary
* kernels.
*
* length of oldinstr must be longer or equal the length of newinstr
* It can be padded with nops as needed.
*
* For non barrier like inlines please define new variants
* without volatile and memory clobber.
*/
#define alternative(oldinstr, newinstr, ft_flags) \
asm_inline volatile (ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, ft_flags) : : : "memory")
#define alternative_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, ft_flags1, newinstr2, ft_flags2) \
asm_inline volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, ft_flags1, newinstr2, ft_flags2) ::: "memory")
#define alternative_ternary(oldinstr, ft_flags, newinstr_yes, newinstr_no) \
asm_inline volatile(ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY(oldinstr, ft_flags, newinstr_yes, newinstr_no) ::: "memory")
/*
* Alternative inline assembly with input.
*
* Peculiarities:
* No memory clobber here.
* Argument numbers start with 1.
* Leaving an unused argument 0 to keep API compatibility.
*/
#define alternative_input(oldinstr, newinstr, ft_flags, input...) \
asm_inline volatile (ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, ft_flags) \
: : "i" (0), ## input)
/*
* This is similar to alternative_input. But it has two features and
* respective instructions.
*
* If CPU has feature2, newinstr2 is used.
* Otherwise, if CPU has feature1, newinstr1 is used.
* Otherwise, oldinstr is used.
*/
#define alternative_input_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, ft_flags1, newinstr2, \
ft_flags2, input...) \
asm_inline volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, ft_flags1, \
newinstr2, ft_flags2) \
: : "i" (0), ## input)
/* Like alternative_input, but with a single output argument */
#define alternative_io(oldinstr, newinstr, ft_flags, output, input...) \
asm_inline volatile (ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, ft_flags) \
: output : "i" (0), ## input)
/* Like alternative_io, but for replacing a direct call with another one. */
#define alternative_call(oldfunc, newfunc, ft_flags, output, input...) \
asm_inline volatile (ALTERNATIVE("call %P[old]", "call %P[new]", ft_flags) \
: output : [old] "i" (oldfunc), [new] "i" (newfunc), ## input)
/*
* Like alternative_call, but there are two features and respective functions.
* If CPU has feature2, function2 is used.
* Otherwise, if CPU has feature1, function1 is used.
* Otherwise, old function is used.
*/
#define alternative_call_2(oldfunc, newfunc1, ft_flags1, newfunc2, ft_flags2, \
output, input...) \
asm_inline volatile (ALTERNATIVE_2("call %P[old]", "call %P[new1]", ft_flags1,\
"call %P[new2]", ft_flags2) \
: output, ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT \
: [old] "i" (oldfunc), [new1] "i" (newfunc1), \
[new2] "i" (newfunc2), ## input)
/*
* use this macro(s) if you need more than one output parameter
* in alternative_io
*/
#define ASM_OUTPUT2(a...) a
/*
* use this macro if you need clobbers but no inputs in
* alternative_{input,io,call}()
*/
#define ASM_NO_INPUT_CLOBBER(clbr...) "i" (0) : clbr
#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
.macro LOCK_PREFIX
672: lock
.pushsection .smp_locks,"a"
.balign 4
.long 672b - .
.popsection
.endm
#else
.macro LOCK_PREFIX
.endm
#endif
/*
* objtool annotation to ignore the alternatives and only consider the original
* instruction(s).
*/
.macro ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE
.Lannotate_\@:
.pushsection .discard.ignore_alts
.long .Lannotate_\@ - .
.popsection
.endm
/*
* Issue one struct alt_instr descriptor entry (need to put it into
* the section .altinstructions, see below). This entry contains
* enough information for the alternatives patching code to patch an
* instruction. See apply_alternatives().
*/
.macro altinstr_entry orig alt ft_flags orig_len alt_len
.long \orig - .
.long \alt - .
.4byte \ft_flags
.byte \orig_len
.byte \alt_len
.endm
/*
* Define an alternative between two instructions. If @feature is
* present, early code in apply_alternatives() replaces @oldinstr with
* @newinstr. ".skip" directive takes care of proper instruction padding
* in case @newinstr is longer than @oldinstr.
*/
.macro ALTERNATIVE oldinstr, newinstr, ft_flags
140:
\oldinstr
141:
.skip -(((144f-143f)-(141b-140b)) > 0) * ((144f-143f)-(141b-140b)),0x90
142:
.pushsection .altinstructions,"a"
altinstr_entry 140b,143f,\ft_flags,142b-140b,144f-143f
.popsection
.pushsection .altinstr_replacement,"ax"
143:
\newinstr
144:
.popsection
.endm
#define old_len 141b-140b
#define new_len1 144f-143f
#define new_len2 145f-144f
#define new_len3 146f-145f
/*
* gas compatible max based on the idea from:
* http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerMinOrMax
*
* The additional "-" is needed because gas uses a "true" value of -1.
*/
#define alt_max_2(a, b) ((a) ^ (((a) ^ (b)) & -(-((a) < (b)))))
#define alt_max_3(a, b, c) (alt_max_2(alt_max_2(a, b), c))
/*
* Same as ALTERNATIVE macro above but for two alternatives. If CPU
* has @feature1, it replaces @oldinstr with @newinstr1. If CPU has
* @feature2, it replaces @oldinstr with @feature2.
*/
.macro ALTERNATIVE_2 oldinstr, newinstr1, ft_flags1, newinstr2, ft_flags2
140:
\oldinstr
141:
.skip -((alt_max_2(new_len1, new_len2) - (old_len)) > 0) * \
(alt_max_2(new_len1, new_len2) - (old_len)),0x90
142:
.pushsection .altinstructions,"a"
altinstr_entry 140b,143f,\ft_flags1,142b-140b,144f-143f
altinstr_entry 140b,144f,\ft_flags2,142b-140b,145f-144f
.popsection
.pushsection .altinstr_replacement,"ax"
143:
\newinstr1
144:
\newinstr2
145:
.popsection
.endm
.macro ALTERNATIVE_3 oldinstr, newinstr1, ft_flags1, newinstr2, ft_flags2, newinstr3, ft_flags3
140:
\oldinstr
141:
.skip -((alt_max_3(new_len1, new_len2, new_len3) - (old_len)) > 0) * \
(alt_max_3(new_len1, new_len2, new_len3) - (old_len)),0x90
142:
.pushsection .altinstructions,"a"
altinstr_entry 140b,143f,\ft_flags1,142b-140b,144f-143f
altinstr_entry 140b,144f,\ft_flags2,142b-140b,145f-144f
altinstr_entry 140b,145f,\ft_flags3,142b-140b,146f-145f
.popsection
.pushsection .altinstr_replacement,"ax"
143:
\newinstr1
144:
\newinstr2
145:
\newinstr3
146:
.popsection
.endm
/* If @feature is set, patch in @newinstr_yes, otherwise @newinstr_no. */
#define ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY(oldinstr, ft_flags, newinstr_yes, newinstr_no) \
ALTERNATIVE_2 oldinstr, newinstr_no, X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS, \
newinstr_yes, ft_flags
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H */
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