linux/fs/ocfs2/mmap.c
Nick Piggin d00806b183 mm: fix fault vs invalidate race for linear mappings
Fix the race between invalidate_inode_pages and do_no_page.

Andrea Arcangeli identified a subtle race between invalidation of pages from
pagecache with userspace mappings, and do_no_page.

The issue is that invalidation has to shoot down all mappings to the page,
before it can be discarded from the pagecache.  Between shooting down ptes to
a particular page, and actually dropping the struct page from the pagecache,
do_no_page from any process might fault on that page and establish a new
mapping to the page just before it gets discarded from the pagecache.

The most common case where such invalidation is used is in file truncation.
This case was catered for by doing a sort of open-coded seqlock between the
file's i_size, and its truncate_count.

Truncation will decrease i_size, then increment truncate_count before
unmapping userspace pages; do_no_page will read truncate_count, then find the
page if it is within i_size, and then check truncate_count under the page
table lock and back out and retry if it had subsequently been changed (ptl
will serialise against unmapping, and ensure a potentially updated
truncate_count is actually visible).

Complexity and documentation issues aside, the locking protocol fails in the
case where we would like to invalidate pagecache inside i_size.  do_no_page
can come in anytime and filemap_nopage is not aware of the invalidation in
progress (as it is when it is outside i_size).  The end result is that
dangling (->mapping == NULL) pages that appear to be from a particular file
may be mapped into userspace with nonsense data.  Valid mappings to the same
place will see a different page.

Andrea implemented two working fixes, one using a real seqlock, another using
a page->flags bit.  He also proposed using the page lock in do_no_page, but
that was initially considered too heavyweight.  However, it is not a global or
per-file lock, and the page cacheline is modified in do_no_page to increment
_count and _mapcount anyway, so a further modification should not be a large
performance hit.  Scalability is not an issue.

This patch implements this latter approach.  ->nopage implementations return
with the page locked if it is possible for their underlying file to be
invalidated (in that case, they must set a special vm_flags bit to indicate
so).  do_no_page only unlocks the page after setting up the mapping
completely.  invalidation is excluded because it holds the page lock during
invalidation of each page (and ensures that the page is not mapped while
holding the lock).

This also allows significant simplifications in do_no_page, because we have
the page locked in the right place in the pagecache from the start.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19 10:04:41 -07:00

233 lines
5.6 KiB
C

/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
* vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
*
* mmap.c
*
* Code to deal with the mess that is clustered mmap.
*
* Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_FILE_IO
#include <cluster/masklog.h>
#include "ocfs2.h"
#include "aops.h"
#include "dlmglue.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "mmap.h"
static inline int ocfs2_vm_op_block_sigs(sigset_t *blocked, sigset_t *oldset)
{
/* The best way to deal with signals in the vm path is
* to block them upfront, rather than allowing the
* locking paths to return -ERESTARTSYS. */
sigfillset(blocked);
/* We should technically never get a bad return value
* from sigprocmask */
return sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, blocked, oldset);
}
static inline int ocfs2_vm_op_unblock_sigs(sigset_t *oldset)
{
return sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, oldset, NULL);
}
static struct page *ocfs2_nopage(struct vm_area_struct * area,
unsigned long address,
int *type)
{
struct page *page = NOPAGE_SIGBUS;
sigset_t blocked, oldset;
int ret;
mlog_entry("(area=%p, address=%lu, type=%p)\n", area, address,
type);
ret = ocfs2_vm_op_block_sigs(&blocked, &oldset);
if (ret < 0) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
}
page = filemap_nopage(area, address, type);
ret = ocfs2_vm_op_unblock_sigs(&oldset);
if (ret < 0)
mlog_errno(ret);
out:
mlog_exit_ptr(page);
return page;
}
static int __ocfs2_page_mkwrite(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
struct page *page)
{
int ret;
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
loff_t pos = page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
unsigned int len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
pgoff_t last_index;
struct page *locked_page = NULL;
void *fsdata;
loff_t size = i_size_read(inode);
/*
* Another node might have truncated while we were waiting on
* cluster locks.
*/
last_index = size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
if (page->index > last_index) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
/*
* The i_size check above doesn't catch the case where nodes
* truncated and then re-extended the file. We'll re-check the
* page mapping after taking the page lock inside of
* ocfs2_write_begin_nolock().
*/
if (!PageUptodate(page) || page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
/*
* Call ocfs2_write_begin() and ocfs2_write_end() to take
* advantage of the allocation code there. We pass a write
* length of the whole page (chopped to i_size) to make sure
* the whole thing is allocated.
*
* Since we know the page is up to date, we don't have to
* worry about ocfs2_write_begin() skipping some buffer reads
* because the "write" would invalidate their data.
*/
if (page->index == last_index)
len = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
ret = ocfs2_write_begin_nolock(mapping, pos, len, 0, &locked_page,
&fsdata, di_bh, page);
if (ret) {
if (ret != -ENOSPC)
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
}
ret = ocfs2_write_end_nolock(mapping, pos, len, len, locked_page,
fsdata);
if (ret < 0) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
}
BUG_ON(ret != len);
ret = 0;
out:
return ret;
}
static int ocfs2_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page)
{
struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
sigset_t blocked, oldset;
int ret, ret2;
ret = ocfs2_vm_op_block_sigs(&blocked, &oldset);
if (ret < 0) {
mlog_errno(ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* The cluster locks taken will block a truncate from another
* node. Taking the data lock will also ensure that we don't
* attempt page truncation as part of a downconvert.
*/
ret = ocfs2_meta_lock(inode, &di_bh, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
}
/*
* The alloc sem should be enough to serialize with
* ocfs2_truncate_file() changing i_size as well as any thread
* modifying the inode btree.
*/
down_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
ret = ocfs2_data_lock(inode, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out_meta_unlock;
}
ret = __ocfs2_page_mkwrite(inode, di_bh, page);
ocfs2_data_unlock(inode, 1);
out_meta_unlock:
up_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
brelse(di_bh);
ocfs2_meta_unlock(inode, 1);
out:
ret2 = ocfs2_vm_op_unblock_sigs(&oldset);
if (ret2 < 0)
mlog_errno(ret2);
return ret;
}
static struct vm_operations_struct ocfs2_file_vm_ops = {
.nopage = ocfs2_nopage,
.page_mkwrite = ocfs2_page_mkwrite,
};
int ocfs2_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
int ret = 0, lock_level = 0;
ret = ocfs2_meta_lock_atime(file->f_dentry->d_inode,
file->f_vfsmnt, &lock_level);
if (ret < 0) {
mlog_errno(ret);
goto out;
}
ocfs2_meta_unlock(file->f_dentry->d_inode, lock_level);
out:
vma->vm_ops = &ocfs2_file_vm_ops;
vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_INVALIDATE;
return 0;
}