A PCI device is "external_facing" if it's a Root Port with the ACPI "ExternalFacingPort" property or if it has the DT "external-facing" property. We consider everything downstream from such a device to be removable by user. We're mainly concerned with consumer platforms with user accessible Thunderbolt ports that are vulnerable to DMA attacks, and we expect those ports to be identified by firmware as "ExternalFacingPort". Devices in traditional hotplug slots can technically be removed, but the expectation is that unless the port is marked with "ExternalFacingPort", such devices are less accessible to user / may not be removed by end user, and thus not exposed as "removable" to userspace. This can be used to implement userspace policies tailored for user removable devices. Eg usage: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromiumos/platform2/+/2591812 https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromiumos/platform2/+/2795038 (code uses such an attribute to remove external PCI devices or disable features on them as needed by the policy desired) Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210524171812.18095-2-rajatja@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Linux kernel ============ There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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