linux/arch/s390/kernel
Christoph Lameter eb7e7d7663 s390: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x).  This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.

Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area.  __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.

__get_cpu_var() is defined as :

#define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var)))

__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.

this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.

This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset.  Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.

At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.

The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations
are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86
arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e.  using a global
register that may be set to the per cpu base.

Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()

1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);

2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
	int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);

3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int x = __get_cpu_var(y)

   Converts to

	int x = __this_cpu_read(y);

4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
	struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);

   Converts to

	memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));

5. Assignment to a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
	__get_cpu_var(y) = x;

   Converts to

	this_cpu_write(y, x);

6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	__get_cpu_var(y)++

   Converts to

	this_cpu_inc(y)

Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
CC: linux390@de.ibm.com
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-26 13:45:52 -04:00
..
vdso32 s390/time,vdso: fix clock_gettime for CLOCK_MONOTONIC 2013-12-02 18:15:25 +01:00
vdso64 s390/time,vdso: fix clock_gettime for CLOCK_MONOTONIC 2013-12-02 18:15:25 +01:00
.gitignore s390: add various .gitignore files. 2012-05-16 14:42:41 +02:00
asm-offsets.c At over 200 commits, covering almost all supported architectures, this 2014-06-04 08:47:12 -07:00
audit.c
audit.h
base.S s390/comments: unify copyright messages and remove file names 2012-07-20 11:15:04 +02:00
cache.c s390, cacheinfo: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration 2014-03-20 13:43:41 +01:00
compat_audit.c
compat_linux.c s390/compat: add sync_file_range and fallocate compat syscalls 2014-03-04 09:05:47 +01:00
compat_linux.h s390/compat: correct ucontext layout for high gprs 2014-06-16 10:31:40 +02:00
compat_ptrace.h [S390] ptrace cleanup 2011-01-05 12:47:31 +01:00
compat_signal.c s390: Use get_signal() signal_setup_done() 2014-08-06 13:03:10 +02:00
compat_wrapper.c s390/compat: fix typo 2014-04-11 13:53:35 +02:00
cpcmd.c s390/comments: unify copyright messages and remove file names 2012-07-20 11:15:04 +02:00
crash_dump.c s390/mm: Convert bootmem to memblock 2014-05-20 08:58:40 +02:00
debug.c s390: convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table 2013-10-28 08:36:25 +01:00
diag.c [S390] replace diag10() with diag10_range() function 2011-05-10 17:13:43 +02:00
dis.c s390/kprobes: allow kprobes only on known instructions 2013-10-24 17:16:50 +02:00
dumpstack.c s390: show_registers() should not map user space addresses to kernel symbols 2014-04-11 13:53:27 +02:00
early.c s390/mm: Convert bootmem to memblock 2014-05-20 08:58:40 +02:00
ebcdic.c s390/comments: unify copyright messages and remove file names 2012-07-20 11:15:04 +02:00
entry64.S At over 200 commits, covering almost all supported architectures, this 2014-06-04 08:47:12 -07:00
entry.h s390: Use get_signal() signal_setup_done() 2014-08-06 13:03:10 +02:00
entry.S At over 200 commits, covering almost all supported architectures, this 2014-06-04 08:47:12 -07:00
ftrace.c ftrace: Do not pass data to ftrace_dyn_arch_init 2014-03-07 10:06:14 -05:00
head31.S s390/mm: Convert bootmem to memblock 2014-05-20 08:58:40 +02:00
head64.S s390: fix kernel crash due to linkage stack instructions 2014-02-05 11:00:50 +01:00
head_kdump.S s390/kdump: Use 64 bit mode for 0x10000 entry point 2012-10-18 17:50:09 +02:00
head.S s390: require mvcos facility, not tod clock steering facility 2014-07-16 10:48:09 +02:00
ipl.c s390/uaccess: always run the kernel in home space 2013-10-24 17:16:57 +02:00
irq.c s390: Replace __get_cpu_var uses 2014-08-26 13:45:52 -04:00
jump_label.c s390/jump-label: add arch_jump_label_transform_static() 2011-10-25 11:54:37 -07:00
kprobes.c s390: Replace __get_cpu_var uses 2014-08-26 13:45:52 -04:00
lgr.c s390/sysinfo,stsi: change return code handling 2012-09-26 15:45:12 +02:00
machine_kexec.c s390: make various functions static, add declarations to header files 2013-09-07 11:58:03 +02:00
Makefile s390/compat: remove compat exec domain 2014-03-07 15:26:02 +01:00
mcount64.S s390/ftrace: remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop 2014-07-18 13:58:11 -04:00
mcount.S s390/ftrace: remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop 2014-07-18 13:58:11 -04:00
module.c mm/arch: use NUMA_NO_NODE 2013-11-13 12:09:05 +09:00
nmi.c s390: Replace __get_cpu_var uses 2014-08-26 13:45:52 -04:00
os_info.c Include missing linux/slab.h inclusions 2013-04-29 15:42:01 -04:00
perf_cpum_cf_events.c s390/cpum_cf: Export event names in sysfs 2013-12-16 14:37:50 +01:00
perf_cpum_cf.c s390: Replace __get_cpu_var uses 2014-08-26 13:45:52 -04:00
perf_cpum_sf.c s390: Replace __get_cpu_var uses 2014-08-26 13:45:52 -04:00
perf_event.c s390/perf: make print_debug_cf() static 2014-03-14 12:59:32 +01:00
pgm_check.S s390/mm: handle asce-type exceptions as normal page fault 2013-11-25 09:15:42 +01:00
process.c s390: split TIF bits into CIF, PIF and TIF bits 2014-05-20 08:58:47 +02:00
processor.c s390: Replace __get_cpu_var uses 2014-08-26 13:45:52 -04:00
ptrace.c s390/ptrace: fix PSW mask check 2014-07-16 10:48:11 +02:00
reipl64.S s390/comments: unify copyright messages and remove file names 2012-07-20 11:15:04 +02:00
reipl.S s390/comments: unify copyright messages and remove file names 2012-07-20 11:15:04 +02:00
relocate_kernel64.S s390/comments: unify copyright messages and remove file names 2012-07-20 11:15:04 +02:00
relocate_kernel.S s390/comments: unify copyright messages and remove file names 2012-07-20 11:15:04 +02:00
runtime_instr.c s390/irq: Use defines for external interruption codes 2014-04-03 14:30:52 +02:00
s390_ksyms.c s390: use IS_ENABLED to check if a CONFIG is set to y or m 2013-12-16 14:38:04 +01:00
sclp.S s390/irq: Use defines for external interruption codes 2014-04-03 14:30:52 +02:00
setup.c s390/kdump: Return NOTIFY_OK for all actions other than MEM_GOING_OFFLINE 2014-07-22 09:26:20 +02:00
signal.c s390: Use get_signal() signal_setup_done() 2014-08-06 13:03:10 +02:00
smp.c s390/smp: Avoid busy loop after halt and "begin" on z/VM 2014-05-20 08:58:45 +02:00
stacktrace.c s390/comments: unify copyright messages and remove file names 2012-07-20 11:15:04 +02:00
suspend.c s390: make various functions static, add declarations to header files 2013-09-07 11:58:03 +02:00
swsusp_asm64.S s390/hibernate: add early resume function 2013-08-30 08:57:15 +02:00
sys_s390.c teach SYSCALL_DEFINE<n> how to deal with long long/unsigned long long 2013-03-03 22:46:22 -05:00
syscalls.S s390: wire up sys_renameat2 2014-04-11 13:53:29 +02:00
sysinfo.c s390: delete __cpuinit usage from all s390 files 2013-07-14 19:36:53 -04:00
time.c s390: Replace __get_cpu_var uses 2014-08-26 13:45:52 -04:00
topology.c Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next 2014-06-03 14:00:15 -07:00
traps.c s390/dumpstack: fix call chain walking 2013-04-17 14:07:28 +02:00
vdso.c arm64,ia64,ppc,s390,sh,tile,um,x86,mm: remove default gate area 2014-08-08 15:57:27 -07:00
vmlinux.lds.S s390/linker skript: discard exit.data at runtime 2013-02-14 15:55:21 +01:00
vtime.c s390: Replace __get_cpu_var uses 2014-08-26 13:45:52 -04:00