linux/include
Hugh Dickins 9bd3155ed8 mm,thp,rmap: lock_compound_mapcounts() on THP mapcounts
Fix the races in maintaining compound_mapcount, subpages_mapcount and
subpage _mapcount by using PG_locked in the first tail of any compound
page for a bit_spin_lock() on such modifications; skipping the usual
atomic operations on those fields in this case.

Bring page_remove_file_rmap() and page_remove_anon_compound_rmap() back
into page_remove_rmap() itself.  Rearrange page_add_anon_rmap() and
page_add_file_rmap() and page_remove_rmap() to follow the same "if
(compound) {lock} else if (PageCompound) {lock} else {atomic}" pattern
(with a PageTransHuge in the compound test, like before, to avoid BUG_ONs
and optimize away that block when THP is not configured).  Move all the
stats updates outside, after the bit_spin_locked section, so that it is
sure to be a leaf lock.

Add page_dup_compound_rmap() to manage compound locking versus atomics in
sync with the rest.  In particular, hugetlb pages are still using the
atomics: to avoid unnecessary interference there, and because they never
have subpage mappings; but this exception can easily be changed. 
Conveniently, page_dup_compound_rmap() turns out to suit an anon THP's
__split_huge_pmd_locked() too.

bit_spin_lock() is not popular with PREEMPT_RT folks: but PREEMPT_RT
sensibly excludes TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE already, so its only exposure is to
the non-hugetlb non-THP pte-mapped compound pages (with large folios being
currently dependent on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE).  There is never any scan of
subpages in this case; but we have chosen to use PageCompound tests rather
than PageTransCompound tests to gate the use of lock_compound_mapcounts(),
so that page_mapped() is correct on all compound pages, whether or not
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is enabled: could that be a problem for PREEMPT_RT,
when there is contention on the lock - under heavy concurrent forking for
example?  If so, then it can be turned into a sleeping lock (like
folio_lock()) when PREEMPT_RT.

A simple 100 X munmap(mmap(2GB, MAP_SHARED|MAP_POPULATE, tmpfs), 2GB) took
18 seconds on small pages, and used to take 1 second on huge pages, but
now takes 115 milliseconds on huge pages.  Mapping by pmds a second time
used to take 860ms and now takes 86ms; mapping by pmds after mapping by
ptes (when the scan is needed) used to take 870ms and now takes 495ms. 
Mapping huge pages by ptes is largely unaffected but variable: between 5%
faster and 5% slower in what I've recorded.  Contention on the lock is
likely to behave worse than contention on the atomics behaved.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1b42bd1a-8223-e827-602f-d466c2db7d3c@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-30 15:58:47 -08:00
..
acpi ACPI: APEI: Fix integer overflow in ghes_estatus_pool_init() 2022-10-13 20:40:09 +02:00
asm-generic mm/khugepaged: fix GUP-fast interaction by sending IPI 2022-11-30 14:49:42 -08:00
clocksource
crypto
drm Merge drm/drm-fixes into drm-misc-fixes 2022-10-20 09:09:00 +02:00
dt-bindings These are the pin control changes for the v6.1 kernel cycle: 2022-10-11 10:59:59 -07:00
keys
kunit
kvm
linux mm,thp,rmap: lock_compound_mapcounts() on THP mapcounts 2022-11-30 15:58:47 -08:00
math-emu
media media fixes for v6.1-rc2 2022-10-22 15:30:15 -07:00
memory
misc
net netlink: introduce bigendian integer types 2022-11-01 21:29:06 -07:00
pcmcia
ras
rdma
rv
scsi
soc RISC-V Patches for the 6.1 Merge Window, Part 2 2022-10-14 11:21:11 -07:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v6.1 2022-10-27 08:26:32 +02:00
target
trace mm: convert mm's rss stats into percpu_counter 2022-11-30 15:58:40 -08:00
uapi - Rename a perf memory level event define to denote it is of CXL type 2022-10-30 09:49:18 -07:00
ufs
vdso
video
xen xen/virtio: enable grant based virtio on x86 2022-10-10 14:31:26 +02:00