ed62ca2f4f
While running reboot tests w/ a specific set of USB devices (and slub_debug enabled), I found that once every few hours my device would be crashed with a stack that looked like this: [ 14.012445] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, modprobe/2091 [ 14.012460] lock: 0xffffffc0cb055978, .magic: ffffffc0, .owner: cryption contexts: %lu/%lu [ 14.012460] /1025536097, .owner_cpu: 0 [ 14.012466] CPU: 0 PID: 2091 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.4.79 #352 [ 14.012468] Hardware name: Google Kevin (DT) [ 14.012471] Call trace: [ 14.012483] [<....>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x160 [ 14.012487] [<....>] show_stack+0x20/0x28 [ 14.012494] [<....>] dump_stack+0xb4/0xf0 [ 14.012500] [<....>] spin_dump+0x8c/0x98 [ 14.012504] [<....>] spin_bug+0x30/0x3c [ 14.012508] [<....>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x164 [ 14.012515] [<....>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x64/0x74 [ 14.012521] [<....>] __wake_up+0x2c/0x60 [ 14.012528] [<....>] async_completed+0x2d0/0x300 [ 14.012534] [<....>] __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0xc4/0x138 [ 14.012538] [<....>] usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x54/0xf0 [ 14.012544] [<....>] xhci_irq+0x1314/0x1348 [ 14.012548] [<....>] usb_hcd_irq+0x40/0x50 [ 14.012553] [<....>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x1b4/0x3f0 [ 14.012556] [<....>] handle_irq_event+0x4c/0x7c [ 14.012561] [<....>] handle_fasteoi_irq+0x158/0x1c8 [ 14.012564] [<....>] generic_handle_irq+0x30/0x44 [ 14.012568] [<....>] __handle_domain_irq+0x90/0xbc [ 14.012572] [<....>] gic_handle_irq+0xcc/0x18c Investigation using kgdb() found that the wait queue that was passed into wake_up() had been freed (it was filled with slub_debug poison). I analyzed and instrumented the code and reproduced. My current belief is that this is happening: 1. async_completed() is called (from IRQ). Moves "as" onto the completed list. 2. On another CPU, proc_reapurbnonblock_compat() calls async_getcompleted(). Blocks on spinlock. 3. async_completed() releases the lock; keeps running; gets blocked midway through wake_up(). 4. proc_reapurbnonblock_compat() => async_getcompleted() gets the lock; removes "as" from completed list and frees it. 5. usbdev_release() is called. Frees "ps". 6. async_completed() finally continues running wake_up(). ...but wake_up() has a pointer to the freed "ps". The instrumentation that led me to believe this was based on adding some trace_printk() calls in a select few functions and then using kdb's "ftdump" at crash time. The trace follows (NOTE: in the trace below I cheated a little bit and added a udelay(1000) in async_completed() after releasing the spinlock because I wanted it to trigger quicker): <...>-2104 0d.h2 13759034us!: async_completed at start: as=ffffffc0cc638200 mtpd-2055 3.... 13759356us : async_getcompleted before spin_lock_irqsave mtpd-2055 3d..1 13759362us : async_getcompleted after list_del_init: as=ffffffc0cc638200 mtpd-2055 3.... 13759371us+: proc_reapurbnonblock_compat: free_async(ffffffc0cc638200) mtpd-2055 3.... 13759422us+: async_getcompleted before spin_lock_irqsave mtpd-2055 3.... 13759479us : usbdev_release at start: ps=ffffffc0cc042080 mtpd-2055 3.... 13759487us : async_getcompleted before spin_lock_irqsave mtpd-2055 3.... 13759497us!: usbdev_release after kfree(ps): ps=ffffffc0cc042080 <...>-2104 0d.h2 13760294us : async_completed before wake_up(): as=ffffffc0cc638200 To fix this problem we can just move the wake_up() under the ps->lock. There should be no issues there that I'm aware of. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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.. | ||
atm | ||
c67x00 | ||
chipidea | ||
class | ||
common | ||
core | ||
dwc2 | ||
dwc3 | ||
early | ||
gadget | ||
host | ||
image | ||
isp1760 | ||
misc | ||
mon | ||
mtu3 | ||
musb | ||
phy | ||
renesas_usbhs | ||
serial | ||
storage | ||
typec | ||
usbip | ||
wusbcore | ||
Kconfig | ||
Makefile | ||
README | ||
usb-skeleton.c |
To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources: * This source code. This is necessarily an evolving work, and includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview. ("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and "gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.) Also, Documentation/usb has more information. * The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes. The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9". * Chip specifications for USB controllers. Examples include host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters. * Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral functions. Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team. Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in them. core/ - This is for the core USB host code, including the usbfs files and the hub class driver ("hub_wq"). host/ - This is for USB host controller drivers. This includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might be used with more specialized "embedded" systems. gadget/ - This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and the various gadget drivers which talk to them. Individual USB driver directories. A new driver should be added to the first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into. image/ - This is for still image drivers, like scanners or digital cameras. ../input/ - This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem, like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc. ../media/ - This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras, radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l subsystem. ../net/ - This is for network drivers. serial/ - This is for USB to serial drivers. storage/ - This is for USB mass-storage drivers. class/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit into any of the above categories, and work for a range of USB Class specified devices. misc/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit into any of the above categories.