The 'fixmap' is a global resource and is used recursively by create pud mapping(), leading to a potential race condition in the presence of a concurrent call to alloc_init_pud(): kernel_init thread virtio-mem workqueue thread ================== =========================== alloc_init_pud(...) alloc_init_pud(...) pudp = pud_set_fixmap_offset(...) pudp = pud_set_fixmap_offset(...) READ_ONCE(*pudp) pud_clear_fixmap(...) READ_ONCE(*pudp) // CRASH! As kernel may sleep during creating pud mapping, introduce a mutex lock to serialise use of the fixmap entries by alloc_init_pud(). However, there is no need for locking in early boot stage and it doesn't work well with KASLR enabled when early boot. So, enable lock when system_state doesn't equal to "SYSTEM_BOOTING". Signed-off-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Fixes: f4710445458c ("arm64: mm: use fixmap when creating page tables") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220201114400.56885-1-jianyong.wu@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Linux kernel ============ There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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