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linux/arch/powerpc/Makefile
Naveen N Rao 0f71dcfb4a powerpc/ftrace: Add support for -fpatchable-function-entry 
GCC v13.1 updated support for -fpatchable-function-entry on ppc64le to
emit nops after the local entry point, rather than before it. This
allows us to use this in the kernel for ftrace purposes. A new script is
added under arch/powerpc/tools/ to help detect if nops are emitted after
the function local entry point, or before the global entry point.

With -fpatchable-function-entry, we no longer have the profiling
instructions generated at function entry, so we only need to validate
the presence of two nops at the ftrace location in ftrace_init_nop(). We
patch the preceding instruction with 'mflr r0' to match the
-mprofile-kernel ABI for subsequent ftrace use.

This changes the profiling instructions used on ppc32. The default -pg
option emits an additional 'stw' instruction after 'mflr r0' and before
the branch to _mcount 'bl _mcount'. This is very similar to the original
-mprofile-kernel implementation on ppc64le, where an additional 'std'
instruction was used to save LR to its save location in the caller's
stackframe. Subsequently, this additional store was removed in later
compiler versions for performance reasons. The same reasons apply for
ppc32 so we only patch in a 'mflr r0'.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/68586d22981a2c3bb45f27a2b621173d10a7d092.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
2023-08-22 00:09:06 +10:00

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Makefile
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# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
#
# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
# for more details.
#
# Copyright (C) 1994 by Linus Torvalds
# Changes for PPC by Gary Thomas
# Rewritten by Cort Dougan and Paul Mackerras
#
HAS_BIARCH := $(call cc-option-yn, -m32)
# Set default 32 bits cross compilers for vdso and boot wrapper
CROSS32_COMPILE ?=
# If we're on a ppc/ppc64/ppc64le machine use that defconfig, otherwise just use
# ppc64_defconfig because we have nothing better to go on.
uname := $(shell uname -m)
KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := $(if $(filter ppc%,$(uname)),$(uname),ppc64)_defconfig
new_nm := $(shell if $(NM) --help 2>&1 | grep -- '--synthetic' > /dev/null; then echo y; else echo n; fi)
ifeq ($(new_nm),y)
NM := $(NM) --synthetic
endif
# BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit
# and a 64 bit version to simplify shared Makefiles.
# e.g.: obj-y += foo_$(BITS).o
export BITS
ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
BITS := 64
else
BITS := 32
endif
machine-y = ppc
machine-$(CONFIG_PPC64) += 64
machine-$(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) += le
UTS_MACHINE := $(subst $(space),,$(machine-y))
ifeq ($(CONFIG_PPC64)$(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),yy)
# Have the linker provide sfpr if possible.
# There is a corresponding test in arch/powerpc/lib/Makefile
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --save-restore-funcs
else
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += arch/powerpc/lib/crtsavres.o
endif
ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mlittle-endian
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -EL
LDEMULATION := lppc
GNUTARGET := powerpcle
MULTIPLEWORD := -mno-multiple
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE += $(call cc-option,-mno-save-toc-indirect)
else
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mbig-endian)
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -EB
LDEMULATION := ppc
GNUTARGET := powerpc
MULTIPLEWORD := -mmultiple
endif
ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
ifndef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
cflags-$(CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1) += $(call cc-option,-mabi=elfv1)
cflags-$(CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1) += $(call cc-option,-mcall-aixdesc)
aflags-$(CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1) += $(call cc-option,-mabi=elfv1)
aflags-$(CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2) += -mabi=elfv2
endif
endif
ifndef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
cflags-$(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) += -mno-strict-align
endif
cflags-$(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) += $(call cc-option,-mbig-endian)
cflags-$(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) += -mlittle-endian
aflags-$(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) += $(call cc-option,-mbig-endian)
aflags-$(CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN) += -mlittle-endian
ifeq ($(HAS_BIARCH),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m$(BITS)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m$(BITS)
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -m elf$(BITS)$(LDEMULATION)
endif
cflags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) += -mstack-protector-guard=tls
ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
cflags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) += -mstack-protector-guard-reg=r13
else
cflags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) += -mstack-protector-guard-reg=r2
endif
LDFLAGS_vmlinux-y := -Bstatic
LDFLAGS_vmlinux-$(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) := -pie
LDFLAGS_vmlinux-$(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) += -z notext
LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux-y)
ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
ifndef CONFIG_PPC_KERNEL_PCREL
ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mcmodel=medium),y)
# -mcmodel=medium breaks modules because it uses 32bit offsets from
# the TOC pointer to create pointers where possible. Pointers into the
# percpu data area are created by this method.
#
# The kernel module loader relocates the percpu data section from the
# original location (starting with 0xd...) to somewhere in the base
# kernel percpu data space (starting with 0xc...). We need a full
# 64bit relocation for this to work, hence -mcmodel=large.
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE += -mcmodel=large
else
export NO_MINIMAL_TOC := -mno-minimal-toc
endif
endif
endif
CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_PPC64) := $(call cc-option,-mtraceback=no)
ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2
CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_PPC64) += $(call cc-option,-mabi=elfv2,$(call cc-option,-mcall-aixdesc))
else
ifndef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_PPC64) += $(call cc-option,-mabi=elfv1)
CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_PPC64) += $(call cc-option,-mcall-aixdesc)
endif
endif
CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_PPC64) += $(call cc-option,-mcmodel=medium,$(call cc-option,-mminimal-toc))
CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_PPC64) += $(call cc-option,-mno-pointers-to-nested-functions)
CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_PPC64) += $(call cc-option,-mlong-double-128)
# Clang unconditionally reserves r2 on ppc32 and does not support the flag
# https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39555
CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_PPC32) := $(call cc-option, -ffixed-r2)
# Clang doesn't support -mmultiple / -mno-multiple
# https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39556
CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_PPC32) += $(call cc-option, $(MULTIPLEWORD))
CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_PPC32) += $(call cc-option,-mno-readonly-in-sdata)
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fpatchable-function-entry=2
else
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
ifdef CONFIG_MPROFILE_KERNEL
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mprofile-kernel
endif
endif
endif
CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_TARGET_CPU_BOOL) += -mcpu=$(CONFIG_TARGET_CPU)
AFLAGS-$(CONFIG_TARGET_CPU_BOOL) += -mcpu=$(CONFIG_TARGET_CPU)
CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_POWERPC64_CPU) += $(call cc-option,-mtune=power10, \
$(call cc-option,-mtune=power9, \
$(call cc-option,-mtune=power8)))
asinstr := $(call as-instr,lis 9$(comma)foo@high,-DHAVE_AS_ATHIGH=1)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -I $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH) $(asinstr)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(AFLAGS-y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-msoft-float)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CFLAGS-y)
CPP = $(CC) -E $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)
CHECKFLAGS += -m$(BITS) -D__powerpc__ -D__powerpc$(BITS)__
ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
CHECKFLAGS += -D__BIG_ENDIAN__
else
CHECKFLAGS += -D__LITTLE_ENDIAN__
endif
ifdef CONFIG_476FPE_ERR46
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --ppc476-workaround \
-T $(srctree)/arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/ppc476_modules.lds
endif
# No prefix or pcrel
ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KERNEL_PREFIXED
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mprefixed)
else
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-prefixed)
endif
ifdef CONFIG_PPC_KERNEL_PCREL
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mpcrel)
else
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-pcrel)
endif
# No AltiVec or VSX or MMA instructions when building kernel
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-altivec)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-vsx)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-mma)
# No SPE instruction when building kernel
# (We use all available options to help semi-broken compilers)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-spe)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mspe=no)
# Don't emit .eh_frame since we have no use for it
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
# Never use string load/store instructions as they are
# often slow when they are implemented at all
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-string)
cpu-as-$(CONFIG_ALTIVEC) += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-maltivec)
# When using '-many -mpower4' gas will first try and find a matching power4
# mnemonic and failing that it will allow any valid mnemonic that GAS knows
# about. GCC will pass -many to GAS when assembling, clang does not.
# LLVM IAS doesn't understand either flag: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/675
# but LLVM IAS only supports ISA >= 2.06 for Book3S 64 anyway...
cpu-as-$(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mpower4) $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-many)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(cpu-as-y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cpu-as-y)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(aflags-y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
# Default to zImage, override when needed
all: zImage
# With make 3.82 we cannot mix normal and wildcard targets
BOOT_TARGETS1 := zImage zImage.initrd uImage
BOOT_TARGETS2 := zImage% dtbImage% treeImage.% cuImage.% simpleImage.% uImage.%
PHONY += $(BOOT_TARGETS1) $(BOOT_TARGETS2)
boot := arch/$(ARCH)/boot
$(BOOT_TARGETS1): vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(patsubst %,$(boot)/%,$@)
$(BOOT_TARGETS2): vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(patsubst %,$(boot)/%,$@)
PHONY += bootwrapper_install
bootwrapper_install:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(patsubst %,$(boot)/%,$@)
include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.defconf
generated_configs += ppc64le_defconfig
ppc64le_defconfig:
$(call merge_into_defconfig,ppc64_defconfig,le)
generated_configs += ppc64le_guest_defconfig
ppc64le_guest_defconfig:
$(call merge_into_defconfig,ppc64_defconfig,le guest kvm_guest)
generated_configs += ppc64_guest_defconfig
ppc64_guest_defconfig:
$(call merge_into_defconfig,ppc64_defconfig,be guest kvm_guest)
generated_configs += pseries_le_defconfig
pseries_le_defconfig: ppc64le_guest_defconfig
generated_configs += pseries_defconfig
pseries_defconfig: ppc64le_guest_defconfig
generated_configs += powernv_be_defconfig
powernv_be_defconfig:
$(call merge_into_defconfig,powernv_defconfig,be)
generated_configs += mpc85xx_defconfig
mpc85xx_defconfig:
$(call merge_into_defconfig,mpc85xx_base.config,\
85xx-32bit 85xx-hw fsl-emb-nonhw)
generated_configs += mpc85xx_smp_defconfig
mpc85xx_smp_defconfig:
$(call merge_into_defconfig,mpc85xx_base.config,\
85xx-32bit 85xx-smp 85xx-hw fsl-emb-nonhw)
generated_configs += corenet32_smp_defconfig
corenet32_smp_defconfig:
$(call merge_into_defconfig,corenet_base.config,\
85xx-32bit 85xx-smp 85xx-hw fsl-emb-nonhw dpaa)
generated_configs += corenet64_smp_defconfig
corenet64_smp_defconfig:
$(call merge_into_defconfig,corenet_base.config,\
85xx-64bit 85xx-smp altivec 85xx-hw fsl-emb-nonhw dpaa)
generated_configs += mpc86xx_defconfig
mpc86xx_defconfig:
$(call merge_into_defconfig,mpc86xx_base.config,\
86xx-hw fsl-emb-nonhw)
generated_configs += mpc86xx_smp_defconfig
mpc86xx_smp_defconfig:
$(call merge_into_defconfig,mpc86xx_base.config,\
86xx-smp 86xx-hw fsl-emb-nonhw)
generated_configs += ppc32_allmodconfig
ppc32_allmodconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$(srctree)/arch/powerpc/configs/book3s_32.config \
-f $(srctree)/Makefile allmodconfig
generated_configs += ppc_defconfig
ppc_defconfig:
$(call merge_into_defconfig,book3s_32.config,)
generated_configs += ppc64le_allmodconfig
ppc64le_allmodconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$(srctree)/arch/powerpc/configs/le.config \
-f $(srctree)/Makefile allmodconfig
generated_configs += ppc64le_allnoconfig
ppc64le_allnoconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$(srctree)/arch/powerpc/configs/ppc64le.config \
-f $(srctree)/Makefile allnoconfig
generated_configs += ppc64_book3e_allmodconfig
ppc64_book3e_allmodconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$(srctree)/arch/powerpc/configs/85xx-64bit.config \
-f $(srctree)/Makefile allmodconfig
generated_configs += ppc32_randconfig
ppc32_randconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$(srctree)/arch/powerpc/configs/32-bit.config \
-f $(srctree)/Makefile randconfig
generated_configs += ppc64_randconfig
ppc64_randconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$(srctree)/arch/powerpc/configs/64-bit.config \
-f $(srctree)/Makefile randconfig
PHONY += $(generated_configs)
define archhelp
echo '* zImage - Build default images selected by kernel config'
echo ' zImage.* - Compressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/zImage.*)'
echo ' uImage - U-Boot native image format'
echo ' cuImage.<dt> - Backwards compatible U-Boot image for older'
echo ' versions which do not support device trees'
echo ' dtbImage.<dt> - zImage with an embedded device tree blob'
echo ' simpleImage.<dt> - Firmware independent image.'
echo ' treeImage.<dt> - Support for older IBM 4xx firmware (not U-Boot)'
echo ' install - Install kernel using'
echo ' (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
echo ' *_defconfig - Select default config from arch/$(ARCH)/configs'
echo ''
echo ' Targets with <dt> embed a device tree blob inside the image'
echo ' These targets support board with firmware that does not'
echo ' support passing a device tree directly. Replace <dt> with the'
echo ' name of a dts file from the arch/$(ARCH)/boot/dts/ directory'
echo ' (minus the .dts extension).'
echo
$(foreach cfg,$(generated_configs),
printf " %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(cfg) $(subst _defconfig,,$(cfg));)
endef
PHONY += install
install:
$(call cmd,install)
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# We need to generate vdso-offsets.h before compiling certain files in kernel/.
# In order to do that, we should use the archprepare target, but we can't since
# asm-offsets.h is included in some files used to generate vdso-offsets.h, and
# asm-offsets.h is built in prepare0, for which archprepare is a dependency.
# Therefore we need to generate the header after prepare0 has been made, hence
# this hack.
prepare: vdso_prepare
vdso_prepare: prepare0
$(if $(CONFIG_VDSO32),$(Q)$(MAKE) \
$(build)=arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso include/generated/vdso32-offsets.h)
$(if $(CONFIG_PPC64),$(Q)$(MAKE) \
$(build)=arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso include/generated/vdso64-offsets.h)
endif
archprepare: checkbin
archheaders:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls all
ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
prepare: stack_protector_prepare
PHONY += stack_protector_prepare
stack_protector_prepare: prepare0
ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
$(eval KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard-offset=$(shell awk '{if ($$2 == "PACA_CANARY") print $$3;}' include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
else
$(eval KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard-offset=$(shell awk '{if ($$2 == "TASK_CANARY") print $$3;}' include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
endif
endif
PHONY += checkbin
checkbin:
@if test "x${CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT}" = "xy" -a \
"x${CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD}" = "xy" -a \
"${CONFIG_LD_VERSION}" = "23700" ; then \
echo -n '*** binutils 2.37 drops unused section symbols, which recordmcount ' ; \
echo 'is unable to handle.' ; \
echo '*** Please use a different binutils version.' ; \
false ; \
fi
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