linux/include/xen/interface/memory.h
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00

269 lines
8.5 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/******************************************************************************
* memory.h
*
* Memory reservation and information.
*
* Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser <keir@xensource.com>
*/
#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_MEMORY_H__
#define __XEN_PUBLIC_MEMORY_H__
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
/*
* Increase or decrease the specified domain's memory reservation. Returns a
* -ve errcode on failure, or the # extents successfully allocated or freed.
* arg == addr of struct xen_memory_reservation.
*/
#define XENMEM_increase_reservation 0
#define XENMEM_decrease_reservation 1
#define XENMEM_populate_physmap 6
struct xen_memory_reservation {
/*
* XENMEM_increase_reservation:
* OUT: MFN (*not* GMFN) bases of extents that were allocated
* XENMEM_decrease_reservation:
* IN: GMFN bases of extents to free
* XENMEM_populate_physmap:
* IN: GPFN bases of extents to populate with memory
* OUT: GMFN bases of extents that were allocated
* (NB. This command also updates the mach_to_phys translation table)
*/
GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t) extent_start;
/* Number of extents, and size/alignment of each (2^extent_order pages). */
xen_ulong_t nr_extents;
unsigned int extent_order;
/*
* Maximum # bits addressable by the user of the allocated region (e.g.,
* I/O devices often have a 32-bit limitation even in 64-bit systems). If
* zero then the user has no addressing restriction.
* This field is not used by XENMEM_decrease_reservation.
*/
unsigned int address_bits;
/*
* Domain whose reservation is being changed.
* Unprivileged domains can specify only DOMID_SELF.
*/
domid_t domid;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_memory_reservation);
/*
* An atomic exchange of memory pages. If return code is zero then
* @out.extent_list provides GMFNs of the newly-allocated memory.
* Returns zero on complete success, otherwise a negative error code.
* On complete success then always @nr_exchanged == @in.nr_extents.
* On partial success @nr_exchanged indicates how much work was done.
*/
#define XENMEM_exchange 11
struct xen_memory_exchange {
/*
* [IN] Details of memory extents to be exchanged (GMFN bases).
* Note that @in.address_bits is ignored and unused.
*/
struct xen_memory_reservation in;
/*
* [IN/OUT] Details of new memory extents.
* We require that:
* 1. @in.domid == @out.domid
* 2. @in.nr_extents << @in.extent_order ==
* @out.nr_extents << @out.extent_order
* 3. @in.extent_start and @out.extent_start lists must not overlap
* 4. @out.extent_start lists GPFN bases to be populated
* 5. @out.extent_start is overwritten with allocated GMFN bases
*/
struct xen_memory_reservation out;
/*
* [OUT] Number of input extents that were successfully exchanged:
* 1. The first @nr_exchanged input extents were successfully
* deallocated.
* 2. The corresponding first entries in the output extent list correctly
* indicate the GMFNs that were successfully exchanged.
* 3. All other input and output extents are untouched.
* 4. If not all input exents are exchanged then the return code of this
* command will be non-zero.
* 5. THIS FIELD MUST BE INITIALISED TO ZERO BY THE CALLER!
*/
xen_ulong_t nr_exchanged;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_memory_exchange);
/*
* Returns the maximum machine frame number of mapped RAM in this system.
* This command always succeeds (it never returns an error code).
* arg == NULL.
*/
#define XENMEM_maximum_ram_page 2
/*
* Returns the current or maximum memory reservation, in pages, of the
* specified domain (may be DOMID_SELF). Returns -ve errcode on failure.
* arg == addr of domid_t.
*/
#define XENMEM_current_reservation 3
#define XENMEM_maximum_reservation 4
/*
* Returns a list of MFN bases of 2MB extents comprising the machine_to_phys
* mapping table. Architectures which do not have a m2p table do not implement
* this command.
* arg == addr of xen_machphys_mfn_list_t.
*/
#define XENMEM_machphys_mfn_list 5
struct xen_machphys_mfn_list {
/*
* Size of the 'extent_start' array. Fewer entries will be filled if the
* machphys table is smaller than max_extents * 2MB.
*/
unsigned int max_extents;
/*
* Pointer to buffer to fill with list of extent starts. If there are
* any large discontiguities in the machine address space, 2MB gaps in
* the machphys table will be represented by an MFN base of zero.
*/
GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t) extent_start;
/*
* Number of extents written to the above array. This will be smaller
* than 'max_extents' if the machphys table is smaller than max_e * 2MB.
*/
unsigned int nr_extents;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_machphys_mfn_list);
/*
* Returns the location in virtual address space of the machine_to_phys
* mapping table. Architectures which do not have a m2p table, or which do not
* map it by default into guest address space, do not implement this command.
* arg == addr of xen_machphys_mapping_t.
*/
#define XENMEM_machphys_mapping 12
struct xen_machphys_mapping {
xen_ulong_t v_start, v_end; /* Start and end virtual addresses. */
xen_ulong_t max_mfn; /* Maximum MFN that can be looked up. */
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_machphys_mapping_t);
#define XENMAPSPACE_shared_info 0 /* shared info page */
#define XENMAPSPACE_grant_table 1 /* grant table page */
#define XENMAPSPACE_gmfn 2 /* GMFN */
#define XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range 3 /* GMFN range, XENMEM_add_to_physmap only. */
#define XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_foreign 4 /* GMFN from another dom,
* XENMEM_add_to_physmap_range only.
*/
#define XENMAPSPACE_dev_mmio 5 /* device mmio region */
/*
* Sets the GPFN at which a particular page appears in the specified guest's
* pseudophysical address space.
* arg == addr of xen_add_to_physmap_t.
*/
#define XENMEM_add_to_physmap 7
struct xen_add_to_physmap {
/* Which domain to change the mapping for. */
domid_t domid;
/* Number of pages to go through for gmfn_range */
uint16_t size;
/* Source mapping space. */
unsigned int space;
/* Index into source mapping space. */
xen_ulong_t idx;
/* GPFN where the source mapping page should appear. */
xen_pfn_t gpfn;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_add_to_physmap);
/*** REMOVED ***/
/*#define XENMEM_translate_gpfn_list 8*/
#define XENMEM_add_to_physmap_range 23
struct xen_add_to_physmap_range {
/* IN */
/* Which domain to change the mapping for. */
domid_t domid;
uint16_t space; /* => enum phys_map_space */
/* Number of pages to go through */
uint16_t size;
domid_t foreign_domid; /* IFF gmfn_foreign */
/* Indexes into space being mapped. */
GUEST_HANDLE(xen_ulong_t) idxs;
/* GPFN in domid where the source mapping page should appear. */
GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t) gpfns;
/* OUT */
/* Per index error code. */
GUEST_HANDLE(int) errs;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_add_to_physmap_range);
/*
* Returns the pseudo-physical memory map as it was when the domain
* was started (specified by XENMEM_set_memory_map).
* arg == addr of struct xen_memory_map.
*/
#define XENMEM_memory_map 9
struct xen_memory_map {
/*
* On call the number of entries which can be stored in buffer. On
* return the number of entries which have been stored in
* buffer.
*/
unsigned int nr_entries;
/*
* Entries in the buffer are in the same format as returned by the
* BIOS INT 0x15 EAX=0xE820 call.
*/
GUEST_HANDLE(void) buffer;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_memory_map);
/*
* Returns the real physical memory map. Passes the same structure as
* XENMEM_memory_map.
* arg == addr of struct xen_memory_map.
*/
#define XENMEM_machine_memory_map 10
/*
* Prevent the balloon driver from changing the memory reservation
* during a driver critical region.
*/
extern spinlock_t xen_reservation_lock;
/*
* Unmaps the page appearing at a particular GPFN from the specified guest's
* pseudophysical address space.
* arg == addr of xen_remove_from_physmap_t.
*/
#define XENMEM_remove_from_physmap 15
struct xen_remove_from_physmap {
/* Which domain to change the mapping for. */
domid_t domid;
/* GPFN of the current mapping of the page. */
xen_pfn_t gpfn;
};
DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_remove_from_physmap);
#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_MEMORY_H__ */