linux/mm
Hugh Dickins e2d12e22c5 tmpfs: support fallocate preallocation
The systemd plumbers expressed a wish that tmpfs support preallocation.
Cong Wang wrote a patch, but several kernel guys expressed scepticism:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/18/137

Christoph Hellwig: What for exactly? Please explain why preallocating on
tmpfs would make any sense.

Kay Sievers: To be able to safely use mmap(), regarding SIGBUS, on files
on the /dev/shm filesystem.  The glibc fallback loop for -ENOSYS [or
-EOPNOTSUPP] on fallocate is just ugly.

Hugh Dickins: If tmpfs is going to support
fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE), it would seem perverse to permit the
deallocation but fail the allocation.  Christoph Hellwig: Agreed.

Now that we do have shmem_fallocate() for hole-punching, plumb in basic
support for preallocation mode too.  It's fairly straightforward (though
quite a few details needed attention), except for when it fails part way
through.  What a pity that fallocate(2) was not specified to return the
length allocated, permitting short fallocations!

As it is, when it fails part way through, we ought to free what has just
been allocated by this system call; but must be very sure not to free any
allocated earlier, or any allocated by racing accesses (not all excluded
by i_mutex).

But we cannot distinguish them: so in this patch simply leak allocations
on partial failure (they will be freed later if the file is removed).

An attractive alternative approach would have been for fallocate() not to
allocate pages at all, but note reservations by entries in the radix-tree.
 But that would give less assurance, and, critically, would be hard to fit
with mem cgroups (who owns the reservations?): allocating pages lets
fallocate() behave in just the same way as write().

Based-on-patch-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-29 16:22:23 -07:00
..
backing-dev.c backing-dev: fix wakeup timer races with bdi_unregister() 2012-02-01 16:52:49 +08:00
bootmem.c mm: remove sparsemem allocation details from the bootmem allocator 2012-05-29 16:22:22 -07:00
bounce.c mm: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic() 2012-03-20 21:48:27 +08:00
cleancache.c mm: cleancache: Use __read_mostly as appropiate. 2012-01-23 16:08:09 -05:00
compaction.c mm: compaction: handle incorrect MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE type pageblocks 2012-05-29 16:22:22 -07:00
debug-pagealloc.c mm, x86: Remove debug_pagealloc_enabled 2011-12-06 09:24:07 +01:00
dmapool.c mm: fix implicit stat.h usage in dmapool.c 2011-10-31 09:20:12 -04:00
fadvise.c fadvise: only initiate writeback for specified range with FADV_DONTNEED 2012-01-10 16:30:43 -08:00
failslab.c switch debugfs to umode_t 2012-01-03 22:54:56 -05:00
filemap_xip.c mm/filemap_xip.c: fix race condition in xip_file_fault() 2012-02-03 16:16:41 -08:00
filemap.c radix-tree: use iterators in find_get_pages* functions 2012-03-28 17:14:37 -07:00
fremap.c mm: delete various needless include <linux/module.h> 2011-10-31 09:20:11 -04:00
highmem.c Merge branch 'modsplit-Oct31_2011' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux 2011-11-06 19:44:47 -08:00
huge_memory.c mm, thp: drop page_table_lock to uncharge memcg pages 2012-05-29 16:22:20 -07:00
hugetlb.c mm/hugetlb.c: use long vars instead of int in region_count() 2012-05-29 16:22:18 -07:00
hwpoison-inject.c HWPOISON: Clean up memory_failure() vs. __memory_failure() 2012-01-03 12:06:32 -08:00
init-mm.c atomic: use <linux/atomic.h> 2011-07-26 16:49:47 -07:00
internal.h mm: compaction: handle incorrect MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE type pageblocks 2012-05-29 16:22:22 -07:00
Kconfig Cross Memory Attach: make it Kconfigurable 2012-05-29 16:22:20 -07:00
Kconfig.debug mm: more intensive memory corruption debugging 2012-01-10 16:30:42 -08:00
kmemcheck.c
kmemleak-test.c
kmemleak.c kmemleak: Disable early logging when kmemleak is off by default 2012-01-20 16:57:05 +00:00
ksm.c ksm: cleanup: introduce find_mergeable_vma() 2012-03-21 17:54:59 -07:00
maccess.c mm: Map most files to use export.h instead of module.h 2011-10-31 09:20:12 -04:00
madvise.c mm/fs: route MADV_REMOVE to FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE 2012-05-29 16:22:22 -07:00
Makefile Cross Memory Attach: make it Kconfigurable 2012-05-29 16:22:20 -07:00
memblock.c memblock: memblock should be able to handle zero length operations 2012-04-20 11:18:46 -07:00
memcontrol.c shmem: replace page if mapping excludes its zone 2012-05-29 16:22:22 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c mm: print physical addresses consistently with other parts of kernel 2012-05-29 16:22:21 -07:00
memory-failure.c mm/memory_failure: let the compiler add the function name 2012-05-29 16:22:18 -07:00
memory.c thp, memcg: split hugepage for memcg oom on cow 2012-05-29 16:22:19 -07:00
mempolicy.c mm: do_migrate_pages(): rename arguments 2012-05-29 16:22:20 -07:00
mempool.c mempool: fix first round failure behavior 2012-01-10 16:30:45 -08:00
migrate.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2012-05-23 17:42:39 -07:00
mincore.c mm: thp: fix pmd_bad() triggering in code paths holding mmap_sem read mode 2012-03-21 17:54:54 -07:00
mlock.c vm: avoid using find_vma_prev() unnecessarily 2012-03-06 18:23:36 -08:00
mm_init.c mm: Map most files to use export.h instead of module.h 2011-10-31 09:20:12 -04:00
mmap.c mm/mmap.c: find_vma(): remove unnecessary if(mm) check 2012-05-29 16:22:19 -07:00
mmu_context.c mm, counters: remove task argument to sync_mm_rss() and __sync_task_rss_stat() 2012-03-21 17:54:59 -07:00
mmu_notifier.c mm: Map most files to use export.h instead of module.h 2011-10-31 09:20:12 -04:00
mmzone.c mm: delete various needless include <linux/module.h> 2011-10-31 09:20:11 -04:00
mprotect.c Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb) 2012-03-22 09:04:48 -07:00
mremap.c mm: collapse security_vm_enough_memory() variants into a single function 2012-02-14 10:45:39 +11:00
msync.c
nobootmem.c mm: remove sparsemem allocation details from the bootmem allocator 2012-05-29 16:22:22 -07:00
nommu.c kill mm argument of vm_munmap() 2012-04-21 01:58:20 -04:00
oom_kill.c userns: Store uid and gid values in struct cred with kuid_t and kgid_t types 2012-05-03 03:28:38 -07:00
page_alloc.c mm: compaction: handle incorrect MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE type pageblocks 2012-05-29 16:22:22 -07:00
page_cgroup.c page_cgroup: fix horrid swap accounting regression 2012-03-06 08:18:23 -08:00
page_io.c block: kill off REQ_UNPLUG 2011-03-10 08:52:27 +01:00
page_isolation.c mm: page_isolation: MIGRATE_CMA isolation functions added 2012-05-21 15:09:33 +02:00
page-writeback.c writeback: initialize global_dirty_limit 2012-05-06 13:41:58 +08:00
pagewalk.c mm: thp: fix pmd_bad() triggering in code paths holding mmap_sem read mode 2012-03-21 17:54:54 -07:00
percpu-km.c
percpu-vm.c percpu: use bitmap_clear 2012-01-20 09:23:16 -08:00
percpu.c kmemleak: Fix the kmemleak tracking of the percpu areas with !SMP 2012-05-09 10:13:29 -07:00
pgtable-generic.c arch/tile: allow building Linux with transparent huge pages enabled 2012-05-25 12:48:21 -04:00
prio_tree.c sanitize <linux/prefetch.h> usage 2011-05-20 12:50:29 -07:00
process_vm_access.c Fix race in process_vm_rw_core 2012-02-02 12:55:17 -08:00
quicklist.c mm: delete various needless include <linux/module.h> 2011-10-31 09:20:11 -04:00
readahead.c mm: Map most files to use export.h instead of module.h 2011-10-31 09:20:12 -04:00
rmap.c mm: remove swap token code 2012-05-29 16:22:19 -07:00
shmem.c tmpfs: support fallocate preallocation 2012-05-29 16:22:23 -07:00
slab.c Merge branch 'slab/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux 2012-03-28 15:04:26 -07:00
slob.c mm: Map most files to use export.h instead of module.h 2011-10-31 09:20:12 -04:00
slub.c slub: missing test for partial pages flush work in flush_all() 2012-05-17 18:00:51 -07:00
sparse-vmemmap.c mm: delete various needless include <linux/module.h> 2011-10-31 09:20:11 -04:00
sparse.c mm: remove sparsemem allocation details from the bootmem allocator 2012-05-29 16:22:22 -07:00
swap_state.c mm: fix s390 BUG by __set_page_dirty_no_writeback on swap 2012-04-23 18:19:22 -07:00
swap.c mm: drain percpu lru add/rotate page-vectors on cpu hot-unplug 2012-03-21 17:54:58 -07:00
swapfile.c shmem: replace page if mapping excludes its zone 2012-05-29 16:22:22 -07:00
truncate.c mm/fs: remove truncate_range 2012-05-29 16:22:23 -07:00
util.c procfs: mark thread stack correctly in proc/<pid>/maps 2012-03-21 17:54:58 -07:00
vmalloc.c mm: use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc() to allocate array 2012-05-29 16:22:19 -07:00
vmscan.c mm: rename is_mlocked_vma() to mlocked_vma_newpage() 2012-05-29 16:22:20 -07:00
vmstat.c mm/vmstat.c: remove debug fs entries on failure of file creation and made extfrag_debug_root dentry local 2012-05-29 16:22:19 -07:00