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Filipe Manana e2fd83064a btrfs: skip backref walking during fiemap if we know the leaf is shared
During fiemap, when checking if a data extent is shared we are doing the
backref walking even if we already know the leaf is shared, which is a
waste of time since if the leaf shared then the data extent is also
shared. So skip the backref walking when we know we are in a shared leaf.

The following test was measures the gains for a case where all leaves
are shared due to a snapshot:

   $ cat test.sh
   #!/bin/bash

   DEV=/dev/sdj
   MNT=/mnt/sdj

   umount $DEV &> /dev/null
   mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
   # Use compression to quickly create files with a lot of extents
   # (each with a size of 128K).
   mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT

   # 40G gives 327680 extents, each with a size of 128K.
   xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 1M 0 40G" $MNT/foobar

   # Add some more files to increase the size of the fs and extent
   # trees (in the real world there's a lot of files and extents
   # from other files).
   xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xcd -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file1
   xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xef -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file2
   xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x73 -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file3

   # Create a snapshot so all the extents become indirectly shared
   # through subtrees, with a generation less than or equals to the
   # generation used to create the snapshot.
   btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1

   # Unmount and mount again to clear cached metadata.
   umount $MNT
   mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT

   start=$(date +%s%N)
   # The filefrag tool  uses the fiemap ioctl.
   filefrag $MNT/foobar
   end=$(date +%s%N)
   dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
   echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata not cached)"
   echo

   start=$(date +%s%N)
   filefrag $MNT/foobar
   end=$(date +%s%N)
   dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
   echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata cached)"

   umount $MNT

The results were the following on a non-debug kernel (Debian's default
kernel config).

Before this patch:

   (...)
   /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
   fiemap took 1821 milliseconds (metadata not cached)

   /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
   fiemap took 399 milliseconds (metadata cached)

After this patch:

   (...)
   /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
   fiemap took 591 milliseconds (metadata not cached)

   /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
   fiemap took 123 milliseconds (metadata cached)

That's a speedup of 3.1x and 3.2x.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:50 +01:00
arch powerpc fixes for 6.2 #5 2023-02-12 11:08:15 -08:00
block block-6.2-2023-02-03 2023-02-03 11:35:42 -08:00
certs certs: Fix build error when PKCS#11 URI contains semicolon 2023-01-31 17:53:01 +09:00
crypto This update includes the following changes: 2022-12-14 12:31:09 -08:00
Documentation Networking fixes for 6.2-rc8, including fixes from can and 2023-02-09 09:17:38 -08:00
drivers USB fixes for 6.2-rc8 2023-02-12 11:18:57 -08:00
fs btrfs: skip backref walking during fiemap if we know the leaf is shared 2023-02-15 19:38:50 +01:00
include btrfs: introduce size class to block group allocator 2023-02-13 17:50:34 +01:00
init Kbuild fixes for v6.2 (3rd) 2023-01-21 10:56:37 -08:00
io_uring io_uring: always prep_async for drain requests 2023-01-27 06:29:29 -07:00
ipc Non-MM patches for 6.2-rc1. 2022-12-12 17:28:58 -08:00
kernel tracing: Fix showing of TASK_COMM_LEN instead of its value 2023-02-12 13:52:17 -08:00
lib - Lock the proper critical section when dealing with perf event context 2023-02-05 11:03:56 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm Fix page corruption caused by racy check in __free_pages 2023-02-12 10:30:05 -08:00
net rds: rds_rm_zerocopy_callback() use list_first_entry() 2023-02-09 10:37:26 +01:00
rust rust: print: avoid evaluating arguments in pr_* macros in unsafe blocks 2023-01-16 00:54:35 +01:00
samples ftrace: Export ftrace_free_filter() to modules 2023-01-24 11:20:58 -05:00
scripts Kbuild fixes for v6.2 (4th) 2023-02-04 11:30:23 -08:00
security tomoyo: Update website link 2023-01-13 23:11:38 +09:00
sound sound fixes for 6.2-rc8 2023-02-10 08:37:48 -08:00
tools Revert "mm: Always release pages to the buddy allocator in memblock_free_late()." 2023-02-11 10:51:45 -08:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt VFIO fixes for v6.2-rc6 2023-01-23 11:56:07 -08:00
.clang-format iommufd for 6.2 2022-12-14 09:15:43 -08:00
.cocciconfig
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.mailmap 25 hotfixes, mainly for MM. 13 are cc:stable. 2023-02-03 10:01:57 -08:00
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CREDITS MAINTAINERS: update SCTP maintainers 2023-02-02 11:35:33 -08:00
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MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: Add myself as maintainer for arch/sh (SUPERH) 2023-02-12 13:57:09 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.2-rc8 2023-02-12 14:10:17 -08:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.