linux/kernel/sched
Patrick Bellasi c469933e77 sched/fair: Fix cpu_util_wake() for 'execl' type workloads
A ~10% regression has been reported for UnixBench's execl throughput
test by Aaron Lu and Ye Xiaolong:

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/30/765

That test is pretty simple, it does a "recursive" execve() syscall on the
same binary. Starting from the syscall, this sequence is possible:

   do_execve()
     do_execveat_common()
       __do_execve_file()
         sched_exec()
           select_task_rq_fair()          <==| Task already enqueued
             find_idlest_cpu()
               find_idlest_group()
                 capacity_spare_wake()    <==| Functions not called from
		   cpu_util_wake()           | the wakeup path

which means we can end up calling cpu_util_wake() not only from the
"wakeup path", as its name would suggest. Indeed, the task doing an
execve() syscall is already enqueued on the CPU we want to get the
cpu_util_wake() for.

The estimated utilization for a CPU computed in cpu_util_wake() was
written under the assumption that function can be called only from the
wakeup path. If instead the task is already enqueued, we end up with a
utilization which does not remove the current task's contribution from
the estimated utilization of the CPU.
This will wrongly assume a reduced spare capacity on the current CPU and
increase the chances to migrate the task on execve.

The regression is tracked down to:

 commit d519329f72 ("sched/fair: Update util_est only on util_avg updates")

because in that patch we turn on by default the UTIL_EST sched feature.
However, the real issue is introduced by:

 commit f9be3e5961 ("sched/fair: Use util_est in LB and WU paths")

Let's fix this by ensuring to always discount the task estimated
utilization from the CPU's estimated utilization when the task is also
the current one. The same benchmark of the bug report, executed on a
dual socket 40 CPUs Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2690 v2 @ 3.00GHz machine,
reports these "Execl Throughput" figures (higher the better):

   mainline     : 48136.5 lps
   mainline+fix : 55376.5 lps

which correspond to a 15% speedup.

Moreover, since {cpu_util,capacity_spare}_wake() are not really only
used from the wakeup path, let's remove this ambiguity by using a better
matching name: {cpu_util,capacity_spare}_without().

Since we are at that, let's also improve the existing documentation.

Reported-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Ye Xiaolong <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Muckle <smuckle@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Fixes: f9be3e5961 (sched/fair: Use util_est in LB and WU paths)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181025093100.GB13236@e110439-lin/
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-12 05:00:46 +01:00
..
autogroup.c sched/autogroup: Fix possible Spectre-v1 indexing for sched_prio_to_weight[] 2018-05-05 08:34:42 +02:00
autogroup.h sched/headers: Simplify and clean up header usage in the scheduler 2018-03-04 12:39:29 +01:00
clock.c sched/clock: Disable interrupts when calling generic_sched_clock_init() 2018-07-30 19:33:35 +02:00
completion.c sched/Documentation: Update wake_up() & co. memory-barrier guarantees 2018-07-17 09:30:34 +02:00
core.c sched/core: Take the hotplug lock in sched_init_smp() 2018-11-04 00:57:44 +01:00
cpuacct.c sched/headers: Simplify and clean up header usage in the scheduler 2018-03-04 12:39:29 +01:00
cpudeadline.c sched/headers: Simplify and clean up header usage in the scheduler 2018-03-04 12:39:29 +01:00
cpudeadline.h sched/headers: Simplify and clean up header usage in the scheduler 2018-03-04 12:39:29 +01:00
cpufreq_schedutil.c sched/fair: Remove #ifdefs from scale_rt_capacity() 2018-07-25 11:41:05 +02:00
cpufreq.c sched/headers: Simplify and clean up header usage in the scheduler 2018-03-04 12:39:29 +01:00
cpupri.c sched/headers: Simplify and clean up header usage in the scheduler 2018-03-04 12:39:29 +01:00
cpupri.h sched/headers: Simplify and clean up header usage in the scheduler 2018-03-04 12:39:29 +01:00
cputime.c sched/headers: Simplify and clean up header usage in the scheduler 2018-03-04 12:39:29 +01:00
deadline.c sched/numa: Pass destination CPU as a parameter to migrate_task_rq 2018-10-02 09:42:21 +02:00
debug.c sched/debug: Fix potential deadlock when writing to sched_features 2018-09-10 10:13:45 +02:00
fair.c sched/fair: Fix cpu_util_wake() for 'execl' type workloads 2018-11-12 05:00:46 +01:00
features.h sched/fair: Disable LB_BIAS by default 2018-10-02 09:45:01 +02:00
idle.c x86/stackprotector: Remove the call to boot_init_stack_canary() from cpu_startup_entry() 2018-10-22 04:07:24 +02:00
isolation.c sched/headers: Simplify and clean up header usage in the scheduler 2018-03-04 12:39:29 +01:00
loadavg.c sched: loadavg: make calc_load_n() public 2018-10-26 16:26:32 -07:00
Makefile psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO 2018-10-26 16:26:32 -07:00
membarrier.c sched/headers: Simplify and clean up header usage in the scheduler 2018-03-04 12:39:29 +01:00
pelt.c sched/fair: Remove setting task's se->runnable_weight during PELT update 2018-10-02 09:45:03 +02:00
pelt.h sched/pelt: Fix warning and clean up IRQ PELT config 2018-10-02 09:45:00 +02:00
psi.c psi: cgroup support 2018-10-26 16:26:32 -07:00
rt.c sched/rt: Update comment in pick_next_task_rt() 2018-10-29 07:18:04 +01:00
sched-pelt.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
sched.h psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO 2018-10-26 16:26:32 -07:00
stats.c proc: introduce proc_create_seq{,_data} 2018-05-16 07:23:35 +02:00
stats.h psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO 2018-10-26 16:26:32 -07:00
stop_task.c sched: Clean up and harmonize the coding style of the scheduler code base 2018-03-03 15:50:21 +01:00
swait.c sched/swait: Rename to exclusive 2018-06-20 11:35:56 +02:00
topology.c sched/topology: Fix off by one bug 2018-11-04 00:40:03 +01:00
wait_bit.c sched/wait: Improve __var_waitqueue() code generation 2018-03-20 08:23:25 +01:00
wait.c sched/wait: assert the wait_queue_head lock is held in __wake_up_common 2018-08-22 10:52:47 -07:00